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NI > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

is a specialty that integrates nursing science, computer science, and information science to manage and communicate data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in nursing practice

A

Nursing Informatics

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2
Q

early computers used punch cards to store data and card readers to read computer programs, sort, and prepare data for processing.

A

Prior to 1960’s

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3
Q

the introduction of cathode ray tube (CRT) terminal, online data communication and real-time processing

A

1960

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4
Q

Hospital information systems (HISs) were developed

A

1960

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5
Q

nurses assisted in the design and development of nursing application for HISs and other environments were they functioned

A

1970

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6
Q

several states and large community health agencies developed and/or contacted for their own computer-based management information systems (MISs).

A

1970

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7
Q

NI became an accepted specialty and many nursing experts entered the field

A

1980

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8
Q

microcomputer or personal computer (PC) emerged

A

1980

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9
Q

computer technology became an integral part of health care settings, nursing practice, and the nursing profession

A

1990

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10
Q

NI was approved by the American Nurses Association (ANA) as a new nursing specialty

A

1992

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11
Q

the early years of the new millennium continued the torrid pace of hardware and software development and growth

A

2000

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12
Q

clinical information systems became individualized in the electronic patient record (EPR

A

2000

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13
Q

The words “nursing informatics” were unfamiliar among the Philippine nursing community until the year

A

2008

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14
Q

The Philippine Medical Informatics Society (PMIS) was headed by _____

A

Dr. Alvin Marcelo

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15
Q

This theory is often regarded as a valuable change model for guiding technological innovation where the innovation itself is modified and presented

A

Diffusion of Innovation Theory

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16
Q

is a time-tested, easily applied field theory that is often considered the epitome of change models

A

Kurt Lewin’s Change Management Theory

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17
Q

first proposed by sibling researchers, Hubert and Stuart Dreyfus (1980) as the Dreyfus Model of Skill Acquisition

A

Novice to Expert Theory

18
Q

Nursing Informatics as a linear progression – from data into information and knowledge

A

Graves and Corcoran’s Model

19
Q

Nursing informatics is the interaction between the discipline-specific science (nursing) and the areas of informatics

A

Turley’s Model

20
Q

Nursing informatics involves identification of information needs, resolution of the needs, and attainment of nursing goals/objectives

A

Schwirian’s Model

21
Q

proposed a model intended to stimulate and guide systematic in nursing informatics.

A

Patricia Schwirian

22
Q

Management processing is integrated within each elements, depicting nursing informatics as the proper management of knowledge – from data as it is converted into information and knowledge.

A

Graves and Corcoran’s Model

23
Q

machine that uses electronic components and instructions to the components to perform calculations and repetitive and complex procedures, process text, and manipulate data and signals

A

Computer

24
Q

all of the physical components of the machine itself

A

Computer Hardware

25
Q

Controls the electrical current / voltage to for the computer to stay awake

A

Power Supply

26
Q

shaped board (board) that has several
major electronic individual slots that can be paired to another board, ranging from the processor, memory, sound card, display adapter, and so forth.

A

Motherboard

27
Q

a component of the IC chip or a rectangular shape of the brain and the computer controlling the process performance

A

Processor

28
Q

Storage media operation system (OS) used on the computer

A

Hard Disk

29
Q

The processor can only store data and
instructions in a register that is small so that it can not store all the information needed

A

Main memory

30
Q

Process data in the form of audio or sound

A

Sound Card

31
Q

Absorbs the heat generated by the processor at work and is equipped with a cooling fan on it so that the processor
temperature remains stable.

A

Heat Sink Fan (HSF)

32
Q

part of a computer that houses
the primary devices that perform operations and produce results for complex calculations

A

System Unit

33
Q

These allow the computer to receive information from the outside world. For example, keyboard and mouse

A

Input Device

34
Q

These allow the computer to report its results to the external world. Output can be in the form of text, data files, sound,
graphics, or signals to other devices.

A

Output Device

35
Q

Storage includes the main memory but also external devices on which programs and data are stored

A

Storage Media

36
Q

general term applied to the instructions that direct the computer’s hardware to perform work

A

Computer Software

37
Q

handle the connection between the central processing unit (CPU) and peripherals

A

Operating Systems

38
Q

includes the various programs people use to do work, process data, play games, communicate with others, or watch multimedia programs on a computer

A

Applications Software

39
Q

the method or protocol by which data is sent from one computer to another on the internet

A

Internet Protocol

40
Q

List Common Internet Protocols

A
  1. Domain Name System
  2. Email
  3. HTML Format
  4. File attachments
  5. Use of Emoticons and Abbreviations

NI (5 decks)

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