Unit 1 Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Narrative Perspective

A

the “point of view” which a story is told

  • can have multiple perspectives
  • use the perspective to get the story ( “see the story though their eyes” )
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2
Q

What are the 3 Perspectives?

A

1st, 2nd, & 3rd

1st : I, Me, Mine
- “ Personal”

2nd : You

  • Tells you what you’re doing
  • eg. Instructions

3rd : Him, Her, They

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3
Q

What are the 3 types of 3rd Person

A

Omenicent, Limited Omenicent, and Objective

Omenicent =: “all knowing”

Limited Omenicent: knows all actions, but only one’s feelings

Objective: “bystander”
-can only see and hear things

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4
Q

Define Plot + Explain a Plot graph

A

Plot :action of the story
-outlines in/external conflict

Exposition: background
Rising Action: complications arise
Conflict: event creates suspense
Climax: highest: point of suspense
Falling Action: resolution of conflict
Resolution: final resolution of main conflict
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5
Q

What are the 4 types of Characters?

A

Protagonist, Antagonist, Secondary, & Tertiary

Protagonist: main character

Antagonist: works against the protagonist

Secondary: important in relating to primary characters

Tertiary: limited appearance for a specific purpose

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6
Q

What is the difference between a Flat & Round character?

A

Flat: has 1-2 characteristics

Round: has 3+ characterists

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7
Q

What is the difference between a Static & Dynamic character?

A

Static: characteristics stay the same throughout

Dynamic/Developing: characteristics change throughout

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8
Q

What is a Stock character?

A

Has stereotypical characteristics to help identify character

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9
Q

What is a Foil character?

A

Is there to highlight a character by contrast

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10
Q

What is the setting?

What is it’s importance?

A

Where and when the story takes place
(place, time weather, social conditions, and atmostphere)

-It evokes the tone and mood

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11
Q

What is the theme?

A

An insightful statement about the nature of life as revealed throughout the story

“This story shows us that”

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12
Q

What is the difference between T\one and Mood?

A

Tone: The Author’s attitude towards a subject
(eg. A character’s attitude to the situation)

Mood: The Reader’s emotional impact
-done by imagery, diction and tone of text

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13
Q

What 2 things help contribute to the tone of the text?

A

Diction and Style

Diction: Word Choice

Style: Author’s manner of expression
-shown by multiple works

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14
Q

How do you describe tone?

A

By use of adjectives

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15
Q

Define Denotation.

A

The most specific / literal / direct meaning of a word

eg: Hollywood : suburb of Los Angeles, California

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16
Q

Define Connotation.

A

An idea / assosiation suggested by a figurative meaning of a word

-uses figurative language: (eg. metaphor, simile, personification, or hyperbole)

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17
Q

Define Reference.

A

A statement clearly/specifically from an original source

eg. quotation

18
Q

Define Allusion.

A

An indirect reference

-requires shared knowledge btwn the speaker and listener

19
Q

What are 3 types of Allusions

A

Biblical, Classical, & Literary

Biblical : of/relates to bible

Classical: of/relates to Ancient Greece/Rome
(eg. Green Gods)

Literary: of/relates to other literature
(eg. poems)

20
Q

Define Euphemism.

A

mild / indirect statment substituted for one that seems harsh / blunt

21
Q

What are leads?

A

The opening of a non-fiction writing
the “Attention Grabber”

  • can be a sentance –> a paragraph
22
Q

Types of leads:

Hyperbole

A

startling / unusual statement

23
Q

Types of leads:

Anecdote

A

personal story from past

24
Q

Types of leads:

Definition / Quotation

A

doesn’t have to be the dictionary definition

Quotation = reference

25
Types of leads: | Rhetorical Question
answer is implied, doesn't have to be answered
26
Types of leads: | Action
story starts in the middle of things "in medias res"
27
Types of leads: | Dialogue
2 people talk
28
Types of leads: | Descriptive setting
sets the scene
29
Types of leads: | Reaction
narrator's reaction
30
Types of leads: | Comparison
simile / metaphor
31
Types of leads: | Deliberate pronoun confusion
uses it / they | -tells them who at the end
32
What are the 3 types of Rhetoric Devices?
Logos , Pathos, & Ethos
33
How is Logos used in the art of persuasion?
appeals to audience's logic / reason supports message by seeing the benefit / disadvantage of the message
34
How is Pathos used in the art of persuasion?
appeals to the audience's emotion empathy is created by the message
35
How is Ethos used in the art of persuasion?
appeals to the audience's ethics & beliefs the credibility of the speaker
36
What is the difference between the conclusion and the close?
Conclusion: the final part of a piece of non fiction writing -the last paragraph --> series of paragraphs Close: the very last sentence of non fiction writing -leaves a lasting impression / memorable
37
Types of Closes: | A call to action
convinces reader to take up that cause
38
Types of Closes: | An ironic tone
a funny, mock serious conclusion
39
Types of Closes: | An epigrammatic style
clever / amusing
40
Types of Closes: | Summary
Therefore...
41
Types of Closes: | Extrapolation
Gives a future outcome because of the thesis