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2nd Spencer_Elisabeth A&P > unit 1: introduction to anatomy > Flashcards

unit 1: introduction to anatomy Flashcards

1
Q
  1. cells that line the trachea specialize in moving fluids across their surfaces, down the throat. which organelle would these cells most likely have in abundance? (concept 1 notes: biology review page 5)
A

cilia

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2
Q
  1. organize the parts below from most basic to most complex according to the levels of organization in a multicellular organism (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 30)
A

neurons->nerve tissue->brain->central nervous system->human being

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3
Q
  1. inherited traits are passed down from our parents to us, their offspring, by the info that is coded in our parents’ (concept 1 notes: biology review page 5)
A

chromosomes

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4
Q
  1. the body system responsible for acting as a barrier to protect the body from infectious agents in the environment is the (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 31)
A

integumentary system

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5
Q
  1. lines the body cavities (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 36)
A

epithelial tissue

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6
Q
  1. allows us to respond to stimuli in our external environment (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 30)
A

nervous system

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7
Q
  1. used for insulation and protection (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 37)
A

connective tissue proper

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8
Q
  1. picture of connective tissue (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 37)
A

connective tissue

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9
Q
  1. white blood cells often specialize in packaging and secreting digestive enzymes in vesicles. which organelle do these cells most likely have in abundance to aid in accomplishing this task? (concept 1 notes: biology review page 6)
A

rough er

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10
Q
  1. list the levels of organization within an organism, starting with organism and simplifying from there (concept 1 notes: biology review page 10)
A

organ system, organ, tissue, cell

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11
Q
  1. transporting large molecules like glucose (concept 2 notes: homeostasis and regulation page 24)
A

facilitated diffusion

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12
Q
  1. when a white blood cell captures bacteria concept 2 notes: homeostasis and regulation page 24)
A

endocytosis

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13
Q
  1. solutes are at equilibrium in and outside of the cell (concept 2 notes: homeostasis and regulation page 24)
A

isotonic

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14
Q
  1. list examples of two types of responses that can be triggered by a signaling pathway page 23)
A

opening of an ion channel

and alteration of an enzyme’s activity

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15
Q
  1. use at least 3 directional and/or regional terms to describe the location of the wound, pictured as a star (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 33)
A

anterior, superior to the left nipple, inferior to the left shoulder

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16
Q
  1. includes the thoracic cavity (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 33)
A

ventral body cavity

17
Q
  1. what vocabulary term would be used in reference to an external rash such as this (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 35)
A

superficial

18
Q
  1. type of muscle tissue, function, and controls voluntary or involuntary movement (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 38)
A

skeletal, controls movements and stabilization, voluntary

19
Q
  1. type of muscle tissue, function, and controls voluntary or involuntary movement (concept 3 notes: system interactions page 38)
A

smooth, lines the body cavities, involuntary

2nd Spencer_Elisabeth A&P (8 decks)

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