unit 1 Flashcards by Lauryn klinkhammer

Q

Proximal

A

Near the trunk (torso)

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Q

Distal

A

Farther from trunk (torso)

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Q

Dorsal

A

Back side

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Q

Ventral

A

Belly/frontside

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Q

Cephalad

A

Toward head

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Q

Caudal

A

Toward feet

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Q

Superficial

A

Near top of surface

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Q

Deep

A

Below surface

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Q

Cardinal plane

A

Line going through body’s center of mass

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Q

Sagittal plane

A

Line going through the middle of body

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Q

Frontal (coronal) plane

A

Line splitting body into front and back

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Q

Tranverse(horizontal) plane

A

Line spitting body into top and bottom

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Q

Diagonal plane

A

Live passes diagonally through body

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Q

Axial skeleton

A

Head, neck, torso

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Q

Appendicular skeleton

A

Anything connected to axial

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Q

Cervical

A

Pertaining to neck

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Q

Thoracic

A

Pertaining to chest

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Q

Lumbar

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A

Lower back (between thorax and pelvis)

Q

Sacral

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A

Lower portion of back below lumbar region

Q

Axillary

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A

Pertaining to armpit

Q

Brachial

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A

Pertaining to arm

Q

Femoral

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A

Pertaining to thigh

Q

Plantar

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A

Sole of the foot

Q

Palmar

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A

Palm of hand

Shank

Leg between knee and ankle (low leg)

Irregular bones

Surface markings for muscle attachment

Condyle

Round part at end of long bone

Facet

Joins other bones together

Head

Large part at top of bone

Crest

Narrow elevation of bone (ridge or line)

Epicondyle

Small projection above a condyle (muscle attachments)

Process

Projection from the main part of the bone

Styloid process

Long pointed projection (bone that sticks out of ankle)

Spine

Sharp, narrow process

Trochanter

A large, irregular shaped process (hip)

Tuberosity

Rounded, roughened elevation (knee area)

Tubercle

Small rounded, raised process (topot arm/round bone)

Foremen

Rounded opening through a bone (spine connecting to skull)

Fossa

Shallow or concave surface

Fovea

A small pit (space)

Groove

An indent

Meatus

Opening to a canal

Notch

An indentation

Sinus

Cavity within a bone