UNIT 02.01 004 Flashcards

1
Q

A mutual fund must send a check for redeemed shares within how many days after receiving a written request for their redemption?

A) 5 days
B) 7 days
C) 3 days
D) 10 days

A

7 days

The 7-day redemption rule is required by the Investment Company Act of 1940.

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2
Q

Which of the following securities may a Series 6 registered representative (RR) sell?

A) Closed-end funds in the primary market
B) REITs
C) Hedge funds
D) ETFs

A

Closed-end funds in the primary market

Series 6 RRs have a limited registration and are limited to selling investment company securities with a prospectus (only in the primary market).

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3
Q

Which of the following would affect the net asset value per share of a mutual fund?

A) The portfolio changes in value
B) New fund shares are purchased
C) The fund purchases stock
D) Shareholders redeem their shares

A

The portfolio changes in value

Net asset value (NAV) per share equals net assets divided by number of shares outstanding. A dividend, if paid, would be subtracted from the value of each share, and a change in market value would directly affect NAV. Purchases or redemptions of shares affect net assets and number of shares to the same degree and thus would have no net effect on NAV.

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4
Q

A prospectus must accompany or precede which of the following?

A) A mutual fund sales presentation held in person at the representative’s office
B) A general informational brochure explaining the basic features of mutual fund ownership
C) A mutual fund seminar invitation mailed to the home of a prospective customer
D) A television advertisement explaining the benefits of investing in mutual funds to accumulate retirement savings

A

A mutual fund sales presentation held in person at the representative’s office

Any offer or advertisement of mutual fund shares must be preceded or accompanied by a prospectus. However, generic advertisements, such as those permitted under Rule 482, or purely informational material are exempted from this requirement. A prospectus must be given to all seminar attendees when they arrive, not when the invitations are mailed. The face-to-face meeting between the representative and the prospect is considered an offer and must be accompanied by a prospectus.

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5
Q

The NAV of a mutual fund Class A share

must be calculated at least twice per business day.
can never be higher than the POP.
can never be equal to the POP.
can never be so much lower than the POP that the difference exceeds 8.5% of the POP.

A

can never be higher than the POP.

can never be so much lower than the POP that the difference exceeds 8.5% of the POP.

The NAV of a mutual fund need be calculated only once per business day. For a Class A share, the investor pays NAV plus a front-end sales charge that may not exceed 8.5% of the POP. Thus, the offering-price range of a Class A mutual fund share is NAV at the lowest (some funds’ highest breakpoint eliminates the front-end load entirely) and NAV + 8.5% of the POP at the highest.

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6
Q

Your customer wishes to increase and diversify his equity holdings as simply as possible. He is not risk averse, and he would like to gain some returns from growth, but he does not want to engage in a large number of transactions. You might suggest that he

A) invest in a balanced fund.
B) invest in a judicious selection of stock mutual funds, both growth funds and income funds.
C) invest in a blend/core fund.
D) sign a contract with an investment adviser to help him select and acquire a diversified stock portfolio.

A

invest in a blend/core fund.

The blend/core fund would allow the investor to diversify his equity holdings and, in exchange for the usual risks of equity securities, make some possible gains from growth while investing in a single mutual fund.

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7
Q

An investor willing to invest in a professionally managed diversified portfolio of foreign and domestic growth companies would invest in

A) the ABC Tax-Free Income Fund.
B) the ABC Global Equity Fund.
C) the ABC Corporate High-Yield Bond Fund.
D) the ABC Foreign Stock Fund.

A

the ABC Global Equity Fund.

This investor seeks a professionally managed portfolio of foreign and domestic growth companies. The portfolio of a global equity fund would include stock of companies in both foreign countries and in the United States. The foreign stock fund doesn’t invest in domestic companies.

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8
Q

When must a mutual fund investor receive a statement of additional information (SAI)?

A) With the semiannual financial report
B) Quarterly
C) Upon request
D) With the audited annual report

A

Upon request

The statement of additional information (SAI) must be available to all investors upon request; there is no required distribution. The cover page of a prospectus states that an investor is entitled to such additional information.

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9
Q

An investor has $250,000 to invest in mutual funds. Which of the following would be appropriate statements to make to him?

Buying a no-load fund will ensure better performance in the long run.

If you purchase Class B shares, you will have no load now, but you will probably incur higher operating costs.

A purchase of Class A shares from one fund family in this quantity will probably lead to a reduction in sales charge.

The initial investment should be spread over several fund families to ensure proper diversification.

A

If you purchase Class B shares, you will have no load now, but you will probably incur higher operating costs.
A purchase of Class A shares from one fund family in this quantity will probably lead to a reduction in sales charge.

The absence of a sales load does not ensure better performance. It is correct that Class B shares are sold without a front-end load, but they usually have a higher expense ratio. Class A shares in a quantity of $250,000 would almost certainly qualify for a substantial reduction in sales charge. Investing in several fund families would reduce the likelihood of breakpoints and yield no advantage because funds are typically already diversified.

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10
Q

The investment policy of a mutual fund can be changed by a majority vote of

A) the board of directors.
B) the number of shareholders.
C) the outstanding shares.
D) the fund’s managers.

A

the outstanding shares.

Any changes in a mutual fund’s investment policies or objectives must be made by a majority vote of the fund’s outstanding shares, not by a majority vote of shareholders.

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11
Q

An investor redeems 200 shares of ABC Fund, which has no redemption fee. If the quote is NAV $12.05, POP $13.01 asked, what amount will the investor receive?

A) $1,098.00
B) $2,275.50
C) $2,410.00
D) $2,602.00

A

$2,410.00

If a mutual fund has no redemption fee, the investor will receive the bid price per share (net asset value) multiplied by the number of shares being redeemed. In this case, the investor would receive $2,410 ($12.05 × 200 shares).

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12
Q

All of the following are advantages of investing in mutual fund shares except

A) dividend distributions may be reinvested at the NAV.
B) shareholders may exchange their holdings in one fund for another in the same family without tax implications.
C) shareholders may switch between funds within the same family with no sales charge.
D) shareholders own an undivided interest in the entire mutual fund portfolio.

A

shareholders may exchange their holdings in one fund for another in the same family without tax implications.

Although the exchange privilege is available at NAV (no sales charge), it is a taxable event.

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13
Q

For a registered investment company to terminate its 12b-1 plan, it must obtain the approval by majority vote of which of the following?

The outstanding voting shares of the company
The board of directors of the fund
The noninterested members of the board of directors
The fund’s investment advisory board

A

The outstanding voting shares of the company
The noninterested members of the board of directors

For a registered investment company to terminate a 12b-1 charge, the termination must be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares or a majority of the noninterested members of the board of directors. Approval by the full board of directors is not required.

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14
Q

Your customer has been considering several investment company quotes and he notices that the Jeffers Fund has an NAV of $11.50 and an ask price of $10.98. On the basis of this information,

A) Jeffers is a unit investment trust.
B) Jeffers is closed-end.
C) Jeffers is an open-end investment company.
D) Jeffers can be either open- or closed-end.

A

Jeffers is closed-end.

Closed-end investment company shares are sold on a supply-and-demand basis. Therefore, the Jeffers Fund can only be a closed-end investment company; only a closed-end company can have an asking price below the NAV.

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15
Q

Which of the following are characteristics of exchange-traded funds (ETFs)?

They are redeemable securities.
They are priced by supply and demand.
They are designed to track an index.
They try to diversify within a particular industry.

A

They are priced by supply and demand.
They are designed to track an index.

ETFs trade on an exchange and, like all securities traded there, are priced based on supply and demand. Virtually all ETFs track a specified index.

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16
Q

Which of the following mutual fund share classes has no back-end load, lower operating expenses, and low or no 12b-1 fees?

A) Class B
B) Class A
C) Class C upon conversion to Class B
D) Class C

A

Class A

Class A shares, also known as front-end load shares, have an up-front sales charge that is usually subject to breakpoints. They have no back-end load and are sold with low or no 12b-1 fee and lower operating expenses.

17
Q

One of the ways in which closed-end investment companies differ from open-end investment companies is in their ability to

A) issue common stock.
B) operate as nondiversified management companies.
C) issue debt securities.
D) operate as diversified management companies.

A

issue debt securities.

Closed-end investment companies may issue marketable common stock, preferred stock, and debt. Open-end companies may issue redeemable common stock only. Either may operate as a diversified or nondiversified management company.

18
Q

Your customer, who has concentrated on growth in his investments for many years, has decided he would like to add the characteristics of value investing to his program. He would also like to restrict the number of new investments as much as possible. Which of the following fund types might you recommend as having the characteristics of both growth and value investing?

A) Open-end
B) Balanced
C) Index
D) Blend/core

A

Blend/core

Blend/core funds leverage the virtues of both value and growth investing styles. Blend/core funds hope to benefit from value increases by investing in companies at market prices below an estimate of true worth and hope to be rewarded with higher future prices because of their potential for positive trends in sales and earnings. They also invest for simple capital growth, wherein a successful company continues to be successful and thus grows in size and stock price.

19
Q

In making a sales presentation to a prospective customer, a registered representative selling open-end investment company shares may compare the shares to a savings account at a bank if

it is pointed out that mutual funds have the advantage of federal backing.

the risk of share price fluctuation is discussed.

it is pointed out that mutual funds have the advantage of higher liquidity.

a statement is made concerning variability of dividend returns.

A

the risk of share price fluctuation is discussed.
a statement is made concerning variability of dividend returns.

It would be misleading for a registered representative to compare mutual fund shares with bank savings accounts without indicating that savings accounts are insured by the federal government and mutual funds are not. Sales presentations of mutual fund shares should also include statements indicating that past performance is no guarantee of future results, that an investor’s initial investment in mutual fund shares could be lost, and that dividends paid on mutual fund shares are not guaranteed.

20
Q

A mutual fund has a net asset value (NAV) of $7.80 per share, and the fund pays its underwriter a concession of $0.12 per share. If the fund has a sales load of $0.50 per share and an administrative fee of $0.15 per share, how much does the investor pay per share to purchase a Class A share of this fund?

A) $8.57
B) $7.80
C) $8.42
D) $8.30

A

$8.30

The investor pays the public offering price (POP) when purchasing mutual fund shares. For a Class A share upon purchase, the POP is the NAV plus the sales charge.