unit 1

Question 1

what is the collective and shared sense of belonging of people?

Answer 1

nation

Question 2

what are expressions of nationalism?

Answer 2

individuals/groups communicate or act on the shared sense of belonging

Question 3

what are examples of nationalism expression?

Answer 3

celebrations of identity, political actions, share of history, artwork, etc

Question 4

how is expressions of nationalism motivated?

Answer 4

to reinforce feelings of belonging and confirmation

Question 5

who was louis riel?

Answer 5

a metis and french canadian in 1885 who was killed by the canadian government after leading a rebellion

Question 6

what is the treaty of Utrecht?

Answer 6

states that the french colony of acadia is to become a british colony

Question 7

who are the acadians?

Answer 7

french settler descendants in what is now the maritimes.

Question 8

what did the acadians negotiate in 1755?

Answer 8

neutrality with the british and control over their colony

Question 9

why were the acadians deported in late 1755?

Answer 9

the british broke neutrality and forced acadians to pledge allegiance, which they refused

Question 10

what is the congrès mondial
acadien (CMA)?

Answer 10

an annual festival held to celebrate acadian heritage and identity

Question 11

what occurs when people share similar values, beliefs, and feelings based on shared experiences?

Answer 11

collective consciousness

Question 12

what year was was confederation accomplished in canada?

Answer 12

1867

Question 13

what are existing ideas of canadian peoples?

Answer 13

civic, francophone, and ethnic

Question 14

what view is included with francophone nationalism?

Answer 14

the dual official languages of canada being english and french and its partnership with quebec

Question 15

what view is included with civic nationalism?

Answer 15

“we are canadian! from coats to coast”

Question 16

what view is included with ethnic nationalism?

Answer 16

canada is a nation of nations/multiculturalism

Question 17

what year was the charter of rights and freedoms created?

Answer 17

1982

Question 18

what is the quebecois view?

Answer 18

seen as a separate nation with their own collective identity based on their history with france

Question 19

what is the FNMI view?

Answer 19

they are unique among canadians but also amongst themselves

Question 20

what creates nationalism?

Answer 20

history, politics, social, economy, and geography

Question 21

what is a historical example of nationalism?

Answer 21

historical—attachment to longstanding conditions
and practices

Question 22

what is a political example of nationalism?

Answer 22

desire for or autonomy

Question 23

what is a social example of nationalism?

Answer 23

concern for group values, customs and traditions

Question 24

what is an economic example of nationalism?

Answer 24

concern for standard of living or monetary gain

Question 25

what is a geographic example of nationalism?

Answer 25

affiliation with particular territory

Question 26

what is the viewpoint of the american society?

Answer 26

melting pot-different identities conform to an american identity

Question 27

what is the viewpoint of the canadian society?

Answer 27

salad bowl-multiple identities exist and remain predominate in society

Question 28

what is the belief that the united states is either distinctive, unique, or exemplary compared to others?

Answer 28

american exceptionalism

Question 29

what was the age of reason?

Answer 29

a scientific approach that was used to discover the natural laws that govern human behavior

Question 30

who believed that life is nasty, brutish, short and believed that a sympathetic leader that takes care of collective society?

Answer 30

thomas hobbes

Question 31

what did john locke believe?

Answer 31

the government should protect the rights of people, but the power should be limited

Question 32

what were the philosophes?

Answer 32

philosophers that interpreted "natural rights" and believed that science and reason led to human progress

Question 33

what did montesquieu create?

Answer 33

the idea of checks and balances on political powers to ensure balance between governments

Question 34

which philosopher believed that in the idea of freedom of religion and thought (govt should defend the rights of people)?

Answer 34

voltaire

Question 35

what did rousseau believe?

Answer 35

man is born free, and everywhere is in chains (rid all titles and make everyone equal)

Question 36

who were the enlightenment thinkers?

Answer 36

montesquieu, rousseau, and voltaire

Question 37

what was a geological factor of the lead to the french revolution?

Answer 37

major snowfall, drought, and limited agriculture

Question 38

what was a historical factor that led to the french revolution?

Answer 38

in debt after supporting the american revolution, king and queen spending, 7 years war, etc

Question 39

what social/political factors led to the french revolution?

Answer 39

strict social structure, rich exempt from taxes, unfair politics, etc

Question 40

who made up the first estate?

Answer 40

roman catholic clergy

Question 41

who made up the second estate?

Answer 41

the nobility (2% of population)

Question 42

who made up the third estate?

Answer 42

bourgeoisie (merchants), city workers (servants), and peasants (80% were farmers)

Question 43

what economic factors led to the french revolution?

Answer 43

debt after funding wars and monarchy spending, raised taxes for 3rd estate, etc

Question 44

what was the meeting of estates general?

Answer 44

meeting between each state to vote on issues

Question 45

what is the national assembly?

Answer 45

members of the states meet and agree to call themselves the national assembly

Question 46

what was the tennis court oath?

Answer 46

an oath never to separate until a written constitution had been established for france

Question 47

what is the great fear?

Answer 47

the looting, burning, and nationwide freak out of the french where feudalism was abolished

Question 48

what is the declaration of the rights of man and of the citizen?

Answer 48

the rights of individuals and guiding democratic principles

Question 49

why did women march versailles?

Answer 49

protest the price of bread and kill marie

Question 50

what is a constitutional monarchy?

Answer 50

a monarchy is kept but declared sovereign and makes govt officials subject to the rule of law (civil rights creation)

Question 51

what did the moderate girondins want for france?

Answer 51

a passive attempt at the uphold of the monarchy

Question 52

what did the radical jacobins want for france?

Answer 52

to violently become a republic

Question 53

what was the conservative belife?

Answer 53

a group that desired little to know changes and keep the monarchy

Question 54

what were the revolutionary wars?

Answer 54

a series of sweeping military conflicts due to the nobles that fled to prussia to beg for intervention

Question 55

what was the reign of terror?

Answer 55

civil unrest, and mass execution of enemies

Question 56

how did napoleon take control of france?

Answer 56

coup (a sudden, violent, and unlawful seizure of power from a government)

Question 57

what did napoleons coup create?

Answer 57

new tax systems, public banks, civil laws, and road systems