Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is anthropology?

A

-the study of humankind
-interested in cultural aspect or past

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2
Q

what is psychology?

A

-the study of the human mind and mental state
-involves studying behaviour of individuals

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3
Q

what is sociology?

A

-the study of human social life, groups, and societies
-involved in the behaviour of groups as well as social institutions

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4
Q

Quantitative

A

-purpose is to test a theory by variables to determine a relationship
-analysis of numbers
-Generalizable to the rest of the population

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5
Q

Qualitative

A

-purpose to develop a theory by gaining insight about a particular topic
-focused on analysis of stories
-not generalizable only specific to the particular group being studied

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6
Q

what are social sciences?

A

-all concerned with society and human behaviour

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7
Q

what do anthro. and psych. have in common?

A

-development of the brain over time

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8
Q

what does psych and sociology have in common?

A

-deal with behaviours to situations
-influence of society norms

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9
Q

what does anthro and sociology have in common?

A

-studying groups of people
-studying behaviour

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10
Q

what do all anthro psych and sociology have in common?

A

-language and critical thinking
-study of human behaviour
-social science inquiry

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11
Q

what is research?

A

the gathering of data, information, and facts to advance knowledge and increase understanding of a topic in a planned or structured manner

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12
Q

independent variable

A

-is fixed or stable
-not influenced
-the “cause”

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13
Q

Dependant variable

A

-will change during the experiment
-influenced by independent variable
-the “effect”

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14
Q

what is the social science inquiry model?

A

the formal process that structures social science research

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15
Q

what is the first step in the inquiry model?

A

step 1: Questions

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16
Q

what is the second step of the inquiry model?

A

step 2: Focus

17
Q

what is the third step of the inquiry model?

A

step 3: Develop a hypothesis

18
Q

what is the forth step in the inquiry model?

A

step 4: Collect Data

19
Q

what is the fifth step in the inquiry model?

A

step 5: Analyze Data

20
Q

what is step six in the inquiry model?

A

step 6: Stop and Check

21
Q

what is step seven in the inquiry model?

A

step 7: Present Results

22
Q

what is step eight in the inquiry model?

A

step 8: Reflection

23
Q

how can u be ethical?

A

-be in accordance with the principal of the right of good conduct
-respect the well-being and dignity of people

24
Q

5 ways to be ethical

A
  1. protection
  2. informed consent
  3. privacy
  4. debriefing
  5. approval
25
Q

case studies

A

-the observation of an individual or a group over a period of time

26
Q

Experiment

A

-to determine how one factor is related to another

27
Q

Surveys and questionnaires

A

-used to obtain information about the thoughts or behaviour of a large group of people

28
Q

interviews

A

-detailed information from a few people
-looking for explanations or descriptions or thoughts and behaviour

29
Q

unstructured observation

A

studying people without predetermined idea of what to look for

30
Q

stanley milgram expirement

A

teachers were told to shock kids for getting answers wrong to determine if there was abuse of authority. the kids were not actually shocked but the teachers believed they were.

31
Q

syphilis study

A

-studying the progression of untreated syphilis
-we’re told they were being treated for “bad blood” but we’re never given proper treatment for the disease

32
Q

tearoom sex study

A

studying gay men having sexual relations in public washrooms and city parks as a “watch queen” to gain information about gay people for “justice” since the researcher himself was gay.

33
Q

surrogate monkey

A

-used baby monkeys
-make surrogate monkeys out of wire and another of cloth to see which one the monkey would pick when it was in fear and taken away from its mother

34
Q

true or false: violent crime is on the rise in canada

A

false

35
Q

true or false: do opposites really work out

A

false

36
Q

true or false: men have always been dominant over women

A

true