Unit 1 Flashcards

Study of Earth Science, Scientific Inquiry Process, Measurement, Models, Theories, and Laws, Atoms, Elements, Periodic Table, States of Matter (31 cards)

1
Q

The non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment. Examples- water, air, sunlight.

A

Abiotic

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2
Q

Collected information, the results of an experiment or other investigation.

A

Data

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3
Q

An idea that can be tested by experiment or observation.

A

Hypothesis

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4
Q

Causes a change in another.

A

Manipulated Variable (Independent Variable)

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5
Q

Changes in response to the independent variable.

A

Responding Variable (Dependent Variable)

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6
Q

It’s a way of learning about the natural world.

A

Science

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7
Q

Efforts to understand and explain the natural world through observation and experiment.

A

Science Inquiry

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8
Q

When a fact is so important in understanding. Always holds ture.

A

Scientific Law

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9
Q

Is a representation of something that can not be observed directly.

A

Scientific Module

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10
Q

Idea based on evidence but it is not considered a fact until proven true.

A

Scientific Theory

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11
Q

Items in an experiment that are changed

A

Variable

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12
Q

Suggest possible explanation for an observation.

A

Inference

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13
Q

Sphere that includes all living things.

A

Biosphere

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14
Q

Sphere of Earth’s rocks and plates.

A

Lithosphere

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15
Q

Envelope of gases surrounding Earth.

A

Atmosphere

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16
Q

Sphere of all water on Earth

17
Q

The study of the ocean. Specifically the abiotic factors of the ocean.

18
Q

The study of the weather and the atmosphere.

19
Q

The study of the human impact on the environment.

A

Environmental Science

20
Q

The study of the solid Earth.

21
Q

The study of space and the objects in space.

22
Q

Organize how things are alike.

23
Q

Use one or more sense to gather information.

24
Q

Making carful guesses.

25
What might happen in the future, it's based on past information.
Predict
26
Amount of mass in a given volume of a substance or object.
Density
27
Amount of matter in something.
Mass
28
Amount of space an object or substance takes up.
Volume
29
A substance where all the atoms are the same and can't be broken down into smaller pieces and still have the original properties.
Elements
30
Matter made of two or more elements.
Compound
31
Is the smallest particle into which an element can be divided and still have the properties of that element.
Atom