Unit 1 Flashcards
What were the primary economic reasons for Scottish migration between 1839 and 1939?
Economic hardship, including poverty and lack of job opportunities.
True or False: The Highland Clearances were a major factor in the migration of Scots.
True
Fill in the blank: Many Scots migrated to North America in search of ___________.
land and better living conditions.
What role did industrialization play in Scottish migration?
Industrialization led to urban overcrowding and unemployment, prompting migration.
Which regions were primary destinations for Scottish migrants?
North America, Australia, and New Zealand.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a significant push factor for Scots during this period? A) Economic opportunities B) Political stability C) Agricultural decline D) Cultural enrichment
C) Agricultural decline
What was the impact of the Irish Potato Famine on Scottish migration?
It increased competition for jobs and resources, prompting more Scots to migrate.
True or False: Scots migrated solely for economic reasons.
False
What was one of the social reasons for migration among Scots?
Religious persecution and seeking freedom of worship.
Fill in the blank: The __________ Act of 1868 allowed Scots to migrate more freely.
Education
What was the significance of the British Empire in Scottish migration?
It provided opportunities for Scots to settle in colonies and find work.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a reason for Scots to migrate? A) Economic hardship B) Adventure C) Political oppression D) Technological advancement
D) Technological advancement
What was a common characteristic of Scottish migrants during this period?
They were often seeking better economic opportunities.
True or False: The majority of Scottish migrants were from urban areas.
False
Fill in the blank: Many Scots were driven to migrate due to __________ in agriculture.
decline
What were the living conditions like in Scotland before migration?
They were often poor, with overcrowding and limited resources.
Multiple Choice: Which industry collapse contributed to Scottish migration? A) Textile B) Mining C) Fishing D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What was the effect of World War I on Scottish migration patterns?
It temporarily reduced migration due to economic and social disruptions.
True or False: Migration patterns of Scots remained constant from 1839 to 1939.
False
What is one cultural reason that motivated Scots to migrate?
Desire to maintain cultural identity in new lands.
Fill in the blank: Scots often settled in __________ communities in their new countries.
tight-knit
What was the significance of remittances in the context of Scottish migration?
Migrants sent money back home, supporting families and communities.
Multiple Choice: What was a common challenge faced by Scottish migrants? A) Language barrier B) Discrimination C) Economic instability D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What role did education play in Scottish migration?
Access to better educational opportunities was a motivating factor for many families.
