Unit 0 Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abdicate

A
  1. For a monarch to step down from their thrown

2. to reject or fail a duty

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2
Q

Agrarian

A
  1. Relating to fields and their care

2. A person or group who promote land redistribution and agricultural intrest

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3
Q

Animism

A
  1. The belief that plants, objects, and natural occurrences have souls
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4
Q

Antiquity

A
  1. The ancient past particularly before the middle ages

2. The quality of being old

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5
Q

Appeasement

A
  1. To placate to an aggressor possibly at the sacrifice of principles
  2. To bring to a state of peace
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6
Q

Aristocracy

A
  1. The highest class in certain societies

2. A type of government where power is held by nobility

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7
Q

Asccbicism

A
  1. Extreme self discovery and avoidance of indulgence for religion
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8
Q

Assimilate

A
  1. To take in culture or ideas and understand fully
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9
Q

Authoritarian

A
  1. Enforcing strict obedience to authority mainly governments at the expense to personal freedoms
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10
Q

Autocracy

A
  1. A government system with one reason of absolute power
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11
Q

Barbarian

A
  1. Absence of culture and civilization

2. Extreme cruelty or brutality

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12
Q

Bureaucracy

A
  1. A government system where most decisions are made by state officials and elected reps
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13
Q

Civic

A
  1. Relating to a city or town particularly its government
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14
Q

Coerced

A
  1. To convince someone to do something by force
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15
Q

Colonial

A
  1. Relating to or the characteristic of being from a country under the control/rule of another
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16
Q

Commerce

A
  1. The action of buying and selling particularly to a big scale
  2. Social dealings between peopl
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17
Q

Communal

A
  1. Shared between all members of a community
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18
Q

Concubine

A
  1. A woman who lives with a man but is of a lower status that his wife/wives
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19
Q

Conscription

A
  1. Mandatory enlistment to state service typically military service
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20
Q

Cosmopolitan

A
  1. Including people from many countries

2. Familiar and calm with many different cultures and countries

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21
Q

Coup

A
  1. A sudden illegal siege of a government power using violence an important or successful move
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22
Q

Demographic

A
  1. Relating to a populations structure
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23
Q

Despot

A
  1. A ruler who holds absolute power and typically exercises it in a cruel way
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24
Q

Diaspora

A
  1. The dispersion of any people from their homeland typically in reference to Jews
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25
Q

Dissent

A
  1. Holding different opinions from those previously or commonly held
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26
Q

Domestic

A
  1. An animal tamed and kept by humans

2. Existing inside a particular country

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27
Q

Dynasty

A
  1. A line of hereditary rulers of a country
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28
Q

Edict

A
  1. An official order issued by a person of authority
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29
Q

Egalitarian

A
  1. Believing that all people are equal and deserve equal rights and opportunities
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30
Q

Emigrate

A
  1. Leave one’s own country in order to settle permanently in another
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31
Q

Ethnocentric

A
  1. Evaluating other peoples cultures according to the standard of one’s own ( and believing yours to be above another)
32
Q

Gentry

A
  1. People of a specific group or class

2. People of good social standing directly below nobility

33
Q

Hierarchy

A
  1. A system where people or groups rank above another based on status
34
Q

Homogeneous

A
  1. The same kind ; alike

2. Consisting of all the same parts

35
Q

Imperialism

A
  1. The policy of extending a countries through diplomacy / force
36
Q

Indigenous

A
  1. Occurring/originating naturally in a place
37
Q

Infrastructure

A
  1. Basic organizational structures and facilities needed for a society to function
38
Q

Linguistic

A
  1. Relating to a language
39
Q

Lineage

A
  1. The decent from a common ancestry
40
Q

Maritime

A
  1. Connected to the sea ( relating to sea farming or military activity)
  2. Living or found near the sea
41
Q

Matrilineal

A
  1. Kinship with the mother or female line
42
Q

Mercenary

A
  1. A person who only cares about getting money at the expense of ethics
43
Q

Monarchy

A
  1. A form of government with a king/queen at the head
44
Q

Monopoly

A
  1. Exclusive possession of the supply of a good or service
45
Q

Monotheism

A
  1. The belief that their is only one god
46
Q

Neo

A
  1. New
47
Q

Nomadic

A
  1. A person moving from place to place
48
Q

Oligarchy

A
  1. A government with a small group in power
49
Q

Papacy

A
  1. The office of a pope
  2. A popes term
  3. A succession of popes
50
Q

Parliament

A
  1. The UK’s highest legislature, contains the sovereign the house of the house of the lords and the house of commons
51
Q

Pastoral

A
  1. Land used for holding or grazing of cattle
52
Q

Patriarchal

A
  1. Relating to a system of society controlled by men
53
Q

Patronage

A
  1. The support given by an organization or individual
54
Q

Peasant

A
  1. A poor farmer who owns little land for farming
55
Q

Piety

A
  1. The characteristic of being religious
56
Q

Polygamy

A
  1. The practice of having more than one wife at a time
57
Q

Polytheism

A
  1. Belief in more than one god
58
Q

Proselytize

A
  1. To try to convert someone to another religion or belief
59
Q

Republic

A
  1. State where power is held by the people and their elected representatives
60
Q

Secular

A
  1. Not specifically religious
61
Q

Sedentary

A
  1. A person who spends most their time seated ( inactive )
62
Q

Sinicization

A
  1. Bringing something under china’s influence
63
Q

Steppe

A
  1. A large unforested area of flat grassland in southeastern Europe or Serbia
64
Q

Stratification

A
  1. The classification of something into groups
65
Q

Succession

A
  1. The action of inheriting a title, office, or property
66
Q

Suffrage

A
  1. The right to vote in election
67
Q

Syncretism

A
  1. The combination of different forms of belief
68
Q

Theocracy

A
  1. A system of government where a priest rules
69
Q

Theology

A
  1. The study of the nature of god and religious beliefs
70
Q

Totalitarian

A
  1. A system of government that is centralized
71
Q

Tributary state

A
  1. A state subordinate to a nearby more powerful state
72
Q

Tyranny

A
  1. Cruel and oppressive government
73
Q

Urbanization

A
  1. The process of making an area more urban
74
Q

Usurp

A
  1. The taking of a position illegally or by force
75
Q

Vernacular

A
  1. The language or dialect spoken by people in a country