Unit 1 Flashcards
Chapter 1, 2 and 3 (45 cards)
The difference between growth and development
Growth is the change in size and development is the change in skills over time.
The four domains of Child Development
- Physical
- Intellectual
- Emotional
- Social
What domain of Child development is developing a sense of self and maintaing relationships with others?
Social
What state is Conception to Birth
Pre-natal
Birth to 1 month
Neo-natal
1 to 12 months
Infancy
12 to 36 months
Toddler
3 to 6 years
Preschool
6 to 12 years
School Age
What is epigenetics?
Consisents of chemicals that can turn genes on or off.
The stages of Maslows Hierarchy of Needs
Physical Needs, Security, Love and Accpetance, Esteem, and Self-Actualization.
What is Positive stress?
Brief increases
Example: Meeting new people
What is Tolerable stress?
Strong but does not last long
Example: Death/Illness of a loved one
What is Toxic stress?
Strong and Prolonged
Example: Family Violence
Two-year-old Jennifer became frustrated as she tried, but failed to tie her shows.
Erik Erikson
In high school, Kelly was upset because she did not see to fit in any of the social groups on campus
Piaget
As three year old Jonathan interacted with family members, his language skills improved
Vygotsky
Adams mother smiled and said “Good job!”. When he put his toy away, so he put away the rest of the toys.
B. F Skinner
Susie watched her mother bathe her baby brother, and then Susie bathed her doll.
Alberta Bandura
Personality develops in stages. Each stage includes a unique psychological crisis.
Erik Erikson
Child go through four stages of learning.
Piaget
Biological development and cultural experience influence childrens ability to learn.
Vygotsky
When a childs actions have postive results. They will be repeated. Negative results will make the actions stop.
B. F Skinner
Children learn by imitating others. Although the environment shapes behavior, behavior also affects the environment.
Alberta Bandura
