Unit 1 Exam

Question 1

What is the outgroup homogeneity effect?

Answer 1

The perception of “they” as being alike

Question 2

The outgroup homogeneity effect is due to limited contact, and ____________ Contact.

Answer 2

Unrepresentative contact

Question 3

Entitative Groups appear to be coherent, unified, and composed of frequently _________ _________ with shared norms and ________ _____

Answer 3

Interactive members

common goals

Question 4

Why are entitative group prejudices subjectively acceptable?
Because of ___ __ ____ ______ (NOGI)- the in-group interest should be pursued at ________ __ _______.

Answer 4

Norm of group interest
expenses of outgroup.
Ex. My church doesn’t want other church immigrating because we don’t have same views, but still support people.

Question 5

What is the treatment for rationalizing oppressive treatment?

Answer 5

Mass Killing

Question 6

Infrahumanization: Denying a group _____ _____ ______ rendering them “___ ____ ______”.

Answer 6

critical human features

less than human

Question 7

When able prejudiced cognitively _______ _________ to “factual” bases of their ___________.

Answer 7

Undermind challenges

prejudice

Question 8

T/F

if able to devote full attention, prejudiced Ss focused more closely on ST inconsistent information?

Answer 8

T

Question 9

Inattentional Blindness: The tendency for the visual system to fail to detect some __________ stimuli when the perceive is paying close attention to other _______

Answer 9

unexpected
stimuli
Ex, Blacks are associated with a degraded-ape image.

Question 10

Counter stereotypical behavior often subject to a “blacklash”:

Answer 10

Assertive women who behave decisive and self-confident fashion tend to be disliked and mistreated. Both Perceivers and actors contribute to perpetuation of gender.

Question 11

Agentic: women are rated as more _______, ________, and arrogant that equivalently agentic me.

Answer 11

dominant, controlling

Seen as socially incompetent.

Question 12

The model of Blacklash:
Perceiver Effect: Pushy (violation of ST _________)
Justifies _______ treatment and creates a ________: ostracism, ridicule, insult, sabotage.

Answer 12

Expectations
negative
Backlash

Question 13

The model of Backlash
Actor Effect: Tries not to violate _________
See’s and fears how other _______ are treated.
Plays ______ and ________ more feminine (hiding masculine ability)
Spares mistreatment : protection of ___-______

Answer 13

expectancy 
women 
dumb 
behaves 
self-esteem

Question 14

How is indirect reaction time ( conscious social) measured?

Answer 14

IAT: Implicit association task

Question 15

IAT method:
1) Task= Response Association
2) Positive & _______ Associations are assigned.
3-5) Mixing up Association between Male and Female vs Positive and Negative

Answer 15

negative

Question 16

An IAT validity study predicted _____ of undecided ______

Answer 16

voters

Question 17

IMP: Indirect _________ Measure

Answer 17

Physiological

Question 18

In IMP, internal motives are important part of ____ _______ and control ________.
Ss primarily internally motives ___ ___ show physio signs of negative emotions when viewing B fac.

Answer 18

Self Concept
Prejudice
did not

Question 19

In IMP, External motivation would control for others ___________ of the individual.

Answer 19

disapproving

Question 20

Subjects not internally motivated, __ ____ physic signs of negative emotions.

Answer 20

Did show

Question 21

If both internally and externally motivated showed physiological signs of ______ emotions, but explicitly expressed relatively ________ feelings.

Answer 21

Negative

Positive

Question 22

Feeling accepted by __-_____ members led to internal _______

Answer 22

Out-group

motivation.

Question 23

Fostering internal motivations tended to _____ prejudice, whereas fostering external motivations tended to ______ prejudice.

Answer 23

Decrease

Increase

Question 24

Hostile Sexism: Negatively valences thought and feelings about _____ in which they are viewed as inherently _____.

Answer 24

women

inferior

Question 25

Benevolent Sexism: Positively valences thoughts and feelings about the esteemed ___ and ___ qualities of women.

Answer 25

pure

moral

Question 26

When viewing scantily clad women, men with high Hostile Sexism score with ____-______ action verbs

Answer 26

First Person (e.g. handle) as objects

Question 27

In Social Dominance Orientation extent to which folks think that its okay for _______ groups to dominate ______ groups.
How is this Measured: by Social _______ Scale

Answer 27

Superior
Inferior
Dominance

Question 28

In SDO, whites who were high in sod and blacks who were low in SDO tended to classify folks of mixed W-B ancestry as _____

Answer 28

Black
Whites, because perception of competition and status threat
Blacks because linked to a perception of shared history of discrimination and a common fate

Question 29

Authoritarianism: Protect own land and ______ of everyone.

Answer 29

Afraid

Question 30

Duckitt’s Dual Process Model

1) Strict and Putative ______, lead to
2) Personality trait of Social _______, lead to
3) A Dangerous _________, lead to
4) The __________ Personality, lead to
5) Prejudice toward threatening ________ (low or high status)

Answer 30

Parenting 
Conformity 
Worldview 
Authoritarianism 
Out-groups

Question 31

When we think of SDO, we think of callous and _______

Answer 31

disdainful (avoidance theory)