Unit 1 exam

Question 1

When is Schizophrenia usually diagnosed?

Answer 1

Late adolescents or early adult hood

Question 2

In order to diagnose schizophrenia, the patient’s condition cannot be related to what?

Answer 2

Any medical problems or drugs

Question 3

Schizophrenia causes distorted and bizarre..

Hint: T-heres, P-eople, E-ntering, M-y, B-rain.

Answer 3

Thoughts, perception, emotions, movements, and behaviors

Question 4

What are the two major categories Schizophrenia is divided into?

Answer 4

Positive and Negative

Question 5

What is another name for positive s/s?

Answer 5

Hard or excess

Question 6

Why are positive s/s also known as “hard s/s or excess”

Answer 6

Easily identified as bizarre by others.

Question 7

What is another name for negative s/s of schizophrenia

Answer 7

Soft s/s or deficit

Question 8

Why are negative s/s also known as “soft or deficit s/s”

Answer 8

Not so easily identified by others

Question 9

What are examples of positive s/s?

Answer 9

Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking speech and behavior.

Question 10

What are examples of negative s/s?

Answer 10

Flat effect, lack of volition, social with drawl or discomfort.

Question 11

What is the downfall in pt’s who develop schizophrenia earlier in life?

Answer 11

Worse outcome than those who develop it later in life

Question 12

What is the definition of delusions? and what kind of S/S is it?

Answer 12

Fixed false beliefs/Positive

Question 13

What is the definition of hallucination? what kind of s/s is it?

Answer 13

False sensory perception/Positive

Question 14

What is ambivalence? What kind of S/S

Answer 14

Contradictory beliefs on one thing/Positive

Question 15

What is associative looseness? What kind of S/S?

Answer 15

Shift of ideas from one unrelated topic or another (Going off on a tangent)/ Positive.

Question 16

What is echopraxia? What kind of S/S

Answer 16

imitation of movements/ positive

Question 17

What kind of S/S is flight of ideas?

Answer 17

Positive

Question 18

What is alogia? What kind of S/S?

Answer 18

Very little speech, Poverty of content/ negative

Question 19

What is anhedonia? What kind of s/s?

Answer 19

Feeling of no joy, pleasure towards life, activities, or relationships. / Negative

Question 20

What is apathy? What kind of s/s?

Answer 20

indifference toward people, activities, relationship/ negative

Question 21

What is anergia? What kind of S/S?

Answer 21

Lack of energy/ Negative

Question 22

What is asociality?

Answer 22

social isolation

Question 23

What is blunted affect? What kind of S/S?

Answer 23

Restricted range of emotional feeling, tone, or mood/Negative

Question 24

What is catatonia? What kind of S/S?

Answer 24

Physiological induced immobility marked by periods of agitation, or excitement./ Negative

Question 25

What is flat effect? What kind of S/S?

Answer 25

Absence of facial expression/ Negative

Question 26

What is avolition/lack of volition? What kind of S/S

Answer 26

Absence of will, ambition, or drive to complete task/ Negative.

Question 27

What are the two clinical courses a patient can experience in an immediate-term course

Answer 27

1. Client experiences on going psychosis and never fully recovers 2. Client experiences episodes of psychotic symptoms that alternate with episodes of relatively complete recovery from the psychosis.

Question 28

What combination therapy is essential for pt with schizophrenia to effectively manage condition?

Answer 28

Medication and therapy

Question 29

What is Schizophreniform disorder?

Answer 29

pt who exhibits an ACUTE, reactive psychosis for LESS than 6 months necessary to meet DSM-5. If symptoms persist longer than 6 months, it is changed to schizophrenia.

Question 30

What is delusional disorder?

Answer 30

One or more nonbizarre delusion (focus of the delusion is believable)

Question 31

What is brief psychomotor disorder?

Answer 31

Client experiences sudden onset of at least 1 psychotic symptom, 1 delusion, hallucinations, disorganized speech or behavior, lasts less than a month to 1 day.

Question 32

What is shared psychotic disorder?

Answer 32

2 people share the same delusion

Question 33

What is it Psycho-typical personality disorder?

Answer 33

Odd eccentric behavior, including transient psychotic symptoms

Question 34

What are the types of delusions associated with schizophrenia? Hint: there are 7

Answer 34

Persecutory/paranoid delusions, grandiose, religious, somatic, sexual, nihilistic, referential

Question 35

Describe a persecutory/paranoid deulsions

Answer 35

Belief that "others" are planning to harm him/her by spying, following, ridiculing, or belittling the client in some way.

Question 36

"My food has been poisoned and my room have been bugged"

Answer 36

Persecutory/ paranoid delusion

Question 37

Describe a grandiose delusions

Answer 37

Client claims to association w/ famous people or celebrities or client clams he/she is famous or capable of great feats.

Question 38

"I am engaged to christina aguilera. We are in love and are getting married soon"

Answer 38

Grandiose Delusion

Question 39

Describe a religious delusion?

Answer 39

Center around the second coming of christ or another significant religious figure or prophet

Question 40

"I am the messiah sent from God"

Answer 40

Religious delusions

Question 41

Describe somatic delusions

Answer 41

unrealistic beliefs about the clients health and bodily functions. Diagnostic testing does not change the belief

Question 42

Male client claims he is pregnant

Answer 42

Somatic delusion

Question 43

Describe Sexual delusions

Answer 43

Client's belief that his/her sexual behavior is known; that the client is a rapist, prostitute, pedophile, or is pregnant. His/her excessive masturbation led to insanity

Question 44

Describe nihilistic delusions

Answer 44

Clients belief that his or her organs are not functioning or rotting away or that some body part or feature is horribly disfigured.

Question 45

Describe referential delusions

Answer 45

ideas of reference involve clients belief that TV broadcast, newspaper, or music have special meaning for them

Question 46

"I got the message from the president, he told me in secret code through the newspaper"

Answer 46

Referential delusions

Question 47

Name the type of hallucinations | Hint: There are 8 kinds

Answer 47

Command, visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, gustatory, cenesthetic, kinesthetic

Question 48

Describe command hallucination

Answer 48

Voices demanding the clinet take action, often to harm themselves, or others.

Question 49

What is considered the most dangerous type of hallucination?

Answer 49

Command

Question 50

Describe auditory hallucination

Answer 50

Involves the hearing of voices or sounds talking to or about the patient.

Question 51

What is considered the most common type of hallucination

Answer 51

Auditory

Question 52

Describe Visual hallucination

Answer 52

Seeing images that do not exist at all

Question 53

What is considered the second most common type of hallucinations

Answer 53

Visual

Question 54

Describe olfactory hallucination

Answer 54

Smells or odors

Question 55

Describe tactile hallucinations

Answer 55

Sensations of electricity running through body, or bugs crawling on skin

Question 56

Describe Gustatory hallucinations

Answer 56

Taste that lingers in pt mouth or the sense that food taste like something else, (may be metallic or bitter)

Question 57

Describe cenesthetic hallucinations | Give an example

Answer 57

Feelings of bodily functions that are usually undetectable; I can feel my bladder making my urine

Question 58

Describe kinesthetic hallucinations

Answer 58

When client is motionless but reports the sensation of bodily movement. Floating above the ground.