Unit 1 (extra cards)

Question 1

Renaissance

Answer 1

1375-1527
Rebirth
Medieval to modern times/learning

Question 2

Reasons Italy was birthplace of the renaissance

Answer 2

Relative geography
city states
roman empire
trade

Question 3

Key Italian cities

Answer 3

florence, venice, mulan, papal states, maples

Question 4

Francesco Petrarch

Answer 4

“father of humanism” he collected ancient manuscripts and documents

Question 5

Civic Humanism

Answer 5

wisdom spoken to inspire others

Question 6

Humanism

Answer 6

Study of greek and latin classing and ancient church doctrines

Question 7

Baldassare Castiglione

Answer 7

Wrote book of the courtier

Question 8

Book of the Courtier

Answer 8

A how to book written by Baldassare Castiglione on how you should act to be in a royal court.

Question 9

Renaissance Art

Answer 9

Realism, perspective, geometric, classism, individualism

Question 10

Giotto

Answer 10

“father of renaissance art”

Question 11

Renaissance art people

Answer 11

Leonardo da vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael, Botticelli

Question 12

Leonardo Da Vinci’s work

Answer 12

Mona Lisa, Vatrovian man, virgin of the rocks, last supper

Question 13

Michelangelo’s work

Answer 13

David, sistine chapel, Pieta, last judgment

Question 14

Raphael’s Work

Answer 14

Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione, school of Athens, Madonna series

Question 15

Treaty of Lodi

Answer 15

created a balance of power between city states

Question 16

Ludovico il moro

Answer 16

Sforza

He opened pandora’s box by telling France to come through Milan

Question 17

Pope Julius II

Answer 17

“warrior pope”

Question 18

What did the Concordat of Bologna do

Answer 18

Galican Liberties
ended the 3rd french invasion
Keeps France catholic
Annates
Sets a series of wars

Question 19

Machiavelli

Answer 19

Nationalist, humanist, republican

wrote “the prince”

Question 20

The prince

Answer 20

“the ends justify the means”
“it is better to be feared than loved”
how prince’s should gain and maintain power

Question 21

War of Roses

Answer 21

1455-1485

York vs. Lancaster

Question 22

Louis XI

Answer 22

Disolved Burgundy
created national postal system
expanded trade

Question 23

Accomplishments of Ferdinand and Isabella

Answer 23

Christianize 
exploration
secure borders 
conquer foreign territories
Subdue disloyal relms

Question 24

Northern Humanists

Answer 24

came from varied backgrounds

religion reform focus

Question 25

Desiderius Erasmus

Answer 25

"laid the egg that luther hatched" "prince of humanists" Adages (proverbs)

Question 26

Adages

Answer 26

``` Written by Desiderius Erasmus leave no stone unturned where there is smoke there is fire the cart is before the horse a necessary evil ```

Question 27

Humanism if England

Answer 27

Thomas Moore he wrote Utopia

Question 28

Humanism in France

Answer 28

Guillaume Bude and Jacques Leferre

Question 29

Humanism in Germany

Answer 29

Rudolf Agricola "father of german humanism" Conrad Celtis Ulrich Von hutten

Question 30

The printing Press

Answer 30

Invented by Johan Von Gutenberg | benefited pretty much everyone but especially

Question 31

Slaves to Europe

Answer 31

150,000

Question 32

Humanism in the Netherlands

Answer 32

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 33

Great schism (dates)

Answer 33

1378-1417

Question 34

Utopia

Answer 34

theory of an "idealistic society"