Unit 1 Flashcards

To help study for the final

1
Q

Great Circle Route

A

Shortest distance between 2 points on a map or globe

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2
Q

23.5 degrees

A

Tilt of earth’s rotational axis

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3
Q

365.25

A

Earth’s orbital period

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4
Q

Arctic Circle

A

66.5 degrees

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5
Q

Equinox

A

Half way between summer and winter; Sun’s rays over equator

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6
Q

Equator

A

0 degrees longitude

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7
Q

Solstice

A

longest day; suns rays over tropic

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8
Q

Greenwhich England

A

start of timezones; prime meridian runs through it

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9
Q

Tropic of cancer

A

above equator

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10
Q

Tropic of Capricorn

A

below equator

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11
Q

Winter solstice

A

Dec 21

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12
Q

Summer solstice

A

June 21

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13
Q

International Date Line

A

180 degrees

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14
Q

North Pole

A

90 degrees north

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15
Q

South Pole

A

90 degrees South

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16
Q

Plateu

A

elevated plane

17
Q

Archipelago

A

group of islands

18
Q

Desert

A

defined by the amount of precipitation

19
Q

Canyon

A

deep narrow valley

20
Q

Delta

A

forms at the mouths of river, triangular in shape

21
Q

Inlet

A

harbor/bay

22
Q

Isthmus

A

land bridge

23
Q

strait

A

narrow waterway connecting 2 larger bodies of water

24
Q

valley

A

lowland between hills/mts

25
Q

Tributary

A

stream feeding a larger stream or lake

26
Q

Escarpment

A

steep slope

27
Q

Continental Divide

A

line that divides water flow between oceans

28
Q

Cape

A

A point or head of land projecting into a bod of water

29
Q

Fjord

A

long narrow sea inlet that is bordered by cliffs

30
Q

Oasis

A

fertile wet spot