Unit 1 & 2 Terms Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Art/Symbolic

A

The earliest recorded forms of human story telling

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2
Q

Biological evolution

A

the change of inherited traits throughout biological evolution

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3
Q

Biological Niche

A

The role an organism plays in a community

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4
Q

Bipedalism

A

the condition of having two feet

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5
Q

Civilization

A

a human society containing different cities or at the time different groups

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6
Q

Collective Learning

A

a process that results in the production of knowledge.

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7
Q

Complexity

A

a factor involved in a complicated process or situation.

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8
Q

Culture

A

beliefs of a population that are passed down from generation to generation

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9
Q

Cultural evolution

A

cultural change over time

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10
Q

Division of Labor

A

different jobs for people

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11
Q

Domestication

A

taming animals (for food or other labors)

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12
Q

Adaptation

A

a modification of an organism that helps fit its habitat/surroundings

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13
Q

Energy/Human Brain

A

as our brains got bigger our bodies got bigger aswell

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14
Q

Extensification

A

Bringing more land

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15
Q

Farming

A

growing crops and raising livestock

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16
Q

Fertile Crescent

A

land between Iran and Turkey

17
Q

Forager

A

people who support themselves by hunting

18
Q

Goldilocks conditions

A

describes a situation that has to be exactly right

19
Q

Homo erectus

A

extinct species that had smaller bodies and brains than we humans have

20
Q

Homo sapiens

A

scientific name for humans

21
Q

Human

A

Big brains, and adapt to an environment, and can walk on two legs

22
Q

Kelp Highway

A

a food resource along the coast (seaweed)

23
Q

Megafauna

A

large animals that are extinct

24
Q

Natural selection

A

individuals that have traits that tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals

25
Neanderthals
The first extinct human relatives to have become known to science
26
Social hierarchy
the division of society by rank or class
27
Symbolic learning
the ability to use and understand symbols
28
Systematic Agriculture
taming/farming animals and growing food on a daily basis
29
Threshold 1
Big Bang
30
Threshold 2
Stars
31
Threshold 3
new chemical elements
32
Threshold 4
earth and solar systems
33
Threshold 5
humans and life on earth
34
Threshold 6
collective learning