Unit 1 Flashcards

(64 cards)

0
Q

Political Ecology

A

Subdivision of human geo., focus on nature of spatial organization of political governance and practice

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1
Q

Place

A

Fourth theme, uniqueness of location

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2
Q

Possibilism

A

Geographic viewpoint, human decisions is big factor in culture development

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3
Q

Reference Maps

A

Show absolute location and geographic features

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4
Q

Region

A

3rd theme, area on earths surface

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5
Q

Physical geography

A

1 of 2 divisions of geo, analysis of natural phenomena

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6
Q

Perceptual region

A

Region that only exists as an idea

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7
Q

Perception of place

A

Belief of place through books, movies, and pictures

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8
Q

Cultural landscape

A

Visible imprint of human activity and culture on landscape

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9
Q

Relative location

A

Relative position of place

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10
Q

Relocation diffusion

A

Items being diffused are transmitted by carrier agents as the leave old areas and go to new ones

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11
Q

Remote sensing

A

Use of instrument to collect data

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12
Q

Rescale

A

Involvement of players at other scales to support a position

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13
Q

Sense of place

A

Remember a place and know it

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14
Q

Sequent occupance

A

Societies leave cultural imprint on a place

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15
Q

Spatial

A

Space in earths surface

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16
Q

Spatial distribution

A

Location of geographic phenomena across space

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17
Q

Spatial interaction

A

2 regions that satisfy each others demands

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18
Q

Spatial perspective

A

Observing variation in geographic phenomena across space

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19
Q

Stimulus diffusion

A

Cultural adaptation is created because of difffusion

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20
Q

Thematic maps

A

Tells stories

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21
Q

Urban hierarchy

A

Ranking of settlements by size and economic functions

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22
Q

Time-distance decay

A

Decreasing acceptance of idea with increasing time and distance

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23
Q

Absolute location

A

Exact location

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24
Accessibilitiy
The ease to reach location
25
Activity space
Space where daily activity occurs
26
Cartography
Art and science of making maps
27
Complementarity
When 2 regions exchange materials and satisfy each others demands
28
Connectivity
Direct linkage between locations
29
Contagious diffusion
Spread of idea innovation from person to person
30
Cultural barrier
Prevailing cultural attitude rendering certain innovations
31
Cultural diffusion
Expansion of cultural element
32
Cultural ecology
Multiple interactions and relationships b/w a culture and the natural environment
33
Cultural hearth
Source area, place of origin of major culture
34
Distance
Physical space b/w two places
35
Environmental determinism
Natural environ. Has controlling influence over human life
36
Epidemic
Outbreak of disease
37
Expansion diffusion
Spread of innovation or idea through population
38
Fieldwork
Study of geographic phenomena by obsrving people interactions
39
Five themes
Location, human env. Region, movement, and place
40
Formal region
Type of region marked by certain degree of homogeneity
41
Functional region
Region defined by activities and interactions occurred within it
42
Geocaching
Hunt for a cache
43
Geographic concept
Ways of seeing world spatially
44
Geographic information systems
Collection if computer hardware and software that permits spatial data to be collected
45
Gps
Satellite based system
46
Globalization
Expansion of economic, political, and cultural processes to the point that they become global in scale and impact
47
Hierarchical diffusion
Idea spreads first among most connected places
48
Human geography
Analysis of humans
49
Human environment
2nd theme
50
Independent invention
Trait of many cultural hearths that developed independent of eachother
51
Intervening opportunity
Presence of nearer opportunity that greatly diminishes attractiveness of sites far away
52
Isotherm
Line in map connecting points of equal temperature values
53
Landscape
Overall appearance of area
54
Location
First theme, situation of people and things
55
Location theory
Explain locational pattern of economic activity and manners
56
Medical geo
Study of health and disease within geo context
57
Mental map
Picture of way space is organized
58
Movement
5th theme, mobility
59
Pandemic
Outbreak of disease worldwide
60
Pattern
Design of spatial distribution
61
Culture
Behavior, practices etc.
62
Cultural complex
Set of cultural traits
63
Cultural trait
Single element of normal practice in culture