Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Sociology

A

the study of how groups and society shape people, including patterns of social relationships and social interaction

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2
Q

What is Psychology

A

the study of the human mind and individual sources of behaviour, ex. mental and emotional processes, motivation, learning, perception

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3
Q

What is Anthropology

A

the study of humankind and their origins as a species and their culture

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4
Q

Social Institution

A

the established patterns of beliefs, behaviors and relationships that organize social life

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5
Q

Kinship

A

refers to all of a family’s relatives - uncles, aunts, cousins, grandparents, in-laws, etc.

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6
Q

Patriarchal

A

the man rules the family, clan or tribe

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7
Q

Matriarchal

A

a woman who rules the family, clan or tribe

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8
Q

Egalitarian relationship

A

marriage in which the couple are equal partners in decision making

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9
Q

Monogomy

A

having one marital partner

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10
Q

Polygamy

A

the marriage of one person to more than one person of the opposite sex

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11
Q

Polygyny

A

the marriage of a male to multiple women

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12
Q

Polyandry

A

the practice of a wife having several husbands

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13
Q

Role

A

the set of behaviours that an individual is expected to demonstrate within a status

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14
Q

Status

A

a specific position within a social group

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15
Q

Arranged Marriage

A

marriages that take place through negotiations between sets of parents or an outside agent

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16
Q

Ethnocentrism

A

the tendency to evaluate behaviour from the point of view of your own culture

17
Q

Nature

A

pre-wiring and is influenced by genetic inheritance and other biological factors

18
Q

Nurture

A

The view that humans acquire all or almost all their behavioural traits from “nurture” (environment) and people around them

19
Q

5 steps of social scientific inquiry model

A

Identify a problem,
Develop an hypothesis,
Gather Data,
Analyze Data,
Draw Conclusions

20
Q

Research method

A

Experiment,
Survey,
Interview,
Structured Observation,
Participant Observation

21
Q

Coralation vs Causation

A

Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event. Correlation is when 2 variables move in cordination with one an other.

22
Q

George Mead

A

Symbolic interactionism

23
Q

Feminism

A

Mary

24
Q

Karl Marx, Frederick Angles

A

Conflict

25
Q

Functionalism

A

Talcot and Oneal

26
Q

George Homan

A

Social exchange