Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of biology concerned with study of living organism that take up their abode with another living organism?

A

Parasitology

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2
Q

Living organism that depends on another living organism for nourishment and survival?

A

Parasite

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3
Q

It harbors the parasite, provides nourishment and shelter to it/Larger than the parasite?

A

Host

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4
Q

Lives only the body surface (skin/hair)

A

Ectoparasite

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5
Q

Invasion of parasites in the body surfaces?

A

Infestation

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6
Q

Lives within the body of the host

A

Endoparasite

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7
Q

Invasion of parasites w/in the body of host

A

Infection

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8
Q

It is an infestation or infection with parasites?

A

Parasitosis

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9
Q

It deals with the parasites that infects human, the diseases caused by them.

A

Medical/Clinical Parasitology

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10
Q

What are the various methods in Medical/Clinical Parasitology?

A

•Diagnosis
•Treatment
•Prevention
•Control

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11
Q

It is single-celled, eukaryotic, heterotrophic that is under Kingdom Protista?

A

Protozoa

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12
Q

in greek word what is the meaning of “PROTO” & “ZION”?

A

Proto: first
Zion: living being/animal

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13
Q

He assigned protozoa to the Kingdom Protista? What year?

A

Robert Whittaker/1969

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14
Q

What are the Subphylum of Sarcomastigophora?

A
  1. Subphylum Sarcodina
  2. Subphylum Mastigophora
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15
Q

Known as False feet?

A

Pseudopodia

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16
Q

Amoebae/Amoebas, temporary foot-like cytoplasmic extension?

A

Subphylum Sarcodina

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17
Q

It is the Locomotion of Subphylum Mastigophora, it is long, thin, whip-like structures?

A

Flagella

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18
Q

It has a locomotion of Cilia (a short, hair-like projections that cover the entire body surface.

A

Phylum Ciliaphora

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19
Q

Known as only Human Parasite

A

Balantidium coli

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20
Q

It has a Class Sporozoa and do not have special locomatory apparatus

A

Phylum Apicomplexa

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21
Q

This is a cell structure that is focus of the events of host cell penetration and the establishment of intracellular parasitism.

A

Apical Complex

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22
Q

It is a cell structure that is used to organ attachment to post cells.

A

Apical Complex

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23
Q

how many genera of parasites that infect invertebrates and vertebrate hosts?

A

> 100

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24
Q

It was formely listed with the sporozoa because they posses polar filament within a _____?

A

Spore

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25
Which of the following is NOT a classification of Phylum Sarcodina? a. Entamoeba histolytica b. Giardia lamblia c. Acanthamoeba d. Endolimax nana
b. Giardia lamblia (Phylum Mastigophora)
26
It is complex, multicellular, eukaryotic system with specialized tissues and organs?
Helminths
27
It is Elongated and Tapered at both ends; Unsegmented; also known as round worms?
Phylum Nematoda
28
2 Classes of Phylum Platyhelminthes
I. Class Cestoidea (Cestoda) II. Class Trematoda
29
Known as tapeworms and have ribbon-like appearance
Class Cestoidea
30
It is flattened and leaf-shaped, also known as Flukes worms.
Class Trematoda
31
It is the largest group of species in Kingdom Animalia and the animals characterized by segmented bodies, hard external skeletons, and jointed legs.
Arthropods
32
Study of insects
Entomology
33
It has 6 legs
Insecta
34
A class of arthropods that has an 8 legs
Arachnida
35
A class of arthropods that has an four antennae
Crustacea
36
These caused by infestation with arthropods, Sarcoptes Scabiei, Pediculis humanus capitis respectively
Direct tissue invasion- Scabies & Pediculosis
37
It is a Arthropods cause disease through bites of spiders, flies, bugs, mites and ticks; also occurs with stings of Scorpions, ants, wasps, and bees.
Envenomation
38
Arthropods that carry pathogenic microorganism are called _____?
vectors
39
Arthron:_______ ; Podos:_______
Joint;feet
40
It is the first clear documentation of these organisms/ first written record.
Papyrus Ebers
41
What year does Papyrus Ebers first written?
1550 BC
42
commonly known as “guinea worm” or “fiery serpent of Israelites”
Dracunculus medinensis
43
What is the color of the sea where drancunculus medinensis recognized?
Red Sea
44
It is a collected works of Hippocrates
Corpus Hippocratorum
45
What are the Arabic Records?
•Rhazes •Avicenna
46
He is the Father of Microbiology and Protozoology
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
47
He conducted scientific experiments with microbes using Single-lensed microscopes of his own design in 1681
Antonie/Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
48
What protozoan did Anton Van Leeuwenhoek observed in his own stool?
Giardia lamblia
49
Who is the Father of Parasitology?
Francisco/Fracesco Redi
50
Fracisco Redi produced an illustration of _____ in 1671
Fasciola hepatica
51
Who discover the Germ Theory?
Louis Pasteur
52
Where does the silk worm disease investigated?
Southern Europe
53
Who formulated the Koch’s postulates?
Robert Koch
54
Who study the role of mosquitos on filariasis/ Transmission of parasites?
Patrick Manson
55
Who discovered the Malaria Parasites?
Laveran
56
Who discovered the role of mosquitos/ Transmission of Malaria?
Ronald Ross
57
Parasitology can be considered to be a specialized branch of _____?
Ecology
58
The presence of Ectoparasites
Infestation
59
Term for parasite that colonized the internal organs and body fluids
Endoparasite
60
Animal parasite characterized by segmented bodies and joint legs
Arthropod
61
Locomatory organelles of Mastogophora
Flagella
62
Phylum classification of Plasmodium Species
Apicomplexa
63
An organism that is dependent upon a particular species of organism
Parasite
64
Common name for a trematode
Fluke/s
65
Common name for a Cestode
Tapeworms