Unit 1 Exp Design CB Flashcards

1
Q

Testable question

A

Questions that can be answered by using experimental inquiry and observing the natural world.

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2
Q

Non-testable question

A

Questions that cannot be answered with experimental inquiry.

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3
Q

Quantitative

A

Something relating to the quantity of something. Measuring something’s quantity rather than its quality.

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4
Q

Trials

A

Something to try out or an experiment to test the quality.

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5
Q

Qualitative

A

Something relating to the quality of something. Measuring something’s quality rather than its quantity.

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6
Q

Observation

A

A comment after observing something or looking at something.

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7
Q

Empirical evidence

A

An answer obtained by observation and documentation.

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8
Q

Data

A

Information gained from an experiment or analysis

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9
Q

Models in science

A

A model that you use for experiments to find a way to a solution.

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10
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison between two things that are used for clarification

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11
Q

Prototype

A

The first model that is created,mostly machines.

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12
Q

Hypothesis

A

Something that you think will happen in the experiment. a thought you think the result will be before the experiment starts.

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13
Q

Variable

A

Anything that can be changed o measured

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14
Q

Prodecure

A

An official way of doing something.

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15
Q

Precision

A

The quality, condition or to be exact or accurate.

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16
Q

Accuracy

A

The state of something be precise or correct.

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17
Q

Scientific method

A

Finding answers from experiments and testing.

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18
Q

Control

A

An element that remains unchanged or unaffected by other variables.

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19
Q

Constant

A

The factors that don’t change in an experiment

20
Q

Predict

A

A possible outcome in an experiment based on logical reasoning.

21
Q

Infer

A

An informed guess on science or scientific relationships.

22
Q

Independent variable

A

A variable that doesn’t change by the other variables and stands alone.

23
Q

Dependent variable

A

The one you measure and the variable that affected.

24
Q

Manipulated variable

A

A factor that is purposefully and specifically changed by the experimenter.

25
Responding variable
A variable that is measured from the results of the experiment.
26
Sample size
the number is participant or observations included in a study.
27
Validity
How accurate a method measures what it intended to measure.
28
Trends in data
The general direction of change in a variable.
29
Correlation
The relationship between variables.
30
Variability
The state of changing regularly on unpredictability.
30
Mass
The amount of matter contained in the body.
31
Volume
The amount of space the object takes up.
32
Weight
The force exerted on a body by gravity.
33
Percent
Out of each hundred or per hundred.
33
Rate
Rate of change.
34
Ratio
A way of comparing two or more quantities.
35
Line graph
Best for showing change over time
36
Bar graph
Best for comparing different groups.
37
Pie graph
Best for comparing parts of the whole.
38
Scatter plot
Best to show non-linear patterns.
39
Claim
Something they couldn't be true and could be false.
40
Evidence
What you get from something and use it to provide for the claim. To help the claim.
41
Reasoning
The process of thinking through something to come to a conclusion.
41
Theory
Something that seems right but you don't know if it's true or not. " It's just a theory, a game theory >:) "
42
Bias
A personal and often unseasoned judgement, like a one side argument.