Unit 1 quiz Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of globalization?

A

The process of increasing interconnection and interdependence between people, businesses, and governments worldwide.

Affects economic, social, political, and cultural aspects of life.

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2
Q

What are the economic ways we experience globalization?

A

Interconnectedness and interdependence of global economies, buying products from transnational companies, online shopping, outsourcing, importing/exporting.

Reflects the global economic integration.

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3
Q

What are the social ways we experience globalization?

A

Exchange of cultural ideas through social media, entertainment (Netflix, K-pop, Bollywood), and immigration.

Highlights the cultural interactions facilitated by globalization.

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4
Q

What political aspects characterize globalization?

A

Intergovernmental cooperation, international institutions, political processes involving organizations like UN, NATO, WTO.

Indicates the role of global governance in political globalization.

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5
Q

What is individual identity?

A

Your personal traits, beliefs, and experiences.

Reflects the uniqueness of personal experiences.

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6
Q

What is collective identity?

A

A shared sense of belonging to a group (e.g., nationality, ethnicity, religion).

Demonstrates the social aspects of identity.

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7
Q

How does globalization affect identity?

A

Creates pluralistic societies made up of diverse cultural groups (e.g., Canada).

Influences the dynamics of cultural identities.

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8
Q

What is the importance of language in culture and identity?

A

Language is crucial in shaping culture and identity.

Acts as a medium for cultural expression.

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9
Q

What is cultural borrowing?

A

Respectfully adopting cultural elements.

Encourages appreciation and exchange between cultures.

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10
Q

What is cultural appropriation?

A

Taking cultural elements without understanding or respect.

Often leads to controversy and backlash.

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11
Q

What is cultural globalization?

A

The spread of cultural trends, entertainment, and media globally, making cultures more similar.

Promotes cultural exchanges and influences.

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12
Q

Give an example of cultural globalization.

A

Hollywood films dominating international box offices.

Illustrates the global influence of American media.

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13
Q

What are the pros of cultural globalization?

A
  • Shared cultural experiences
  • Global communication
  • Increased diversity in media

Highlights the positive aspects of cultural exchange.

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14
Q

What are the cons of cultural globalization?

A
  • Loss of local traditions
  • Dominance of Western culture
  • Reduced cultural uniqueness

Raises concerns about cultural homogenization.

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15
Q

What is media consolidation?

A

When a few companies control most media outlets.

Affects the diversity of media perspectives.

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16
Q

What is cultural hybridization?

A

Mixing cultural influences (e.g., Latin pop music, anime-inspired Western animation).

Reflects the blending of different cultural elements.

17
Q

What is an example of cultural hybridization in music?

A

Mashups in music—combining multiple genres to create something new.

Showcases innovation in music through cultural blending.

18
Q

What are CBC & SRC?

A

Government-funded networks promoting Canadian perspectives.

Focus on Canadian culture and identity.

19
Q

What do CRTC regulations require from local broadcasters?

A

Must air 55% Canadian content.

Ensures the representation of Canadian culture.

20
Q

What contribution must streaming services make to Canadian productions?

A

Must contribute 5% of revenue to Canadian productions.

Supports local content creation in the digital age.

21
Q

What does bilingualism in Canada entail?

A

Official languages are French and English, promoting both in government and society.

Reflects Canada’s commitment to linguistic diversity.

22
Q

What is one strategy for promoting an official language?

A

Manipulate materials the government controls directly (e.g., money and postage stamps in French and English).

Practical approach to reinforce bilingualism.

23
Q

What is the purpose of investigating problems as they emerge in bilingualism?

A

To assess the current state of bilingualism and biculturalism.

Allows for timely interventions and improvements.

24
Q

What is the Official Languages Act?

A

Promotes the equity of language and culture of French Canada.

A significant legal framework supporting bilingualism.

25
What does the First Commissioner of Official Languages do?
Investigates issues relating to the use of official languages and makes recommendations. ## Footnote Plays a key role in upholding language rights.
26
What significant change did the Constitution Act, 1982 bring?
Replaced the BNA Act to solidify language rights. ## Footnote Marked a pivotal moment in Canadian legal history.