UNIT 1 (MODULE 1) LECTURE 1

Question 1

Anatomy comes from the Greek words “ana” and “tome” meaning?

Answer 1

“ana” means apart

“tome” meaning to cut

Question 2

What is Anatomy based on Merieb, 2004?

Answer 2

Anatomy is the study of body structures, their parts, and shape and their relationship with one another

Question 3

What is Anatomy based on Britiller, 2008?

Answer 3

Anatomy is the study of body structures and parts and how it is organized

Question 4

How many Divisions does Anatomy have?

Answer 4

3 divisions

Question 5

What are the 3 divisions of Anatomy?

Answer 5

Gross Anatomy (Macroscopic Anatomy)
Microscopic Anatomy
Developmental Anatomy (Embryology)

Question 6

What is the other term for Gross Anatomy?

Answer 6

Macroscopic Anatomy

Question 7

What is the other term for Developmental Anatomy?

Answer 7

Embryology

Question 8

What is the definition of Gross Anatomy?

Answer 8

is the study of body structures that can be seen by the naked eyes.

Question 9

What is the definition of Microscopic Anatomy?

Answer 9

is the study of body structures that cannot be seen by the naked eyes and can only be seen through the use of a microscope

Question 10

What is the definition of Developmental Anatomy?

Answer 10

is the study of body structures and parts of a living organism from its conception till birth

Question 11

How many methods are there in studying Anatomy?

Answer 11

6 methods

Question 12

What are the methods in studying Anatomy?

Answer 12

Regional Anatomy, Systemic Anatomy, Surface Anatomy, Radiographic Anatomy, Neuroanatomy, and Applied Anatomy

Question 13

What is the meaning of Regional Anatomy?

Answer 13

are the study body structures and their parts based on the 9 regions in the body

Question 14

What is the meaning of Systemic Anatomy?

Answer 14

are the study of body structures and their parts based on the body system

Question 15

What is the meaning of Surface Anatomy?

Answer 15

are the study of body structures and their parts using delineation and palpation

Question 16

What is the meaning of Radiographic Anatomy?

Answer 16

are the study of body structures and their parts using x-ray plates/ or baka x-ray machine

Question 17

What is the meaning of Neuroanatomy?

Answer 17

is a study relating the nervous system and its relation with the other parts of the body

Question 18

What is the meaning of Applied Anatomy?

Answer 18

are the study of body structure and their parts using the methods of dissection and the application of clinical anatomy

Question 19

What are the 2 divisions of Microscopic Anatomy?

Answer 19

Cytology and Histology

Question 20

What is Cytology?

Answer 20

is the study of cells

Question 21

What is Histology?

Answer 21

is the study of tissues

Question 22

Physiology came from the Greek words “physio” and “ology” meaning?

Answer 22

“physio” means nature

“ology” means the study of

Question 23

What is the definition of Physiology?

Answer 23

is the study of body functions, how it works relating to anatomy

Question 24

How many methods are there in studying physiology?

Answer 24

3 methods

Question 25

What are the 3 methods in studying physiology?

Answer 25

General Physiology, Cell Physiology, and Pathophysiology

Question 26

What is the definition of General Physiology?

Answer 26

is the study of the body's normal functioning by studying homeostasis

Question 27

What is the definition of Cell Physiology?

Answer 27

is the study of the cells normal functioning

Question 28

What is the definition of Pathophysiology?

Answer 28

is the study of disorders or abnormalities of a body's normal and healthy functioning

Question 29

What is Pathology?

Answer 29

is the study of disorders or abnormalities

Question 30

What is Homeostasis?

Answer 30

is the "state of being balance" "state of being in equilibrium" despite the changes brought by a stimulus it contributes to maintaining the balance in an individual's internal environment

Question 31

What is the Internal environment?

Answer 31

consists of fluids surrounding body cells

Question 32

What is Extracellular fluid?

Answer 32

are fluids surrounding the body cells

Question 33

What is the correct order of an Individual's Structural Unit (Organism Level)?

Answer 33

Chemicals, Cells, Tissues, Organ, Organ System, and Organism

Question 34

What are cells?

Answer 34

are the smallest living thing. Also, it is the most basic structural and functional unit of all living things

Question 35

What are tissues?

Answer 35

are groups of cells that have similar shape and function

Question 36

What are organs?

Answer 36

groups of tissues that have specific functions inside a living organism. Organs of a specific body system basic unit of body systems

Question 37

What is Organ System?

Answer 37

groups of organs that have specific and unified functions and are related to one another

Question 38

What is the importance of studying Anatomy and Physiology?

Answer 38

- it is important because it enables individuals with the program in the medical field to have a clear understanding of how the human body maintains its healthy and normal state despite internal and external stimulus by the process called homeostasis. - also, because it enables us to differentiate the body's normal structures and functioning from abnormalities through relating it to pathology

Question 39

What's is the correct order of Structural Organization (Molecular-level)?

Answer 39

Sub-atomic particle, Atom, Molecules, Organelles, and Cells

Question 40

Why is it important to know the chemical level?

Answer 40

- because the human body is indeed made up of different chemicals - because the body functions and physiological mechanisms are indeed Physico-chemical reactions - and because Chemistry overlaps Biology (Biochemistry)

Question 41

What is the two division of Chemical Level?

Answer 41

Inorganic Substances/Chemical and Organic Substance/Chemical

Question 42

What is Organic Substance/Chemical?

Answer 42

are complex substances that are composed of hydrocarbon compounds (compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon)

Question 43

What is Inorganic Substance/Chemical?

Answer 43

are simple substances that are non-living. Does not contain any carbon elements but CO2 is an exemption

Question 44

What are the Inorganic Substances in the human body? How many are they?

Answer 44

5. Water, Ion, Acids, Bases, and Salt

Question 45

What is Water?

Answer 45

is an inorganic compound; know as the universal solvent

Question 46

What are Ions?

Answer 46

are the chemically charged particles. These are the atoms or molecules that gain and lose electrons

Question 47

What are Acids?

Answer 47

are compounds that donate hydrogen proton - based on Bronsted Lowry Theory

Question 48

What are Bases?

Answer 48

are compounds that accept H+ (hydrogen) proton - based on Brosted Lowry Theory

Question 49

What are Salts?

Answer 49

are the minerals seen inside the human body; | are compounds formed from the neutralization of acid and bases

Question 50

What is Bronsted Lowry Theory?

Answer 50

proton theory of acid and bases

Question 51

What is the single unit of body systems?

Answer 51

organs

Question 52

What is the basic structural and functional unit of a living organism?

Answer 52

Cells

Question 53

What is the other term of Regional Anatomy?

Answer 53

Topographic Anatomy

Question 54

Where is the centre of the body located?

Answer 54

approximately anterior to the second sacral vertebra

Question 55

What is the Frontal/Transverse/right-left axis?

Answer 55

a line that runs from right to left through the centre of the body

Question 56

What is the Antero-posterior axis/sagittal axis?

Answer 56

a line that runs from front to the back through the centre of the body

Question 57

What is the Craniocaudal/Longitudinal axis?

Answer 57

a line that runs from the superior to inferior through the centre of the body