Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Expressed powers

A

Powers that are listed

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2
Q

Why did colonists rebel

A

Taxes

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3
Q

Where are natural rights found

A

Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

Social contract means

A

Consent to the governed

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5
Q

Who was the Declaration of Independence debates by

A

Second continental congress

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6
Q

Who is the primary author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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7
Q

Key grievances in Declaration of Independence

A

Outlined violations and appealed to nations outside US

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8
Q

How many governing bodies has US had

A

2

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9
Q

Example of elite democracy

A

Electoral college

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10
Q

What did articles of confederation require

A

All 13 states for ratification

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11
Q

Weaknesses of articles of confederation

A

Unicameral legislative branch (one vote)

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12
Q

What was shays rebellion

A

Uprising of Massachusetts farmers

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13
Q

How can meaning of constitution change

A

Judicial interpretation

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14
Q

How does the constitution address the weakness of the articles of confederation

A

Provided monitory power to federal government

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15
Q

What was the New Jersey plan

A

Small state plan

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16
Q

What was the Virginia plan

A

Large state plan

17
Q

Main idea of three fifths compromise

18
Q

First words of preamble

A

“We the people…”

19
Q

What does the first words of the preamble deal with

A

Sovereignty

20
Q

Article 1 section 8 states

A

Powers of legislative branch

21
Q

Federalist 10 deals with

22
Q

Common source of factions

A

Unequal distribution of property

23
Q

Why was powers denied to states

A

To make a treaty

24
Q

What did federalism in the constitution allow

A

Opportunities for people to participate

25
Enumerated
Wrote down (in constitution)
26
Concurrent
Both state and federal government can do. Ex: tax people
27
Supremacy clause is found in
Article 6 (VI)
28
10 amendment states
Power not given to federal government, is for the people
29
Mandates
Order from federal government to make state do something Ex: wheelchair ramp
30
Unfounded mandate example
No child left behind
31
Devolution
Idea that gives states back its power. Ex: block grants
32
McCulloch vs Maryland
Power to tax is power to destroy
33
United States vs Lopez dealed with
Gun free zone, commerce clause, and limits government power over states