unit 1 Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

the study of what it means to be a US citizen

A

civics

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2
Q

the concept of citizenship originated from where?

A

Greece

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3
Q

the concept of citizenship was later adopted by who?

A

Romans

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4
Q

a legally recognized member of the country

A

citizen

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5
Q

the organizations, institutions, and individuals who exercise authority as a political unit over a group of people

A

government

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6
Q

all of these are responsibilities of whom?

  • work for a political party
  • know how your government works
  • voting in elections
A

citizens

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7
Q

The US government and the American way of life are based on the ideals of what?

A

freedom and equality

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8
Q

Thomas Jefferson was the governor of which state?

A

Virginia

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9
Q

Jefferson had 12 kids with who?

A

Sally Hemings and Martha Wayles

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10
Q

Was Thomas Jefferson the Secretary of State

A

Yes

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11
Q

How old was George Washington when he signed the constitution?

A

55

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12
Q

Who was George Washington?

A

The first president of the US

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13
Q

What was the name of George Washington’s tobacco plantation?

A

Mount Vernon

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14
Q

Alexander Hamilton was the Secretary of what?

A

Treasury

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15
Q

Hamilton had 8 kids with who?

A

Elizabeth Schyuler

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16
Q

Which party did Hamilton create

A

federalist

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17
Q

Adams was the American Minister to who?

A

Great Britain

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18
Q

John Adams graduated from where in 1755 as a lawyer?

A

Harvard

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19
Q

Did John Adams sign the constitution?

A

no

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20
Q

How old was Ben Franklin when he signed the constitution?

A

81

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21
Q

John Jay was a member of what party?

A

federalist

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22
Q

James Madison wanted ratification of what?

A

constitution

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23
Q

To make a change in the Articles of Confederation there need to be a vote of what?

24
Q

There was no what for the Articles of Confederation to make sure these laws were being carried out

A

executive branch

25
The national government could not control what which lead to disputes with other countries
trade
26
There was no what to interpret laws and judge those who broke them
courts
27
there was no what which made it hard to trade with other countries and colonies
common money system
28
what were the names of the writers of the constitution?
framers
29
how many amendments are there
27
30
the first 10 amendments added to the constitution in 1791 are called what?
Bill of Rights
31
the Bill of Rights protect the people form what?
government
32
division between religion and government
separation of church and state
33
spoken false statements that damage another person's reputation
slander
34
written falsehoods that damage another person's reputation
libel
35
a formal request
petition
36
legal document that describes the place has to be searched and the persons of things to be seized, from a judge
search warrant
37
formally accuse, the individual of a crime
indict
38
having to testify against themselves
incrimination
39
money or property an accused person gives a court to hold
bail
40
a special tax that had to be paid in order to vote
poll tax
41
Three ways that the constitution and government can be adapted to the changing needs and conditions of the country
amendment interpretation custom
42
a written change in the constitution
amendment
43
canceled
repealed
44
the leaders of the executive departments, who also act as advisers to the president
cabinet
45
a lawmaking body of government
legislature
46
an assembly of persons meet for a common purpose, a meeting of delegates
convention
47
which article states the policy on proposing amendments
article V
48
all proposed amendments require approval of how many of the states
3/4
49
an amendment can be proposed in how many ways
2
50
one way to propose an amendment if by a _____ vote in both houses
2/3
51
one way to propose an amendment is the legislatures of 2/3 of the states can ask congress to call a what
National Convention
52
after being proposed amendments have to be what?
ratified
53
one way an amendment can be ratified is sending the proposed amendment where for approval
state legislatures
54
one way an amendment can be ratified is sending the proposed amendments where for consideration
state convention
55
amendments can be repealed by what
amendment