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BIOMG3300 > Unit 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

alkane

A

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2
Q

alkene

A

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3
Q

phenyl

A

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4
Q

carbonyl

A

aldehyde, ketone

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5
Q

aldehyde

A

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6
Q

ketone

A

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7
Q

carboxyl

A

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8
Q

hydroxyl (alcohol)

A

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9
Q

enol

A

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10
Q

ether

A

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11
Q

ester

A

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12
Q

acetyl

A

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13
Q

anhydride (two carboxylic acids)

A

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14
Q

amino (protonateD)

A

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15
Q

amido

A

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16
Q

imine

A

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17
Q

N-substituted imine (Schiff base)

A

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18
Q

guanidinium

A

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19
Q

imidazole

A

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20
Q

sulfhydryl

A

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21
Q

disulfide

A

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22
Q

thioester

A

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23
Q

phosphoryl

A

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24
Q

phosphoanhydride

A

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25
Q

mixed anhydride

A

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26
Q

alkyl

A

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27
Q

amino acid 5 groups

A

1.) Nonpolar,aliphatic R groups
2.) Aromatic R Groups
3.) Polar, uncharged R Groups
4.) Positively charged R Groups
5.) Negatively Charged R Groups

28
Q

Ionizable Amino Acids (7)

A

Positively
Negatively
Tyrosine
Cysteine

29
Q

Nonpolar, aliphatic R groups (7)

A

Glycine
Alanine
Proline
Valine
Leucine
Isoleucine
Methionine

30
Q

Aromatic R Groups (3)

A

Phenylalanine
Tyrosine
Tryptophan

31
Q

Polar, uncharged R Groups (5)

A

Serine
Threonine
Cysteine
Asparagine
Glutamine

32
Q

Positively Charged R groups (3)

A

Lysine
Arginine
Histidine

33
Q

Negatively Charged R Groups (2)

A

Aspartate
Glutamate

34
Q

Traits of Nonpolar, aliphatic group (3)

A

hydrophobic
nonpolar
stabilize protein structure via hydrophobic effect

35
Q

Traits of aromatic r groups (3)

A
  • relatively Nonpolar (hydrophobic)
  • all contribute to the HP effect
    Polarity: Tyrosine = Tryptophan > Phenylalanine
36
Q

Traits of Polar Uncharged R Groups (2)

A
  • Soluble in H2O
  • more hydrophilic then Nonpolar, aliphatic group
37
Q

Positively Charged R-Group (1)

A

Most hydrophilic

38
Q

threonine

A

polar uncharged

39
Q

serine

A

polar uncharged

40
Q

cysteine

A

polar uncharged
weak acid
ionizable

41
Q

asparagine

A

polar uncharged

42
Q

glutamine

A

polar uncharged

43
Q

aspartate

A

negatively charged

44
Q

glutamate

A

negatively charged

45
Q

lysine

A

positively charged

46
Q

arginine

A

positively charged

47
Q

histidine

A

positively charged

48
Q

phenylalanine

A

aromatic

49
Q

tyrosine

A

aromatic

50
Q

tryptophan

A

aromatic

51
Q

glycine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

52
Q

alanine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

53
Q

proline

A

nonpolar aliphatic

54
Q

valine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

55
Q

leucine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

56
Q

isoleucine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

57
Q

methionine

A

nonpolar aliphatic

BIOMG3300 (1 decks)

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