Unit 1 Flashcards
(12 cards)
Three expeditions to Canada
-John Cabot and Beothuk in 1479
-Jacques Cartier and the Mi’kmaq in 1534
-Henry Hudson into Arctic in 1610
When did the Jesuits go to New France?
1611
Name three rights of women in New France
-Divorce husband if they show any abuse/abandonment
-Allowed to vote
-Worked as fur traders and at factories
What was the seigneurial system?
A form of land distribution established in New France from 1627 to 1854
Who was the father of New France, and why was his settlement successful?
Samuel de Champlain, he was successful because the settlement was at a convenient spot
Who sided with the British from 1701 to 1713, and what did it lead to?
Iroquois, Treaty of Utrecht
Name three Indigenous groups who participated in the Battle of the Plains of Abraham
Mi’kmaq, Maliseet, Odawa
Where did the Mi’kmaq and Cree live respectively?
Mi’kmaq - Atlantic Canada
Cree - Northern prairies, Ontario, Quebec
What marked the start of the Seven Years War?
France declaring war on the UK in June 1756
What did the men in Indigenous clans do?
-Hunt
-Defend
-Maintain relationships with other villages and nations
What did the women in Indigenous clans do?
-Organize camp/village
-Prepare game
-Plant and harvest crops
Name four clans of the Wendat (Huron) Society
-Bear
-Beaver
-Deer
-Hawk