Unit 1 : Politics & Governance Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Dictatorship?

A

A form of government where 1 leader holds all power over his or hers state

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2
Q

What kind of support do dictators get?

A

They usually carry the support of the nation’s military

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3
Q

Give 3 examples of different dictatorship

A
  • Hitler’s Germany
  • Franco’s Spain
  • Mussolini’s Italy
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4
Q

What is a monarchy?

A

A monarchy is a form of goverment ruled by a herditary head of state

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5
Q

What is an oligarchy

A

An oligarchy is a form of governance where few people hold all power

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6
Q

What is an aristocracy?

A

An aristocracy is form of government in which the privilged class rules

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7
Q

What is a democracy?

A

An democracy is a form of government in which laws are made by a direct vote of the citizens

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8
Q

What is an indirect democracy?

A

An indirect democracy is when you elect representives to vote on the behalf of the people. (Canada’s Government)

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9
Q

State 3 differences between absolute monarchy & democracy.

A

Absolute Monarchy: Monarch has absolute power, Monarch combines political & religious power through divine right & rulers are selected through family line
Democracy: Government is based on the will of the people, seperation of church and state & leaders are selected by popular vote

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10
Q

What is Civics?

A

the study of the rights and duties of citizenship

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11
Q

List 3 reasons why people should study civics

A
  • To learn how a government operates
  • to understand what the rights of being a citizen are
  • to understand how laws are made
    -to stop bad leaders from coming into power
  • to stop bad laws from being made
  • to detect & prevent government corruption
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12
Q

List 3 events that contributed to Canada’s legal & political heritage

A
  • Greek law
  • Hammurabi’s Code
  • Mosaic Law
  • Roman Law
  • The Justianian Code etc,
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13
Q

What is a Citizen?

A

a person who lives in a city, town or country, and who is legally allowed to rights and freedoms

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14
Q

What is Citizenship?

A

Membership in political community

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15
Q

What is Civic Action?

A

legal, non- violent action to protect rights

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16
Q

What is Community?

A

A collection of people who share forms of identity, like common values

17
Q

What is Common Good?

A

the well- being of people in a commmunity or society in terms of justice and fairness

18
Q

What is Equity?

A

The condition achived when all people are treated in a way that is fair, just and inclusive

19
Q

What are Freedoms?

A

The ability to conduct affairs and excercise their rights without being hampered or frustrated

20
Q

What are Human Rights?

A

They are rights that protect the dignity and value of every indivual

21
Q

What is an Identity?

A

How you see yourself within the context of various communities you belong to