Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Degrees Minutes Seconds (DMS) form?

A

A precise measure of an angle.

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2
Q

How do you convert DMS to Degree Decimal form?

A

Divide the minutes by 60, divide the seconds by 3600, then add them both to the whole degree number.

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3
Q

How do you convert Degree Decimal form to DMS?

A

Multiply the digits behind the decimal by 60 and exclude the decimal for minutes, then multiply the digits behind the decimal on minutes by 60 for seconds.

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4
Q

What is the radian measure of an angle?

A

Theta, circumference/radius, 2piR/R, 2pi, ~6.28

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5
Q

How do you convert from degrees to radians?

A

Multiply the degree by pi/180

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6
Q

How do you convert from radians to degrees?

A

Multiply the radian by 180/pi

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7
Q

What is a co-terminal angle?

A

An angle that shares the same spot on a circle but has a different measure. (e.g. 0 degrees and 360 degrees are co-terminal)

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8
Q

How do you find arc length?

A

Arc length (s) = radius (r) x theta (angle of the arc)

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9
Q

How do you calculate angular speed?

A

W = theta/time

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10
Q

How do you calculate linear speed?

A

v = r x W

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11
Q

How do you calculate the area of a sector of a circle?

A

A = 1/2 x r^2 x Theta

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12
Q

What are the measurements on the sides of a right triangle with the angles 45, 45, 90?

A

both legs are 1, the hypotenuse is root(2)

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13
Q

What is the Pythagorean identity involving Sin and Cos?

A

Sin^2theta + Cos^2theta = 1

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14
Q

What is the Pythagorean identity involving Tan and Sec?

A

Tan^2theta + 1 = Sec^2theta

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15
Q

What is the Pythagorean identity involving Cot and Csc?

A

1 + Cot^2theta = Csc^2theta

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16
Q

When 2 functions complement each other, how can you convert between them to find theta?

A

Theta of function 1 = 90 - theta of function 2 (goes both ways)

17
Q

Which functions complement each other?

A

Sin -> Cos
Tan -> Cot
Sec -> Csc

18
Q

What are the measurements on the sides of a right triangle with the angles 30, 60, 90?

A

The side adjacent to 30 is root(3), the side adjacent to 60 is 1, the hypotenuse is 2.

19
Q

What is Sin in relation to a point on the unit circle?

A

Sin = Y

20
Q

What is Cos in relation to the unit circle?

A

Cos = X

21
Q

What is the domain of f(t) = Sint?

A

(-inf,inf)

22
Q

What is the domain of f(t) = Cost?

A

(-inf,inf)

23
Q

What is the period when working with Sin, Cos, Sec, Csc?

A

2pi (180 degrees)

24
Q

What is the period when working with Tan, Cot?

A

Pi (180 degrees)

25
Q

When a function is even, what does that mean?

A

It is symmetric on the Y axis.

26
Q

When a function is odd, what does that mean?

A

It is symmetric to the origin.

27
Q

When is a function even?

A

When func(-t) = func x t