Unit 1 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

Nonlegend means a drug that is:

A

Nonprescription

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2
Q

A side effect:

A

An unintended response to a drug

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3
Q

The role of the medication aide includes

A

Monitoring and reporting reactions to a drugs

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4
Q

A medication aide can provide medications under the direction of a

A

Nurse, Physician, Competent Adult

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5
Q

Most medications are stored in a facility in a

A

Locked area or container

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6
Q

Medications must be labeled and packaged by the

A

Pharmacist

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7
Q

Counting controlled substances must be done to

A

Prevent misuse of the drug

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8
Q

Gloves must be worn whenever there is a chance of

A

Touching bodily fluids

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9
Q

What does PO mean

A

by mouth

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10
Q

What does gtt

A

Drops

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11
Q

Timed release forms of drugs

A

sustained release

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12
Q

Before giving medication, how many safety checks of the drug, label, and records should be done

A

3

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13
Q

Which of the following is a medication error. Multiple choice BELOW

A

A- Not Shaking a liquid when it is marked” Shake well”
B- Not crushing a time release medication
C- Providing a medication one hour before it is scheduled
D- Providing 2 teaspoons of a medication when the label is marked “II t”

Answer is A

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14
Q

Common drug actions include

A

Reduce inflammation

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15
Q

Which of the following should be reported immediately. Multiple choice BELOW

A

A- Headache
B- Constipation
C- Seizure
D- Itching

Answer is C

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16
Q

How to fix a med error

A

Draw one line through it, write error, fix it, initial it

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17
Q

The directions for providing a medication says “give with food”. The resident has an upset stomach and does not want to eat. What do you do?

A

Do not give the med and notify the person providing direction and monitoring.

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18
Q

What is a meniscus when measuring

A

Liquid

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19
Q

What are the five rights

A

Route, Time, Dose, Drug, Person

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20
Q

Safe identification of a resident may include

A

A picture

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21
Q

A medication is poured into the medicine cup immediately after

A

The second safety check

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22
Q

When providing medications, you would document after

A

Providing the medication

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23
Q

When providing medications what should you do to the med cart when you are leaving it?

A

Lock medications whenever they are not in sight

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24
Q

The underarm are is called the

A

Axilla

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25
When changing a clean, dry dressing remember to change your gloves just before you:
Put on the clean dressing
26
When providing ear drops to an adult, the outer ear is pulled
Up and back
27
Otic means
Ear
28
Optic means
eye
29
Why would you crushing a medication be appropriate
When a resident has difficulty swallowing
30
Oral medications are most commonly absorbed into the blood through
Small Intestine
31
Drug metabolism most often takes place in the
Liver
32
Most medications are excreted through the
Kidneys
33
Signs of an allergic reaction
Rash, swelling, fever, and hives
34
The passage of substances across and into tissues
Absorption
35
Process of eliminating or getting rid of substances by the body
Excretion
36
Polypharmacy
Many drugs
37
Any reaction of a medication that is unintended
Side effects
38
Decreased response to a drug after repeated doses, requiring larger doses of medication when given for a long time
Tolerance
39
The Med Aide is responsible to know the medical information of whom?
Residents he/she is assigned to
40
Unlawful personal violence toward a resident (for example, forcing residents to take medications despite their wishes) is the definition of what? Multiple choice BELOW
A- abuse B- neglect C- assault D- battery Answer is D
41
Which of the following is a reason for a medication aide to suspect a resident may be a victim of physical abuse
They don't want visitors
42
Sharing information with others about the resident that could damage the resident's reputation is the definition of what?
Slander
43
Which of the following is an example of an ethical dilemma. Multiple choice BELOW
A- euthanasia B- slander C- abuse D- stealing Answer: Euthanasia
44
The role of a medication aide
Provide meds by oral route
45
The part of the skin that contains blood vessels and sweat glands is?
Dermis
46
The most common side effect of meds applied to the skin is?
Allergic reaction
47
Substances added to a prescription med to help ingredients
Adjuvant
48
Harmful, unitended effect of a drug
Adverse reactions
49
Restlessness, inability to sit still
Akathesia
50
Severely diminished motor and psychic activity
Akinesia
51
The air sacs in the lungs
Alveoli
52
Small sterile glass container contains a single dose
Ampule
53
Life threatening allergic reaction
Anaphylactic shock
54
Chest pain by lack of oxygen
Angina Pectoris
55
Small space before the elbow
Antecubital space
56
Don't give a laxative if the resident is showing signs of
Distended, Distention
57
What is the liquid part of the blood called
Plasma
58
What is is called when the cancer spreads through the body
Metasis
59
Factors involved in how a medication reacts in the body
Size, Family traits, Psychological Issues, Gender, and Basal Metabolic Rate
60
Common pain descriptors
Cramping, Crushing, Squeezing, Throbbing, Sharp, Dull, Pressing, Numb, Radiating, Burning, Shooting, Stabbing, Tingling, and Tender
61
Non-pharmacological approaches
Exercise, Heat or cold therapy, surgery, relaxation therapy, imagery therapy, massage therapy, aromatherapy, music
62
Abnormal curvature of the spine that resembles a hunchback
Kyphosis
63
Condition of severe general loss of bone mass and results in weak and fragile bones
Osteoporosis
64
Medications used to treat pain
Analgesics, opioid, non-opioid, adjuvent, anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal (NSAIDs), corticosteroids
65
Three primary elements of pain assessment
Location, Amount, Description
66
The most popular topical agent is
Triple antibiotic
67
What is the time frame allowed to pass meds
An hour before and an hour after
68
Different routes for giving medication
Oral, Topical, Instillation, Inhalation
69
How much water should you give before and after G-tube meds
30 CC's
70
When are the three safety checks
Pull meds out Ready to open meds Put meds back in the cart
71
What are the Beginning and Ending five
``` Beginning Knock on door, request permission to enter *****IDENTIFY RESIDENT****** Provide Privacy Wash and dry hands Position Maintain Safety ``` ``` ENDING Position the resident Open the room Record and report Maintain Safety ```
72
Dose that is given to adults
Therapeutic Dose
73
Most common place to take a pulse
Radial pulse by the wrist
74
What is the spot in your elbow where you to your pulse
Brachial pulse
75
Where is you Apical Heartbeat located
In your chest
76
What is polyphagia?
Excessive hunger