Unit 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The long position you buy to _ and sell to _
The short position you buy to _ and sell to _

A

The long position you buy to open and sell to close
The short position you buy to close and sell to open

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2
Q

What is a market order?

A

An order to buy or sell. Filled at best available price immediately. Take precedence over limit order.

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3
Q

What is a limit order?

A

An order to buy or sell. Sets a maximum purchase price if buying or a minimum selling price if selling. If limit is not hit the order is not fulfilled.

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4
Q

What is a stop order?

A

An order to buy or sell. These do not become live in marketplace until stock trades at or through a specified price. Once price is hit this acts as a market order.

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5
Q

What is a stop limit order?

A

Order to buy or sell. A combination of a stop order and limit order.

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6
Q

What is a stop limit order?

A

Order to buy or sell.

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7
Q

What is a tombstone advertisement. What is found in it?

A

An ad that is allowed to be run before effective date (during cooling off period). Information includes: name of issuer, type of security, number of shares, POP or POP range, and names of underwriting members.

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8
Q

You cannot open what with the Depository Trust Company (DTC)?

A

traditional saving or checking accounts

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9
Q

How many days for a final prospectus for an IPO, APO, listed APO, and nonlisted IPO

A

IPO = 25
APO = 40
listed APO = 0
nonlisted IPO = 90

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10
Q

Responsibilities of the transfer agent

A
  • issued in correct owners name
    -canceling old and issuing new certificates
    -maintaining records of ownership
    -handling problems of list, stolen, destroyed certificates
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11
Q

What Act requires companies to provide a prospectus to investors?

A

The Securities Act of 1933

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12
Q

What are the third and fourth markets?

A

Third = Exhange-listed securities in the OTC
Fourth = composed of electronic communication networks used by institutional investors.

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13
Q

The capital market is also known as the

A

Primary market

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14
Q

Tier 1 securities can offer up to how much?

A

20 million in a 12 month period. No more than 6 million can be sold on behalf of selling shareholders

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15
Q

Tier 2 securities can offer up to how much?

A

75 million in a 12 month period. 22.5 million can be sold on behalf of existing selling shareholders.

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16
Q

Designated Market Maker

A

acts as the dealer on the floor. They maintain an inventory of the security and guarantees liquidity.

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17
Q

Broker Dealer (BD)

A

Also called an investment banker.

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18
Q

Underwriter

A

works with issuer to bring its securities to the market.

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19
Q

Agent

A
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19
Q

What is best effort underwriting?

A

Where underwriter is simply acting as an agent and has no commitment to purchase shares themselves. There are 2 types. All-or-none(AON) and Mini-max.

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20
Q

What is firm commitment underwriting?

A

The underwriter buys securities from issuer and resells them to the public at a higher price (the POP).

21
Q

a cash settlement trade is settled in how many days?

A

The same day

22
Q

What does an inside quote consist of?

A

The highest bid and the lowest ask

23
Q

Regular-way transactions

24
Preliminary prospectus aka red herring
a prospecting tool used to gauge interest in a security
25
long sale vs. short sale
long sales are
26
What is an equity security?
These represent ownership in the company and are also referred to as stocks. Owners of stock are called shareholders / stakeholders.
27
Authorized stock
stock authorized to be issued by a company. Usually just enough to meet fund raising needs.
28
Issued stock
Authorized stock that has been sold to investors. Stocks can be authorized yet go unsold which provides them with fewer rights.
29
Outstanding stock
All shares that have been issued and are in the hands of investors. If the stock is bought or donated back to company it is no longer outstanding,
30
Treasury stock
Stock that a corporation has reacquired. Has fewer rights. can be reabsorbed or reissued or held.
31
How is market cap determined?
Outstanding shares multiplied by CMV
32
What are the stock cap sizes. What is a penny stock
Large,mid, and small cap stocks Penny stock = unlisted on the NYSE and sells for less than $5 per share. These are highly speculative and buying receive a risk disclosure document before initial transaction.
33
Penny stock cold calling rules
BD must disclose
34
Cash dividends
Paid by check or by direct deposit quarterly. taxed yearly
35
Stock dividends
When a company chooses to issue additional stocks to shareholders instead of cash so that profits are reinvested in the company.
36
Product dividend
Rare. Company will send sample of product to shareholder as dividend.
37
What are the 4 important dividend disbursement dates?
Declaration date - the date the dividend was declared by BOD Ex-dividend date - 1 business day before dividend record date. to receive dividend stock must be purchased before this date. Record date - When stockholders receive dividend distribution Payable date - when checks are made to stakeholders on dividend list.
38
How can a common stockholder vote without being in attendance?
submit an absentee ballet aka a proxy
39
Statutory voting vs. cumulative voting
statutory = one vote per share. BOD needs majority cumulative = stockholders can allocate their votes in any manner the choose. aka split votes up.
40
freely transferable shares
stocks can be freely transferred without corporate permission.
41
Preemptive rights
stockholders have the right to maintain their proportionate share of ownership if additional shares are created.
42
Common stock financial benefits and risks.
Benefits = growth, income, limited liability Risk = value risk, decreased or no dividend income, low priority at dissolution (bankruptcy)
43
What is preferred stock
an equity security that has a fixed rate of return rather than a subjective one.
44
Preffered stock benefits and risks
Benefits = dividend preference and priority at dissolution. Risk = purchasing power (from inflation), interest rate sensitivity (increased IR lowers value), decreased or no dividend income, and priority at dissolution.
45
Types of preferred stock are
straight, cumulative, callable preferred, convertible preferred, adjustable- rate preferred, and participating preferred.
46
American Depository Receipts (ADR)
an equity security designed to simplify foreign investing for U.S. investors. Easy to use, ADR taxation, and currency/political risk.
47
Rule 144
from securities act of 1933. applies to restricted stock. These have an issuer release on them that must be removed before traded.
48
Control stock
Stock of those who own or control 10% or more of the issuers voting stock. when sold form 144 must be filed out. 1% volume limit.
49
tender offer
buying a security directly from owner aka not on secondary market.