Unit 1 Highlited Items Flashcards

Terms (62 cards)

1
Q

Fertilization is

A

0 to 2 weeks

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2
Q

Embryonic period is

A

3 to 8 weeks

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3
Q

Fetal period is

A

9 to 38

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4
Q

Fetal period is

A

9 to 38 weeks

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5
Q

Infancy is

A

Birth to one year

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6
Q

Childhood is

A

Year to puberty

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7
Q

Puberty occurs earlier in

A

Females

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8
Q

Adolescence is

A

Puberty to adulthood

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9
Q

Adulthood is between

A

18 to 21

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10
Q

Period ofnmpst sensitivity

A

Embryonic period

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11
Q

Plane dividing the body into left and right halves

A

Median

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12
Q

Male and female during first week

A

Zygote

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13
Q

The process that results in the production of mature sperm and oocyte

A

Gametogenesis

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14
Q

Gametogensis in male vs female

A

Spermatogenesis and oogenesis

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15
Q

Gametogeneis occurs through

A

Meiosis

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16
Q

Mitosis has one cell division which results a

A

Diploid

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17
Q

Meiosis has 2 cell divisions form a

A

Haploid

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18
Q

Interchange of DNA during meitoci division

A

Crossover

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19
Q

Crossover occurs in

A

A chiasma

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20
Q

Failure of chromosome to split

A

Nondisjunction

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21
Q

Spermatogenesis is a what and lies dormant in what

A

Diploid and lies dormant in the testes

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22
Q

During spermatogenesis, at puberty

A

The diploid cells turn into spermatocytes which are primary sperm

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23
Q

Spermatogensis -transform gradually into mature sperms through the process of spermiogensis is called

A

Spermatids

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24
Q

What is the result of spermiogensis

A

A mature cell

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25
Contains enzymes for sperm penetration
Acrosome
26
Oogenesis- diploid cells being first semiotic division before birth but do not complete it until puberty is called
Primary oocyte
27
Oogenesis- diploid cells beginning firstbmeiotic divisions before birth but to complete until puberty is called
Primary oocyte
28
Oogenesis-haploid cell, receives almost all of the cytoplasm is the
Secondary oocyte
29
Meiotic divisions only occur in oogenesis after
Fertilization
30
Oocytes are surround by a zona pollucida and
Corona radiata
31
What reaction does the zona pollucida perform
The zona reaction
32
What reaction to the corona reaction perform
Acrosome reaction
33
What is on the lateral wall of the true pelvis
Ovaries
34
Uterine tubes transport sperm in the opposite direction because
Flagella
35
Narrow constricted portion between the body and the cervix is called
The isthmus of the uterus
36
The isthmus is also called
Internal os
37
Opening of the cervical cannal
External os
38
Where does implantation occur
Uterine cavity
39
Layers. Of the endometrium
Funaction and bisiliar layers
40
Location of gnrh production
Hypothalamus
41
What imitates ovulation wnr secretioncof progesterone by follicular cells and corpus lueteum?
LH
42
A follicle that has began to enlarge and contains 2 layers
Primary follicle
43
Fluid filled space enlarges to form an antrum
Secondary follicle
44
Midcycld surge of LH
Triggers ovulation
45
Corpus leuteum of pregnancy is maintained by human chorionic gonadotropin
HCG
46
Ovarian cycle stops permanently during
Menopause
47
Menstrual cycle - slough off of endometria on days 4 to 5 Is the
Menstrual phase
48
Menstrual cycle - wall doubles in thickness day 9
Proliferation
49
Menstrual cycle - if fertilization does not occur
Steep decline in hormones occur, starting ischemic phase
50
Seminal fluid is produced via
Bulbouurethral glad
51
Sperm are nourished by
Fructose
52
Maturation of sperm in uterus
7 days. Called capacitation
53
Fertilization occurs in the
Ampulla
54
2 infused pronuclei
Ootid
55
3 days after fertilization is called
The 16 cell morula
56
Morula consists of
Gives rise to tissue of embryo inner cell mass and gives rise to trophoblast for the outer cell mass
57
Embryonic stem cells are from the
Inner cell mass
58
What send south finger like extensions through the endometrial epithelium and into the underlying connective tissue?
Syncytiotropoblasts
59
Zygote formation
24 hr
60
Morula formation
3 days
61
Blastocysts formation
4 days
62
Blastocyst attachment
6 to 7 days