unit 1

Question 1

who represents?

Answer 1

subject

subject who* verb*

Question 2

whom represents?

Answer 2

object

*object *whom noun

Question 3

( long sentence ) ( single short sentence )

Answer 3

curt, unhappy

Question 4

( short sentences )

Answer 4

heighten suspense

Question 5

( long complex sentence )

Answer 5

insightful argument

detailed

Question 6

( long sentence with continuous phrases/ clauses )

Answer 6

reflective moment

Question 7

(series of long sentences)

Answer 7

dreamy atmosphere

no fullstops

Question 8

1st use of past progressive (main definition)

Answer 8

events that continue over some time in the past

longer periods of time

Question 9

relative clauses as postmodifiers

Answer 9

provides additional information about people, places or things

Question 10

similes and metaphors

Answer 10

enliven characters and create vivid scenes

Question 11

varied sentence structures and sentence lengths

Answer 11

convey different ideas such as tone and atmosphere

Question 12

simple past

Answer 12

does not show when it happened in the past-

past/ present

no future

Question 13

relative pronouns

Answer 13

who, whom, whose, which, where, when, that

Question 14

BE verbs

Answer 14

be, am, is, are, was, were, been, being

Question 15

what is past progressive made up of

Answer 15

tense+aspect

Question 16

tense

Answer 16

tells audience whether an event took place in the past or present

no future

was/ were

Question 17

aspect

Answer 17

tells our audience whether an event is completed or still happening

preffix+suffix

Question 18

2nd use of past progressive

Answer 18

indicates an action in progress that was interrupted by another action

Question 19

3rd use of past progressive

Answer 19

describe background action(s) in a narrative

Question 20

4th use of past progressive

Answer 20

describe change/growth

Question 21

what happens when you add adverbs to past progressive

Answer 21

adds detail

Question 22

noun phrase

Answer 22

pre-modifiers+post modifiers/pre-modifiers/post-modifiers

Question 23

restrictive

Answer 23

helps audience identify a particular place, person or thing

no use of comma

Question 24

non restrictive

Answer 24

tells us more about something+does not help us identify a particular place, person or thing

use of comma

dont start with ‘that’

Question 25

simple sentence/clause

Answer 25

subject+verb subject+verb+object subject+verb+object+adverbial of frequency(eg: every morning) | at least 1 indepedent clause

Question 26

compound sentences

Answer 26

(simple sentence), (coordinating conjunction)(simple sentence) | at least 2 independent clauses (2 simple sentences)

Question 27

complex sentences

Answer 27

main clause (independent clause) + at least 1 subordinate clause(dependent clause)

Question 28

subordinating conjunctions(SC)

Answer 28

when, because, unless, although

Question 29

subordinating conjunctions

Answer 29

when, because, unless, although

Question 30

coordinating conjunctions(CC)

Answer 30

For And Neither/nor But Or Yet So

Question 31

conjunctions

Answer 31

join 2 clauses (independent and dependent) to become 1 sentence

Question 32

connectors

Answer 32

connects 2 separate sentences to form 1