Unit 1 - Cultural Colonialism & Globalization Flashcards

1
Q

They are countries with little industrial and economic activity where people generally have low incomes.

A

Developing countries

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2
Q

It means that a nation’s economy progressing toward becoming developed and advanced

A

Emerging economy or emerging market economy

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3
Q

The idea that we become a single community due to affordable and effective transportation, mass media, and electronic communications.

A

Global village

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4
Q

It refers to economy of the world comprising economies of different countries closely interrelated.

A

Global economy

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5
Q

It is the exchange of goods and services between countries.

A

Global or international trade

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6
Q

It is a workplace with unacceptably severe conditions and usually extreme low wages.

A

Sweatshop or sweat factory

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7
Q

To go out to find the source of what you need. In the globalization context we usually use the term outsourcing to describe a situation when business outsource production to countries with developing economies.

A

Outsourcing

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8
Q

It is the state of being successful usually by making a lot of money

A

Prosperity

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9
Q

It could be described as a quality of life or level of material prosperity available to an individual or a group pf people.

A

Standard of living

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10
Q

It is an index prepared by the UN which lists countries in the order of human achievement taking into consideration three dimensions: health, education, and living standards.

A

Human Development Index

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11
Q

It is the belief that it is good for people and society to spend a lot of money on goods and services.

A

Consumerism

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12
Q

It is a tendency for cultures to blend and become more alike.

A

Cultural convergence

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13
Q

It describes things that make separations of cultures.

A

Cultural divergence

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14
Q

Global organization that helps countries and producers trade fairly and effectively.

A

World Trade Organization

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15
Q

Intergovernmental organization with its headquarters in Washington D.C. that focuses on maintaining international economic stability.

A

International Monetary Fund

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16
Q

It is a social movement critical of the globalization of corporate capitalism.

A

Anti-globalization movement

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17
Q

Relating to a particular are, city or town.

A

Local

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18
Q

Relating to an entire nation or country

A

National

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19
Q

Relating to, or made in your own country

A

Domestic

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20
Q

The act of bringing together smaller components into a single system that functions as one.

A

Integration

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21
Q

A situation in which people work together to do something

A

Cooperation

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22
Q

Involving more than two groups or countries.

A

Multilateral

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23
Q

Involving only one group or country.

A

Unilateral

24
Q

It is the process of implementing and developing technical standards.

A

Standarization

25
Q

The idea that independents nations, which have declared their independence, have an organized government and are self-contained, have a right to exist without other nations interfering.

A

National sovereignty

26
Q

To cause something to happen sooner or more quickly.

A

To accelerate

27
Q

Abundance of property.

A

Affluence

28
Q

To have control of or power over someone or something.

A

To dominate

29
Q

Something that provides development and growth of economy.

A

Economic growth drivers

30
Q

A state or condition in which different things do not occur in equal or proper amounts.

A

Imbalance or inequality

31
Q

An extremely powerful nation.

A

Superpower

32
Q

A tax on goods coming into or leaving a country.

A

Tariff

33
Q

A government-introduced restriction on international trade.

A

Trade barrier

34
Q

Boundaries between countries.

A

Borders

35
Q

Trade in conformity with a fair-trade agreement.

A

Fair trade

36
Q

The mutual reliance between two or more groups.

A

Interdependence

37
Q

The fact that different cultures and economic systems around the world are becoming connected and similar to each other because of the influence of large multinational companies and of improved communication.

A

Globalization

38
Q

The process of producing or creating something new or more advanced, a new or advanced product.

A

Development

39
Q

The group of people who are responsible for controlling a country or a state.

A

Government

40
Q

The area that surrounds the place you are in or are talking about.

A

Locality

41
Q

A country considered as a group of people with the same language, culture, and history, who live in a particular area under one government.

A

Nation

42
Q

The customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group.

A

Culture

43
Q

Money used to run a business, an activity or a project.

A

Finance

44
Q

A product or service that is brought into one country from another.

A

Import

45
Q

To sell and send goods to another country.

A

Export

46
Q

The business or industry of producing goods in large quantities in factories.

A

Manufacturing

47
Q

The activities involved in getting and using power in public life, and being able to influence decisions that affect a country or society.

A

Politics

48
Q

A range of many people or things that are very different from each other.

A

Diversity

49
Q

A group of people who form a business, club… Together in order to achieve a particular aim.

A

Organization

50
Q

Capacidad de análisis

A

Analytical skills

51
Q

Capacidad de negociación

A

Negotiation skills

52
Q

Conciencia de sí mismo

A

Self-awareness

53
Q

Experto en

A

Adept at

54
Q

Abierto de mente

A

Open-minded

55
Q

Autosuficiente

A

Self-reliant