Unit 1 Flashcards

To be a master of Human Geography

1
Q

Define geography

A

The field of science devoted to the study of lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the earth and planets.

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2
Q

Define human geography

A

the branch of geography that deals with the study of people and their communities, culture’s, economy, and interactions with the environment by studying their relations with and across space and place.

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3
Q

Define physical geography

A

the branch of natural science which deals with the study of processes and patterns in the natural environment like the atmosphere, biosphere, and geosphere.

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4
Q

The difference between human and physical geo

A

Human- the study of people and their communities.

Physical-the study of processes in the natural environment

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5
Q

The three types of maps geographers use

A

Physical, political. and thematic.

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6
Q

Cartography

A

the science of map making.

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7
Q

Maps

A

two-dimensional or flat-scale model of the earts surface.

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8
Q

Absolute location

A

involves the coordinates location and specific location

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9
Q

Relative location

A

the location of coordinates to continents. The location is rounded to a general area.

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10
Q

Two ways geographers use maps

A

To show where something is located. To convey the distribution of human activities or physical features.

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11
Q

Progression of early world maps

A

At the beginning the maps were not big and undetailed. As time passed maps became more detailed and easier to read.

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12
Q

Mental maps

A

a personal visualization of spatial information.

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13
Q

Activity spaces

A

they identify the area that you travel across through your daily cycle.

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14
Q

3 ways we use mental maps

A

To get from point a to point b
To organize and store information for future reference
A way to make a meaning

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15
Q

Map scale

A

the level of detail and the amount of area covered on the map

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16
Q

Projection

A

scientific method of transferring locations on the Earth’s surface to a flat map

17
Q

Meridian

A

where the points of latitude and longitude connect

18
Q

Prime meridian

A

goes from North to South in the direct middle of the map

19
Q

longitude

A

lines that run from North to South on the map

20
Q

Latitude

A

lines that run from East to West

21
Q

Parallel

A

another word for latitude

22
Q

Three types of map projections

A

Ratio Fraction
Written scale
Graphic scale

23
Q

Geographic grid

A

system on imaginary arcs drawn in a grid pattern on Earth’s surface

24
Q

4 major lines of longitude/latitude

A

Artic Circle(northern)
Tropic of Canter (Northern)
Tropic of Capricorn (Southern)