Unit 1: Dzien dobry. Nazywam się... Flashcards by Iain Dawson

Say good morning/afternoon

Dzień dobry

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Say good evening

Dobry wieczór

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Say good night

Dobranoc

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Say goodbye

Do widzenia

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Say Hi!/Bye!

Cześć!

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Say how are things?/what’s new?

Co słychać?/co nowego?

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Say nothing new/same as before

Nic nowego/po staremu

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Say everything’s fine

Wszystko w porządku

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Say see you later/see your tomorrow

Do zobaczenia/do jutra

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Say yes/no

Tak/nie

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Say please

Proszę

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Say thank you (very much)

Dziękuję (bardzo)

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Say excuse me/I’m sorry

Przepraszam

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Say pardon?

Słucham?

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What do you say when offering something to

Proszę or Proszę bardzo

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In answer to dziękuję or dziękuję bardzo how do you say: you’re (very) welcome/don’t mention it?

Proszę (bardzo)

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What is the verb ‘to be’?

być

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I am

jestem (ja)

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You are (singular)

jesteś (ty)

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He/she/it is

on/ona/ono jest

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we are

jesteśmy (my)

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you are (plural)

jestesćie (wy)

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What forms of ‘you’ is used to address family, close friends and children?

ty (singular) and wy (plural)

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If you are not addressing a family member, close friend or child, or if your are in doubt, how do you address a man, a woman, men, women and, a couple or mixed group?

A man is addressed as pan
A woman is addressed as pani
Men are addressed as panowie
Woman are addressed as panie
A couple or mixed group are to be addressed as państwo

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Familiar ways of asking 'Where are you?' (singular and plural)

Gdzie (ty) jesteś? | Gdzie (wy) jesteście?

Formal ways of asking 'Where are you?' (singular, plural, mixed group or couple)

Gdzie pan/pani jest? Gdzie panowie/panie są? Gdzie państwo są?

they are

oni/one są

this/that/it

This is Mr/Mrs Howard

To jest pan/pani Howard

This is Mr and Mrs Howard

To są państwo Howard

Mr Adam/Mrs,Miss Mary

Pan Adam/Pani Maria

Excuse me, are you Mr/Mrs, Miss...

Przepraszam, czy pan/pani...?

What is your name? (formal)

Jak pan/pani się nazywa?

What's your first name?

Jak masz (pan/pani ma) na imię?

What is your name (familiar)

Jak się nazywasz?

Can I introduce myself?

Czy mogę się przedstawić?

My name is...

Nazywam się...

I am Jane. Jane Brown

Jestem Jane. Jane Brown

Very nice to meet you. (nam/woman)

Bardzo mi miło pana/panią poznać. informally shortened to Bardzo mi miło or miło mi

Can we be on first name terms?

Czy możemy przejść na ty? or Porszę mi móvić...(imię)

Please call me Maria.

Proszę mi mówić Maria.

What is this?

Co to (jest)?

This is a hotel.

To jest hotel.

Who is this?

Kto to jest?

This is Stefan.

To jest Stefan.

Is this a bank?

Czy to jest bank?

Yes, this is a bank.

Tak, to jest bank.

Is this a student?

Czy to jest student?

No, this is not a student.

Nie, to nie jest student.

What's this?- It's a newspaper.

Co to? - To jest gazeta.

who's that? - That's Edward.

Kto to jest? - To Edward

is it far from here?

Czy to daleko stąd?

-No, it's very close

-Nie, to bardzo blisko.

See you later/tomorrow then.

No to do zobaczenia/do jutra

here

tu or tutaj

there

tam

i/a can be translated as 'and' how does Polish use them differently?

'i' is used as 'and' (also) | 'a' is used to make a contrast between to one thing and another 'and/but/while' (on the other hand)

Mr Nowak and Mrs Novak.

Pan Novak i pani Novak.

This is a hotel and this is a bank.

To jest hotel, a to jest bank.

That's Agnieszka, but who's that?

To jest Agnieszka, a kto to?

what is the normal word for 'but'?

ale

Excuse me, but where is that?

Przepraszam, ale gdzie to jest?

masculine nouns end in a?

consonant

feminine nouns end in a?

-a

neuter nouns end in a?

-o, -e and less commonly -ę or um

father

ojciec

son

syn

brother

brat

husband

mąż

house

dom

address

adres

dog

pies

mother

matka

daughter

córka

sister

siostra

wife

żona

post office

poczta

newspaper

gazeta

police

policja

coffee

kawa

town

miasto

child

dziecko

surname

nazwisko

airport

lotnisko

flat

mieszkanie

sea

morze

first name

imię

museum

muzeum

friend (male)

kolega

friend (female)

koleżanka

tourist (male)

turysta

tourist (female)

turystka

student (male)

student

student (female)

studentka

Pole (male)

Polak

Pole (female)

Polka

Englishman

Anglik

Englishwoman

Angielka

town centre

centrum

Unit 1: Dzien dobry. Nazywam się... Flashcards

(99 cards)