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AP World History > Unit 1: 1200 - 1450 > Flashcards

Unit 1: 1200 - 1450 Flashcards

Global Tapestry & Networks of Exchange

1
Q

“The way of the Elders” or the “Small Vehicle”

A

Theravada Buddhism

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2
Q

The oldest school of Buddhism

A

Theravada Buddhism

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3
Q

The “Great Vehicle” or the Big Boat”

A

Mahayana Buddhism

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4
Q

Buddhism for the masses

A

Mahayana

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5
Q

“Wise beings”

A

Bodhisattvas

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6
Q

The “Diamond Vehicle”

A

Vajrayana

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7
Q

1200-1450

Lamas - Dalai Lama

A

Vajarayana

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8
Q

1200-1450

Largest city in the world (at the time)
- land port city for the silk road

A

Chang’an

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9
Q

1200-1450

Embraced traditional Chinese beliefs in nature’s harmony and mystery

A

Daoism

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10
Q

1200-1450

Nature has divine power

A

Daoism

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11
Q

1200-1450

Main goal -> become a Junzi

A

person whose humane conduct (ren) makes him a moral exemplar.

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12
Q

1200-1450

Used to pick between aristocratic apointees

  • began Han Dynasty
A

Imperial examination

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13
Q

1200-1450

Built to increase communication, ease troop movement, imperial highway , transport rice to southern population.

A

The Grand Canal

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14
Q

1200-1450

Accomplishments of the ________ Dynasty:

1) Grand Canal
2) Equal Field System
3) Gread Wall improvements
4) Spread of Buddhism

A

Sui Dynasty

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15
Q

1200-1450

Accomplishments of the _______ Dynasty

1) printer and gunpowder

2) China went from Buddhism to neo-confucianism (officially)

3) Imperial Exam

A

Tang Dynasty

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16
Q

1200-1450

Creations of the _____ Dynasty

1) Woodblock Printing

2) Gunpowder

3) Porcelain

4) Early Paper

A

Tang Dynasty

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17
Q

1200-1450

Which Dynasty?:

the “golden age of China” / “renaissance china”

A

Tang Dynasty

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18
Q

1200-1450

Accomplishments of ______ Dynasty

1) Lose the traditional Chinese homeland (yellow river)

A

Song Dynasty

19
Q

1200-1450

Korea mainly disunifies and at times under Chinese control

A

Song Dynasty

20
Q

1200-1450

Footbinding associated with _______ (religion)

A

Neo-Confucianism

21
Q

1200-1450

Footbinding began with _______ dynasty

A

Tang Dynasty

22
Q

A situation where one nation-state plays a predominant role in organizing, regulation, and stabilizing political economy of its neighbors

A

Hegemony

23
Q

1200-1450

Ecomonic exchange along the Silk Roads

A

Relay trade

24
Q

1200-1450

______ Law= Law Code

A

Sharia Law

25
Q

1200-1450

Lodging stations for merchants: ______

A

Caravanserai

26
Q

1200-1450

“PROPERTY” Arabic designation for slaves

A

The Mamluks

27
Q

1200-1450

Slaves trained in martial arts, court etiquette, and sciences. Freed once trained.

A

Mamluks

28
Q

1200-1450

Emergence in Islam in the 7th century led to their Christians and their church becoming tied to the Copic Church of Egypt
(hint: africa)

A

Axum (Ethiopia)

29
Q

1200-1450

Events of the _______ Dynasty:

1) Marco Polo (1271-1295)
2) Mongol invasion of Japan (1274-1281)

A

Yuan
(1271-1368)

30
Q

Accomplishments of the ________ Dynasty:
1) Rebuilt Grand Canal
2) Built forbidden city
3) Zhenghe Voyages

A

Ming Dynasty
(1368-1644)

31
Q

1200-1450

Founder of the Mongol Empire

A

Genghis Khan

32
Q

Founder of the yuan dynasty

A

Kublai Khan

33
Q

This Dynasty had:
1) Magnetic compass
2) Navy
3) Traded with india and presia
4) Paper money
5) Gun powder

A

Song dynasty

34
Q

Religion:
shows the way to ensure a stable government and an orderly society in the present world and stresses a moral code of conduct

A

Confucianism

35
Q

One of the virtues to be cultivated, a love for one’s parents and ancestors

A

Filial Piety

36
Q

Buddhism + Confucianism

A

Neo-Confucianism

37
Q

Quick maturing rice
vietnam -> india -> China

A

Champa rice

38
Q

Waterway linking yellow and the yangzi rivers

A

Grand Canal

39
Q

Merchants developing a new language (bantu and arabic)

A

Swahilli

40
Q

Early form of currency, reduced danger of robbery

A

Flying money

41
Q

Established Turks as major ethnic group carrying islam across Eurasia

spread islam throughout region

A

Seljuk Empire

42
Q

FIRST islamic government established in india from 1206-1520.

A

Delhi Sultanate

43
Q

After the Umayyads, focused on adinistration than conquering

A

Abbasid Caliphate

44
Q

Polytheistic and animalistic religion, revolves around Kami.

A

Shinto

AP World History (9 decks)

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