Unique Drug Features Flashcards

for each drug state the class and the unique feature (35 cards)

1
Q

Acyclovir/valcyclovir

A

Antivirals

safe in pregnancy

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2
Q

Amantadine/Rimantadine

A

Antivirals

TYPE A2 FLU ONLY=decrease symptomatic period only

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3
Q

Oseltramivir

A

Antiviral

USED FOR BIRD FLU

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4
Q

Palivizumab

A

Antiviral

passive RSV immunity

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5
Q

Interferon

A

antiviral

blocks ALL aspects of viral pathology

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6
Q

Lamivudine

A

antiviral

DOC for hepatitis

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7
Q

Zidovudine

A

antiviral

decreases mother to child transmission

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8
Q

Didanosine/Zalcitaibe/Staruvidine

A

antivirals

PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY

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9
Q

Ritonavir

A

antiviral

used to increase the bioavailability of other protease inhibitors

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10
Q

Amprenavir

A

antiviral

Stevens Johnson Syndrome

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11
Q

Nevirapine

A

antiviral

DOC for HIV in pregnancy

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12
Q

Cisplatin

A

Antineoplastic
acoustic nerve damage/tinnitus
-sensitizes cell to radiation treatment

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13
Q

5fluorouracil

A

antineoplastic

SOLID TUMOR TREATMENT

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14
Q

Doxorubicin hydrochloride

A

antineoplastic

CARDIOTOXIC via free radical production-increases Fe

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15
Q

Vinblastine/vincristine

A

antineoplastic

tubulin binding prevents segregation of chromosomes

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16
Q

Paclitaxel

A

antineoplastic

BREAST/OVARIAN CANCER TX

17
Q

Azathioprine

A

immunosuppressant

reduced dose if giving with allopurinol

18
Q

Thalidomide

A

immunosuppressant

PREVENT GRAFT-VS-HOST REACTIONS

19
Q

Muronomab-CD3

A

immunosuppressant

ACUTE REJECTION TREATMENT

20
Q

inhaled corticosteroids

A

asthma

SE: oropharyngeal candidiasis

21
Q

Magnesium

A

GI drug

diarrhea

22
Q

Aluminum

A

GI drug

constipation

23
Q

Cimetidine

A

GI drug

HIGH DRUG INTERACTIONS, ANTIANDROGEN

24
Q

Omeprazole

A

GI drug

inhibits CYP2C19, decreases metabolism of phenytoin, cyclosporine, warfarin

25
Misoprostol
GI drug UTERINE CONTRACTIONS DO NOT USE IN PREGNANCY
26
``` -setron drugs Ondasetron (Zofran) Granisetron (Kytril) Dolasetron (Anzmet) Palonosetron (Aloxi) ```
GI drugs | active on chemoreceptor zone (CTZ) FOR EMESIS
27
Dronabinol
GI DRUG | chemo-induced emesis + appetite stimulation
28
Lactulose
GI DRUG | NH4 decrease in cirrhosis due to ion trapping
29
Antihistamine w/most sedation
diphenhydramine
30
Antihistamine for MOTION SICKNESS
dimenhydramate
31
Antihistamine Anti-emetic
Promethazine
32
Antihistamine w/ renal metabolism
certrizine/acrivistine
33
antihistamine 1st generation overdose effects
similar to atropine O: red as a beet mad as a hatter
34
antihistamine 2nd generation interactions
grapefruit juice, erythromycin, cimetidine, ketoconazole
35
stopped at antimalarials
..