Unit 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Directional

A

Terms used to explain where one body structure is in relation to another

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1
Q

Distal

A

Situated away from where point of attachment or origin or a central point located away from the center of the body

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Situated toward the front of the body

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3
Q

Dorsal

A

Being or located near on or toward the back or the posterior part of the human body

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4
Q

Deep

A

Away from the body surface more internal

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5
Q

Inferior

A

Situated below and closer to the feet than another and especially another similar part of an upright body especially of a human being

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6
Q

Lateral

A

Of or relating to the side especially of a body part

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7
Q

Identity

A

The distinguishing character or personality of an individual

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8
Q

Medial

A

Lying or extending in the middle especially of the body

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9
Q

Regional terms

A

Anatomical terms that refer to specific visible landmarks on the surface of the body

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Situated next to or near the point of the attachment or origin or central point

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11
Q

Superficial

A

Of relating to or located near the surface

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12
Q

Posterior

A

Situated or toward the hind part if the body

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13
Q

Superior

A

Situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another and especially another similar part of an upright body especially of a human being

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14
Q

System

A

A group of the body organs or structures that together perform one or more vital functions

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15
Q

Orbital

A

Eyes

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16
Q

Ventral

A

Pertaining to the anterior or front side if the body opposite of dorsal

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16
Q

Buccal

A

Cheeks

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18
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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19
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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20
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

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20
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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22
Q

Antbrachial

A

Forearm

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23
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

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24
Q

Digital

A

Fingers

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25
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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26
Q

Pollex

A

Thumbs

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27
Q

Crural

A

Shin

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28
Q

Fibular

A

Side of leg

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29
Q

Patellar

A

Knees

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30
Q

Acromal

A

Shoulders

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31
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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32
Q

Sternal

A

Middle of chest

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33
Q

Antecubital

A

Elbows

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34
Q

Axillary

A

Armpit

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35
Q

Brachial

A

Top part of the arm

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36
Q

Umbilical

A

Belly button

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37
Q

Inguinal

A

Private

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38
Q

Pelvic

A

Hip area

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39
Q

Coxal

A

Hip bone part

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40
Q

Abnominal

A

Stomach

41
Q

Digital

A

Toes

42
Q

Hallux

A

Big toe

43
Q

Adipose

A

Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat

44
Q

Femoral

A

Thighs

45
Q

Tarsals

A

Ankles

46
Q

Appendicular

A

Bones of limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton

47
Q

Femur

A

The proximal bone of the hind or lower limb that is the longest and largest bone in the human body extends from the hip to the knee

48
Q

Axial skeleton

A

The skeleton of the trunk and head

48
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

Sheets of tightly packed cells the line organs and body cavities

50
Q

Tibia

A

The inner and usually larger of the two bones of the leg between the knee and ankle that articulates above with the femur and below with the talus called also shinbone

51
Q

Forensic anthropology

A

The branch of physical anthropology in which anthropological data criteria and techniques are used to determine the sex age genetic population or parentage of skeletal or biological materials in questions of civil or criminal law

52
Q

Humerus

A

The longest bone of the upper arm or forelimb extending from the shoulder to elbow

53
Q

Pelvis

A

A basin shaped structure in the skeleton of many vertebrates that is formed by the pelvic girdle together with sacrum and often various coccygeal and caudal vertebrae and that in humans is composed of two hip bones bounding it on each side and in front while the sacrum and coccyx complete it behind

54
Q

Skull

A

The skeleton of the head forming a bony case that encloses and protects the brain and chief sense organs and supports the jaws

55
Q

Connective tissue

A

Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellar matrix

56
Q

Cephalon

A

Head

57
Q

Brachial

A

Top part of the arm

58
Q

Otic

A

Ear

60
Q

Tissue

A

An integrated group of cells with a common structure and function

60
Q

Scapular

A

Back if shoulder blade

61
Q

Manus

A

Hand

62
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

63
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

64
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

65
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heal

66
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

67
Q

Vertebral

A

Spine

68
Q

Sural

A

Calfs

69
Q

Lower extremity

A

Leg

70
Q

Upper extremity

A

Upper body

71
Q

Gluteal

A

Butt

72
Q

Plantar

A

Bottom of foot

73
Q

Femoral

A

Back of thigh

74
Q

Zygomatic

A

Chin bone

75
Q

Frontal bone

A

Forehead

76
Q

Maxilla bone

A

Middle of face

77
Q

Temporal bone

A

Sides if the eye

78
Q

Mandible

A

Chin

79
Q

Occipital bone

A

Back of head

80
Q

Skeletal system

A

Bones

81
Q

Orbicularis oris

A

Around the mouth

82
Q

Temporalis

A

Top of head

83
Q

Agarose

A

A polysaccharide obtained from seaweed that is used as the supporting medium in gel electrophoresis

84
Q

Muscular system

A

All of your muscles

85
Q

Orbicularis oculi

A

Around the eye

86
Q

Digestive system

A

Stomach mouth

87
Q

Endocrine system

A

All the gland organs and ovaries pancreas

88
Q

Biometrics

A

The measurement and analysis of unique physical or behavioral characteristics especially as a means of verifying personal identity

89
Q

Respiratory system

A

Lungs

90
Q

Nervous system

A

Nerves

91
Q

Deoxyribonucleic acid

A

A double stranded helical Nucleic acid molecule capable of replicating and determining the inherited structure of a cells proteins

92
Q

Gel electrophoresis

A

The separation of Nucleic acids or proteins on the basis of their size and electrical charge by measuring their rate of movement through an electrical field in a gel

93
Q

Nervous tissue

A

Composed if specialized cells called neurons that receive and send electrical signals in the body

94
Q

Immune lymphatic system

A

Tonsils nodes and ducts

95
Q

Restriction enzyme

A

A degradative enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA

96
Q

Restriction fragment length polymorphism

A

Differences in DNA sequence on homologous chromosomes that can result in different patterns if restriction fragment lengths

97
Q

Urinary

A

Bladder

98
Q

Reproductive system

A

Private area

99
Q

Integumentary system

A

Skin

100
Q

Cardiovascular system

A

Heart blood veins

101
Q

Muscle tissue

A

Specialized to contract and cause movement