Unit 1

Question 1

Renaissance was based on

Answer 1

Classical Antiquity
Greco-Roman ideas

Question 2

Petrarch was the father of

Answer 2

Humanism

Question 3

Humanism

Answer 3

A focus on human potential

Question 4

Individualism

Answer 4

Emphasis on the individual
One’s role within society
One’s achievments

Question 5

Castiglione

Answer 5

The courtier- how a noble man should act within society (good character, achievements, and military service)

Question 6

Civic Humanism

Answer 6

Duty to serve one’s state and apply humanist ideas
Jobs such as chancellors, councilors, and advisors

Question 7

Machievlelli

Answer 7

The prince- The prince should be feared but not hated
Diplomat
Italian states are no match for other states

Question 8

Naturalism

Answer 8

Art form
Italian renaissance- idealistic
Northern renaissance- everyday lifw

Question 9

Printing Press

Answer 9

Gutenberg created the movable type
Played a big role in protestant reformation and promoting vernacular language

Question 10

Michaelangelo

Answer 10

Statue of David
(emphasis on humanism)

Question 11

Rafael

Answer 11

School of Athens

Question 12

Brunellschi

Answer 12

Florence Cathedral Dome

Question 13

Why was most art made during the renaissance?

Answer 13

To promote prestige
ex. Medici Family

Question 14

Christian Humanism

Answer 14

Christianity + Humanism
combined values
focused on the individual