Unit 1 - Cultural Colonialism & Globalization Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

They are countries with little industrial and economic activity where people generally have low incomes.

A

Developing countries

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2
Q

It means that a nation’s economy progressing toward becoming developed and advanced

A

Emerging economy or emerging market economy

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3
Q

The idea that we become a single community due to affordable and effective transportation, mass media, and electronic communications.

A

Global village

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4
Q

It refers to economy of the world comprising economies of different countries closely interrelated.

A

Global economy

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5
Q

It is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

A

Global or international trade

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6
Q

It is a workplace with unacceptably severe conditions and usually extreme low wages.

A

Sweatshop or sweat factory

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7
Q

To go out to find the source of what you need. In the globalization context we usually use the term outsourcing to describe a situation when business outsource production to countries with developing economies.

A

Outsourcing

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8
Q

It is the state of being successful usually by making a lot of money

A

Prosperity

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9
Q

It could be described as a quality of life or level of material prosperity available to an individual or a group pf people.

A

Standard of living

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10
Q

It is an index prepared by the UN which lists countries in the order of human achievement taking into consideration three dimensions: health, education, and living standards.

A

Human Development Index

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11
Q

It is the belief that it is good for people and society to spend a lot of money on goods and services.

A

Consumerism

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12
Q

It is a tendency for cultures to blend and become more alike.

A

Cultural convergence

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13
Q

It describes things that make separations of cultures.

A

Cultural divergence

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14
Q

Global organization that helps countries and producers trade fairly and effectively.

A

World Trade Organization

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15
Q

Intergovernmental organization with its headquarters in Washington D.C. that focuses on maintaining international economic stability.

A

International Monetary Fund

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16
Q

It is a social movement critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism.

A

Anti-globalization movement

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17
Q

Relating to a particular are, city or town.

A

Local

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18
Q

Relating to an entire nation or country

A

National

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19
Q

Relating to, or made in your own country

A

Domestic

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20
Q

The act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one.

A

Integration

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21
Q

A situation in which people work together to do something

A

Cooperation

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22
Q

Involving more than two groups or countries.

A

Multilateral

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23
Q

Involving only one group or country.

24
Q

It is the process of implementing and developing technical standards.

A

Standarization

25
The idea that independents nations, which have declared their independence, have an organized government and are self-contained, have a right to exist without other nations interfering.
National sovereignty
26
To cause something to happen sooner or more quickly.
To accelerate
27
Abundance of property.
Affluence
28
To have control of or power over someone or something.
To dominate
29
Something that provides development and growth of economy.
Economic growth drivers
30
A state or condition in which different things do not occur in equal or proper amounts.
Imbalance or inequality
31
An extremely powerful nation.
Superpower
32
A tax on goods coming into or leaving a country.
Tariff
33
A government-introduced restriction on international trade.
Trade barrier
34
Boundaries between countries.
Borders
35
Trade in conformity with a fair-trade agreement.
Fair trade
36
The mutual reliance between two or more groups.
Interdependence
37
The fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large multinational companies and of improved communication.
Globalization
38
The process of producing or creating something new or more advanced, a new or advanced product.
Development
39
The group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state.
Government
40
The area that surrounds the place you are in or are talking about.
Locality
41
A country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture, and history, who live in a particular area under one government.
Nation
42
The customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group.
Culture
43
Money used to run a business, an activity or a project.
Finance
44
A product or service that is brought into one country from another.
Import
45
To sell and send goods to another country.
Export
46
The business or industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories.
Manufacturing
47
The activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or society.
Politics
48
A range of many people or things that are very different from each other.
Diversity
49
A group of people who form a business, club… Together in order to achieve a particular aim.
Organization
50
Capacidad de análisis
Analytical skills
51
Capacidad de negociación
Negotiation skills
52
Conciencia de sí mismo
Self-awareness
53
Experto en
Adept at
54
Abierto de mente
Open-minded
55
Autosuficiente
Self-reliant