Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

When were the middle ages

A

The 4th century to the renaissance 14th century

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2
Q

What was the most common system during the middle ages

A

The feudal system

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3
Q

How was social class MOST often chosen

A

land ownership

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4
Q

Mainly how where the people split into

A

Rich and Poor

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5
Q

Where people able to move in their social class

A

No

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6
Q

What did the average feudal system look like

A

Monarchs
Clergy
Nobles
Knights
Peasants

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7
Q

How much of the population were Peasants

A

90%

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8
Q

Who was the center of human life

A

God

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9
Q

During the middle ages what did Europeans share worldviews with the most

A

Catholicism

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10
Q

What did the Poor Believe they would do to get to heaven

A

Suffer.

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11
Q

What did the rich they think to go to heaven

A

Give land and money to the church

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12
Q

Primarily what did the Catholic Church do

A

Educate people

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13
Q

Did the Catholic Church have a strong influence on art and architecture

A

Yes

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14
Q

Did the Catholic church have Authority

A

Yes

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15
Q

Did anyone question the importance of religion or disagree with the church`

A

At the time, no

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16
Q

Who was the head of the church

A

The pope and he was powerful

17
Q

What did the silk road import

A

exotic goods such as silk glassware and spices

18
Q

What else was traded on the silk road

A

Knowledge and disease such as the black death

19
Q

What was at the center of the silk road and what did they do

A

The Islamic Empire, they served as a middle man making them rich

20
Q

What were the crusades

A

Holy Wars involving taking back the holy land from the Muslims

21
Q

For the general population did the crusades help with things like wealth chances to escape

22
Q

How many people did the black death kill about

A

30%-60% of the population

23
Q

Where did people think the black plague came from

A

Satan, The movements of the planets a punishment from god

24
Q

Did the black plague create a better economy

25
Did the Silk road, Crusades, and the Black Plague make changes in the European world view
Yes
26
What is Urbanization
Movement of people of rural to urban area's
27
At the end of the middle ages how did the Europeans get more exotic items
The crusaders
28
Was being a merchant profitable in the middle ages
Yes
29
What other then the military helped secure italy
The mountains
30
What are "Port" cities
Sea side cites
31
Why was the feudal system affected
Urban cities thriving and the black death
32
What did the Italian cities have in common
Located on important trade routes They economically prospered social systems based on wealth