Unit 1 Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Europe was divided into which 2 groups?

A

Triple Alliance
Triple Entente

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2
Q

Who was involved in the Triple Alliance

A

Germany, Italy, Astro-Hungarian

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3
Q

Who was involved in the Triple Entente

A

Britain, France, Russia

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4
Q

Things that Impacted Canada during WW1

A

-exports increased
-workmen’s compensation act
-old age pension
-income tax
-women voting, having roles

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5
Q

What was the Workmen’s compensation act?

A

provided workers for compensation if they were injured or killed on the job

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6
Q

Causes of WW1
(Long term causes)

A

Imperialism
Nationalism
Alliances
Militarism

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7
Q

Imperialism

A

2 sides fighting for power, land and money

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8
Q

Nationalism

A

Pride in one’s country and thinking they are more superior to others based on culture and language

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9
Q

Alliances

A

People/countries working together

Ex.
-Triple Alliance
-Triple Entente

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10
Q

militarism

A

Building of army’s

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11
Q

Canadas major battles

A

-Ypres
-Beaumount Hamel
-Battle of the Somme
-Vimy Ridge
-Passchendaele

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12
Q

Ypres

A

Germans released chlorine gas, while Canadians used urine soaked handkerchiefs as gas masks

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13
Q

Beaumount Hamel

A

Worst day for Britain’s in terms of casualties

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14
Q

Battle of the Somme

A

Somme saw use in of creeping barrage (Artillery fire moving forward)

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15
Q

Vimy Ridge

A

-All 4 divisions of Canadian corps fought together (planned attack)

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16
Q

Passchendaele

A

-Canadians began attacks along 2 British divisions
-captured the village of Passchendaele within a week

17
Q

Canada’s role in WW1 in the air

A

-mapping trenches
-directing artillery fire
-scouts protected their army, while destroying the enemies
-dogfights (planes fighting)

18
Q

Canadas role in WW1 at sea

A

-was suppose to patrol
-ships carried out supplies
-RCN escorted ships out of port

19
Q

The changing role of government in Canada

A

-War measures Act
-propaganda
-censored newspapers

20
Q

What is the “War Measures Act”

A

Gave the government the right to tell farmers/factory owners what to produce

21
Q

Society and its impacts from the war

A

-no rights for women
-racially divided
-women contributed to war
-white women gained full voting rights

22
Q

Who wanted to fight along Britain?

A

-Prime minister Robert Borden
-Leader of liberal party Wilfred Laurie

23
Q

Why did Robert and Wilfred want to fight along side Britain?

A

Because it was Canada’s duty, and responsibility since Britain owned Canada

24
Q

Who didn’t want to fight along Britain?

A

Publisher Henri Bourassa

25
Why didn’t Henri want to fight along side Britain?
Because the French Canadians don’t want to fight along France
26
What was the “military services act”
A law that says single men have to fight, and must be between the age of 20 and 35
27
What are white “Anglo-Saxon” males
British/chistan males
28
Who had control on who was accepted or rejected to fight in the war?
-Commanding officers of the local regiment -Battalions
29
Racial higherarchy means
White on top, black on bottom
30
What was the “No. 2 Construction Battalion”
-First and only black battalion -had a white commander -black people were not allowed to fight, only to construct Ex. Logging, milling
31
When did WW1 start and end
1914-1918
32
When men had to leave their work to fight of in the war, who joined the workforce force?
Women
33
What happened when the men came back from war?
-took jobs back -told women they were no longer needed in the workforce etc