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Biology I Midterm > Unit 1: Cells > Flashcards

Unit 1: Cells Flashcards

1
Q

4 Macromolecules

A

Carbohydrates, Nucleic Acids, Lipids, Proteins

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2
Q

Carbohydrates

A

Made of sugar. Used as an energy source. Hexagon shape

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3
Q

Nucleic Acids

A

Have nitrogen containing bases, phosphate group, and sugar molecules.
2 types DNA and RNA.

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4
Q

Lipids

A

Fatty acids. Energy storage molecules.

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5
Q

Eukaryotic Cells Contain:

A

Membrane enclosed nucleus
Mitochondria
Cytoplasm
Cell Membrane
Ribosomes
Multi Cellular
Animal and Plant Cells
Cell Wall
Chloroplast

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6
Q

Prokaryotic Cells Contain:

A

Nucleoid
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
Flagellum
Unicellular
Bacteria and Fungal cells

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7
Q

Differences of Euk and Prok Cells:

A

Euk has:
Membrane enclosed nucleus
Plant and Animal cells
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
Multicellular
Chloroplast

Prok has:
Unicellular
Bacteria and Fungal
Nucleoid
Flagellum

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8
Q

Similarities of Euk and Prok Cells:

A

Ribosomes
Cell Membrane
DNA
Cytoplasm

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9
Q

Cell Membrane

A

Regulates what goes in and out of the cell

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10
Q

Mitochondria

A

creates chemical energy

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11
Q

Nucleus

A

Protects and creates DNA

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12
Q

Cell Wall

A

provides support and strength for organelles inside

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13
Q

Chloroplast

A

converts light to stable chemical energy

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14
Q

Ribosomes

A

makes proteins by joining amino acids

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15
Q

ER

A

processes and creates proteins

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16
Q

Golgi Apparatus

A

transfers proteins to lysosomes and ribosomes

17
Q

Vacuole

A

stores and maintains water of the cell

18
Q

get paper and draw a animal cell

A

did you do it?

19
Q

get paper and draw plant cell

A

done?

20
Q

get paper and draw bacteria cell

A

finished?

21
Q

Differences of animal cell and plant cell:

A

Animal Cell:
No cell wall
No chloroplast
Centrioles
smaller
more circle-y
nucleus in center
multiple vacuole

Plant cell:
Chloroplast
No centrioles
Cell Wall
Square-ish
Larger
One Vacuole

22
Q

Similarities of plant and animal cell:

A

Euk Cells
membrane organells
cytoplasm
mitochondria
Nucleus
DNA

23
Q

get a paper and draw phospholipid bilayer

A

hello there? you done?

Biology I Midterm (2 decks)

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