Unit 1, Semester 1 Flashcards
(458 cards)
1
Q
Salve
A
Hello to one person
2
Q
Male
A
Badly
3
Q
Quid agis
A
How are you?
4
Q
Optime
A
Great
5
Q
Salvete
A
Hello to more than one person
6
Q
Bene
A
Well
7
Q
Satis bene
A
Okay
8
Q
Ut Soleo
A
Same as usual
9
Q
Quaenam est tempestas hodie?
A
How is the weather today?
10
Q
Sol lucet
A
The sun is shining
11
Q
Ningit
A
It is snowing
12
Q
Friget
A
It is cold
13
Q
Pluit
A
It is raining
14
Q
Nimbi in caelo sunt
A
There are clouds in the sky
15
Q
Calet
A
It is hot
16
Q
non
A
Not
17
Q
Sol omnibus lucet
A
The sun shines upon us all
18
Q
Moribus antiquis res Romana virisque
A
The Roman state stands because of its antient customs and men
19
Q
Frigiditas hiemis, veris lascivia, fervor aestatis studium surripuerunt mihi
A
The coldness of the winter, the riot of spring, the heat of summer have taken away from me the desire to study.
20
Q
Cum eram parvulus, loquebar ut parvulus, sapiebam ut parvulus, cogitabum ut parvulus.
A
When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I reasoned as a child, I thought as a child.
21
Q
Roma caput mundi est
A
Rome is the capital of the world
22
Q
Julius Caesar’s nephew and heir. He avenged the death of Caesar and became the first emperor of Rome.
A
Augustus
23
Q
Great general who overthrew the Roman Republic and took control of the government. He was murdered by members of the Senate who were afraid of his power.
A
Julius Caesar
24
Q
The legendary founder of the city of Rome, he was supposedly raised by a wolf in the wild with his twin brother.
A
Romulus
25
Famous statesman from the Roman Republic, he is famous for his speeches and writing. He also saved the Roman Republic from a conspiracy theory to throw over the government
Cicero
26
A Roman citizen who was captured while trying to assassinate the enemy general. To prove that he was not afraid of death he stuck his hand into the fire and vowed that Rome would prevail.
Mucius Scaevola
27
A Ropsoldier who held a bridge all alone against an army. The Romans cut down the bridge with him on it, but he managed off the falling bridge and swim to safety.
Horatius Cocles
28
The last queen of Egypt, originally she was allied with Julius Caesar but after his death, she allied with Marc Antony, the enemy of Augustus.
Cleopatra
29
A hostage given to an enemy general. After managing to escape with other hostages, she returned to the enemy camp voluntarily, as she had given her word that she would be a good hostage.
Cloelia
30
Quot annos habes?
How old are you?
31
Habeo_ annos
I am_ years old
32
Vale
Goodbye to a single person
33
Valete
Goodbye to multiple people
34
saluto, salutare
to greet
35
octo
eight
36
novem
nine
37
decem
ten
38
undecim
eleven
39
duodecim
twelve
40
tredecim
thirteen
41
quattuordecim
fourteen
42
quindecim
fifteen
43
sedecim
sixteen
44
septendecim
seventeen
45
annus
year
46
Are there articles in latin? ( a, an, or the)
No
47
Names a person place or thing
noun
48
A _ takes the place of a noun
Pronoun
49
An_ modifies( describes) a noun or pronoun
adjective
50
A_ indictaes a state of being or movement
Verb
51
An_ modifies( describes) a verb
adverb
52
A_ shows a relationship between nouns, or pronouns
preposition
53
Links words or phrases
conjunction
54
ab initio
from the beginning
55
ab ovo usque ad mala
from the egg all the way to the apple
56
ad hominem
to the man
57
ad hoc
for this purpose
58
ad infinitum
to infinity
59
ad libitum
toward pleasure
60
ad nauseum
to the point of sickness
61
magister
male teacher
62
Magistra
female teacher
63
discipulus
male student
64
discipula
female student
65
mensa
desk
66
sella
seat
67
sedere
to sit
68
vocare
to call
69
ianua
a door
70
fenestra
a window
71
murus
a wall
72
camera
a room
73
vaxillum
a flag
74
horogolium
a clock
75
videre
to see
76
intrare
to enter
77
Rex est qui metuit nihil, rex est qui cupit nihil; hoc regnum sibi quisque dat
A king is a person who fears nothing, a king is a person who desires nothing; this kingdom each person gives themselves.
78
Usus, magnus vitae magister, multa docet
Experience, the greatest teacher of life, teaches us much.
79
Cum docemus, discimus
While we teach, we learn.
80
Rex regnat sed non gubernat
The king rules but does not govern
81
Ego sum rex Romanus et supra grammaticam
I am a Roman king and above grammer
82
pictura
picture
83
tabula
board
84
charta
paper
85
erasura
eraser
86
stilus
pencil
87
creta
chalk
88
scribere
to write
89
legere
to read
90
regula
ruler
91
tabula geographica
map
92
liber
book
93
aduire
to hear
94
stare
to stand
95
parare
to prepare
96
interrogare
to ask, question
97
respondere
to respond
98
genitive
shows possession, 's s' or of
99
accusative
direct object, receives the action
100
ablative
used with prepositions, in/on/over/by/with
101
nominative
subject, does the action,
102
dative
indirect object, for whom the action is done
103
esne paratus?
Are you ready?
104
Ita
Yes
105
Unus: Quis est territus
One: who is scared?
106
Mea sorror est territa ubi aranaem videt
My sister is scared, when she sees a spider
107
Duo: Quis est fatigatus
Two: who is tired?
108
Sum fatigatus
I am tired
109
Tres: Quid est caerulem
Three: what is blue?
110
Caelum est caerulem
The sky is blue
111
Quattor: Quis est mortuus
Four: what is dead?
112
Meus canis est mortuus Sum tristis
My dog is dead I am sad
113
Me paenitet Quinque: Quid est iratus?
I am sorry. Five: who is angry?
114
Magister Francesco est iratus quod non sumus discipuli
Teacher Francesco is angry, because we are not good students.
115
Ita sed laborem confecimus
Yes, but we finished the work.
116
angustus, angusta, angustum
narrow
117
anxius, anxia, anxium
anxious
118
bonus, bona, bomum
good
119
fatigatus, fatigata,fatigatum
tired
120
iratus,irata,iratum
angry
121
nullus ,nulla, nullum
no
122
latus,lata, latum
wide
123
longus,longa,longum
long
124
magnus, magna, magnum
great
125
malus,mala, malum
bad
126
mortuus,mortua,mortuum
dead
127
ullus,ulla,ullum
any
128
territus, territa, territum
terrified
129
verus,vera, verum
true
130
vivus,viva,vivum
living
131
caecus, caeca, caecum
blind
132
caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum
blue
133
ater,atra,atrum
black
134
ruber, rubra,rubrum
red
135
aureus, aurea, aureum
gold
136
albus,alba,album
white
137
argenteus, argentea, argentum
silver
138
purpureus, purpea, purpuruem
purple
139
flavus, flava, flavum
yellow
140
clarus,clara,clarum
bright
141
Romanus,Romana,Romanum
Roman
142
laetus, laeta, laetum,
happy
143
validus, valida, validum
strong
144
pravus, parva, parvum
small
145
gratus, grata, gratum
pleasing
146
ignotus, ignota, ignotum
unknown
147
superbus,superba, superbrum
proud
148
casa, casae, f.
house
149
cena,cenae, f.
dinner
150
femina, feminae, f.
woman
151
puella, puellae, f.
girl
152
aqua, aquae, f.
water
153
fabula, fabulae, f.
story, fable
154
filia, filiae, f.
daughter
155
via, viae, f.
street, way.
156
amica, amicae, f.
friend ( female)
157
famlia, familiae, f.
family
158
lana, lanae, f.
wool
159
ara, arae, f.
altar
160
cauda, cadae, f.
tail
161
cura, curae, f.
care, worry, cure
162
dea,deae, f.
goddess
163
baraba, barabae, f.
beard
164
insula, - ae
island
165
littera, -ae
letter
166
toga,- ae
toga
167
urna, -ae
urn, water pot
168
fama, -ae
fame, report
169
forma, -ae
beauty, shape
170
fortuna, -ae
fortune, luck
171
philosophia, - ae
philosophy
172
fuga, -ae
flight, escape
173
poeta, -ae
poet
174
agricola, -ae
farmer
175
incola, -ae
inhabitant
176
nauta, -ae
sailor
177
poena, -ae
penalty, punishment
178
sententia, -ae
thought, sentence
179
causa, -ae
cause, reason
180
I am
sum
181
we are
sumus
182
You (s) are
es
183
you (pl) are
estis
184
He/she/it is
est
185
they are
sunt
186
habito, habitare
to live
187
laudo, laudare
to praise
188
do, dare
to give
189
expsecto, exspectare
to wait for
190
clamo, clamare
to shout
191
specto, spectare
to watch
192
paro, parare
to prepare
193
ambulo, ambulare
to walk
194
navigare
to sail
195
natare
to swim
196
cantare
to sing
197
cenare
to eat dinner
198
festinare
to hurry
199
laborare
to work
200
narrare
to tell
201
oppugnare
to attack
202
intrare
to enter
203
salutare
to greet
204
vocare
to call
205
vexare
to worry
206
errare
to wander
207
sperare
to hope
208
iuvare
to help
209
temptare
to try
210
lavare
to wash
211
numerare
to count
212
rogare
to ask
213
superare
to overcome
214
visitare
to visit
215
excitare
to waken
216
volare
to fly
217
portare
to carry
218
vult
wants
219
debet
must
220
solet
is accustomed to
221
pomum, -i
fruit
222
apium, -i
celery
223
piscis, -is
fish
224
porcina, -ae
pork
225
agnina, -ae
lamb
226
radix, -icis
root
227
porrus, -i
leek
228
caseus, -i
cheese
229
ovum, -i
egg
230
malum, -i
apple
231
pirum, -i
pear
232
uva, -ae
grape
233
piper, -errs
pepper
234
fungus, -i
mushroom
235
faba, -ae
bean
236
mel, mellis
honey
237
tempero, temperare
to mix together, to combine
238
colo, colare
to strain
239
ceno, -are
to dine
240
bibo, bibere
to drink
241
lavo, lavare
to wash
242
sicco, -are
to dry
243
defervesco, deferevscere
to boil down
244
seco, -are
to cut
245
vinum, -i
wine
246
simul
at the same time
247
liquor, liquoris
fluid, broth
248
mortarium, -il
mortar, bowl
249
cena, -ae
dinner
250
ientaculum, -i
breakfast
251
puer, pueri
boy
252
vir, viri
man
253
sedeo, sedere
to sit
254
doceo, docere
to teach
255
iubeo, iubere
to order
256
timeo, timere
to fear
257
gaudeo, gaudere
to rejoice
258
taceo, tacere
to be silent
259
teneo, tenere
to hold
260
exerceo, exercere
to exercise, train
261
maneo, manere
to stay, remain
262
habeo, habere
to have
263
video, videre
to see
264
fleo, flere
to weep, cry
265
moneo, monere
to warn
266
respondeo, respondere
to answer
267
ardeo, ardere
to burn
268
augeo, augere
to increase
269
noceo, nocere
to harm
270
caveo, cavere
to beware of
271
repleo, replere
to fill up
272
debeo, debere
to have to
273
moveo, movere
to move
274
faveo, favere
to favor
275
iaceo, iacere
to lie
276
invideo, invidere
to envy
277
luceo, lucere
to shine
278
pareo, parere
to obey
279
placeo,placere
to please
280
retineo, retinere
to hold back
281
spondeo, spondere
to promise
282
provideo, providere
to foresee
283
doleo, dolere
to suffer
284
permoveo, permevere
to disturb
285
avus,avi
grandfather
286
avia,aviae
grandmother
287
mater,matris
mother
288
pater,patris
father
289
soror, sororis
sister
290
frater, fratis
brother
291
filia, filiae
daughter
292
filius, fili
son
293
amita
aunt( Fathers side)
294
patruus
uncle (fathers side)
295
matertera
aunt (mothers side)
296
avunculus
uncle (mothers side)
297
consobrinus
male cousin ( mothers side)
298
consobirna
female cousin( mothers side)
299
patruelis
cousin ( fathers side)
300
arbor
tree
301
carmen
song
302
celeritas
speed
303
certamen
contest
304
coniunx
wife
305
cor
heart
306
dolor
sorrow
307
dux
leader
308
maritus
husband
309
fulmen
thunderbolt
310
mons
mountain
311
grex
flock
312
homo
man
313
honor
honor
314
general
imperator
315
iter
journey
316
lex
law
317
vivere
to live
318
regere
to rule
319
ponere
to put
320
pellere
to strike
321
legere
to read
322
currere
to run
323
credere
to believe
324
claudere
to close
325
bibere
to drink
326
agere
to do, to drive
327
accedere
to approach
328
cognoscere
to learn
329
intellegre
to understand
330
occurrere
to meet
331
ascendere
to climb
332
atrium
main hall
333
peristylium
open courtyard
334
vesitbulum
entrance hallway
335
fauces
hallway
336
impluvium
pool
337
domus
house
338
triclinium
dining room
339
tablinum
office
340
taberna
shop
341
cubiculum
bedroom
342
posticum
servants entrance
343
latrina
bathroom
344
culina
kitchen
345
lararium
shrine to household gods
346
exedra
meeting hall
347
villa
country estate
348
ad
to/toward
349
ante
before
350
circum
around
351
extra
outside
352
in
into/onto; in/on
353
inter
among
354
per
through
355
post
after
356
prope
near
357
trans
across
358
a/ab
from
359
cum
with
360
de
down from/ about
361
e/ex
out of
362
in
in/on
363
sine
without
364
apud
at/among
365
contra
against
366
ob
because of
367
sub
under
368
intra
within
369
pons
bridge
370
templum
temple
371
aqueductus
aqueduct
372
thermae
baths
373
palaestra
gym
374
bibliotheca
library
375
columna
column
376
cloaca
sewer
377
forum
marketplace
378
theatrum
theater
379
stadium
race course
380
dies solis
Sunday
381
dies lunae
Monday
382
dies martis
Tuesday
383
dies mercurii
Wednesday
384
Dies lovis
Thursday
385
dies veneris
Friday
386
dies saturni
Saturday
387
Ianuarius
Ianuarius
388
Februarius
February
389
Martius
March
390
Aprilis
April
391
Maius
May
392
Iunius
June
393
Iulius
July
394
Augustus
August
395
September
September
396
October
October
397
November
November
398
December
December
399
ver
spring
400
aestas
summer
401
hiems
winter
402
autumnus
fall
403
lux
light
404
calor
heat
405
frigus
cold
406
nubes
cloud
407
pluvia
rain
408
nix
snow
409
sol
sun
410
ventus
wind
411
tempestas
weather
412
cassis
helmet
413
ludus
game
414
gladiator
gladiator
415
animal
animal
416
pugna
fight
417
certamen
contest
418
leo
lion
419
populus
people
420
mors
death
421
vita
life
422
servus
slave
423
sons
criminal
424
arma
arms/weapon
425
arena
arena
426
pugnare
to fight
427
scutum
long oblong shield
428
lorica
breast plate
429
parma
small round shield
430
vulnus
wound
431
validus
strong
432
audax
courageous
433
vivere
to live
434
mori
to die
435
cirina
crown
436
contendere
to struggle
437
plaudere
to applaud
438
victor
victor
439
vincere
to conquer
440
hasta
spear
441
miles
soldier
442
imperator
emperor
443
vacca
cow
444
rana
frog
445
equus
horse
446
porcus
pig`
447
taurus
bull
448
lupus
wolf
449
simius
monkey
450
ursus
bear
451
avis
bird
452
canis
dog
453
piscis
fish
454
feles
cat
455
leo
lion
456
mus
mouse
457
serpens
snake
458
papilio
butterfly
