Unit 1 PT A Flashcards
(40 cards)
1
Q
ClO4^-
A
perchlorate
2
Q
how do you get the number of neutrons of an element looking at the periodic table
A
subtract the atomic number with the atomic mass
3
Q
phosphorus acid
A
H3PO4
4
Q
perchlorate
A
ClO4^-
5
Q
Ammonium
A
NH4^+
6
Q
H3O^+
A
hydronium
7
Q
Hg2^2+
A
Mercury (I)
8
Q
CH3COO^+
A
Ethanoate(or acetate)
9
Q
CN^-
A
Cyanide
10
Q
OH^-
A
hydroxide
11
Q
ClO^-
A
Chlorite
12
Q
ClO2^-
A
chlorite
13
Q
ClO3^-
A
chlorate
14
Q
H3PO4
A
phosphorus acid
15
Q
MnO4^-
A
permanganate
16
Q
CO3^-2
A
carbonate
17
Q
NO3^-
A
nitrate
18
Q
nitrite
A
NO3^-
19
Q
MnO4^-
A
permaganate
20
Q
carbonate
A
CO3^-2
21
Q
HCO3^-
A
hydrogen carbonate (or bicarbomate)
22
Q
CrO4^-2
A
Chromate
23
Q
Cr2O7^-2
A
dichromate
24
Q
O2^-2
A
peroxide
25
PO4^-3
phosphate
26
HPO4^2-
hydrogen phosphate
27
H2PO4^-
dihydrogen phosphate
28
SO3^-2
sulfite
29
SO4^-2
sulfate
30
HSO4^-
hydrogen sulfate
31
ClO4^-
perchlorate
32
IO2^-
iodite
33
IO3^-
iodate
34
acetate
CH3COO^-
35
Nitrous acid
HNO2^-
36
ethanoate
CH3COO^-
37
name formula for binary acids(containing no oxygen)
hydro___ic acid
38
what is an oxyacid
an acid containing oxygen (specifically a compound that contains hydrogen, oxygen, and at least one other element ex. nitrous acid -- HNO2)
39
naming oxyacids
if the polyatomic ion has an ite ending:
-ous acid
if the polyatomic ion has an ate ending
-ic acid
40
what are the three rules to naming acids
If the anion ends in ‘ide’, the name of the acid begins with the ‘hydro’ prefix. The root of the anion followed by ‘ic’ goes in between the prefix and the suffix.
If the anion ends in ‘ate’, the acid name is the root followed by the suffix ‘ic’. There isn’t a prefix.
If the anion ends in ‘ite’, the acid name is the root followed by the ‘ous’ suffix. There is no prefix.
