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Latin l > Unit 1, Semester 1 > Flashcards

Unit 1, Semester 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Salve

A

Hello to one person

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2
Q

Male

A

Badly

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3
Q

Quid agis

A

How are you?

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4
Q

Optime

A

Great

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5
Q

Salvete

A

Hello to more than one person

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6
Q

Bene

A

Well

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7
Q

Satis bene

A

Okay

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8
Q

Ut Soleo

A

Same as usual

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9
Q

Quaenam est tempestas hodie?

A

How is the weather today?

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10
Q

Sol lucet

A

The sun is shining

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11
Q

Ningit

A

It is snowing

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12
Q

Friget

A

It is cold

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13
Q

Pluit

A

It is raining

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14
Q

Nimbi in caelo sunt

A

There are clouds in the sky

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15
Q

Calet

A

It is hot

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16
Q

non

A

Not

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17
Q

Sol omnibus lucet

A

The sun shines upon us all

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18
Q

Moribus antiquis res Romana virisque

A

The Roman state stands because of its antient customs and men

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19
Q

Frigiditas hiemis, veris lascivia, fervor aestatis studium surripuerunt mihi

A

The coldness of the winter, the riot of spring, the heat of summer have taken away from me the desire to study.

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20
Q

Cum eram parvulus, loquebar ut parvulus, sapiebam ut parvulus, cogitabum ut parvulus.

A

When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I reasoned as a child, I thought as a child.

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21
Q

Roma caput mundi est

A

Rome is the capital of the world

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22
Q

Julius Caesar’s nephew and heir. He avenged the death of Caesar and became the first emperor of Rome.

A

Augustus

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23
Q

Great general who overthrew the Roman Republic and took control of the government. He was murdered by members of the Senate who were afraid of his power.

A

Julius Caesar

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24
Q

The legendary founder of the city of Rome, he was supposedly raised by a wolf in the wild with his twin brother.

A

Romulus

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25
Q

Famous statesman from the Roman Republic, he is famous for his speeches and writing. He also saved the Roman Republic from a conspiracy theory to throw over the government

A

Cicero

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26
Q

A Roman citizen who was captured while trying to assassinate the enemy general. To prove that he was not afraid of death he stuck his hand into the fire and vowed that Rome would prevail.

A

Mucius Scaevola

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27
Q

A Ropsoldier who held a bridge all alone against an army. The Romans cut down the bridge with him on it, but he managed off the falling bridge and swim to safety.

A

Horatius Cocles

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28
Q

The last queen of Egypt, originally she was allied with Julius Caesar but after his death, she allied with Marc Antony, the enemy of Augustus.

A

Cleopatra

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29
Q

A hostage given to an enemy general. After managing to escape with other hostages, she returned to the enemy camp voluntarily, as she had given her word that she would be a good hostage.

A

Cloelia

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30
Q

Quot annos habes?

A

How old are you?

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31
Q

Habeo_ annos

A

I am_ years old

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32
Q

Vale

A

Goodbye to a single person

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33
Q

Valete

A

Goodbye to multiple people

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34
Q

saluto, salutare

A

to greet

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35
Q

octo

A

eight

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36
Q

novem

A

nine

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37
Q

decem

A

ten

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38
Q

undecim

A

eleven

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39
Q

duodecim

A

twelve

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40
Q

tredecim

A

thirteen

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41
Q

quattuordecim

A

fourteen

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42
Q

quindecim

A

fifteen

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43
Q

sedecim

A

sixteen

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44
Q

septendecim

A

seventeen

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45
Q

annus

A

year

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46
Q

Are there articles in latin? ( a, an, or the)

A

No

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47
Q

Names a person place or thing

A

noun

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48
Q

A _ takes the place of a noun

A

Pronoun

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49
Q

An_ modifies( describes) a noun or pronoun

A

adjective

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50
Q

A_ indictaes a state of being or movement

A

Verb

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51
Q

An_ modifies( describes) a verb

A

adverb

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52
Q

A_ shows a relationship between nouns, or pronouns

A

preposition

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53
Q

Links words or phrases

A

conjunction

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54
Q

ab initio

A

from the beginning

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55
Q

ab ovo usque ad mala

A

from the egg all the way to the apple

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56
Q

ad hominem

A

to the man

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57
Q

ad hoc

A

for this purpose

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58
Q

ad infinitum

A

to infinity

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59
Q

ad libitum

A

toward pleasure

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60
Q

ad nauseum

A

to the point of sickness

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61
Q

magister

A

male teacher

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62
Q

Magistra

A

female teacher

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63
Q

discipulus

A

male student

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64
Q

discipula

A

female student

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65
Q

mensa

A

desk

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66
Q

sella

A

seat

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67
Q

sedere

A

to sit

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68
Q

vocare

A

to call

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69
Q

ianua

A

a door

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70
Q

fenestra

A

a window

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71
Q

murus

A

a wall

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72
Q

camera

A

a room

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73
Q

vaxillum

A

a flag

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74
Q

horogolium

A

a clock

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75
Q

videre

A

to see

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76
Q

intrare

A

to enter

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77
Q

Rex est qui metuit nihil, rex est qui cupit nihil; hoc regnum sibi quisque dat

A

A king is a person who fears nothing, a king is a person who desires nothing; this kingdom each person gives themselves.

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78
Q

Usus, magnus vitae magister, multa docet

A

Experience, the greatest teacher of life, teaches us much.

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79
Q

Cum docemus, discimus

A

While we teach, we learn.

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80
Q

Rex regnat sed non gubernat

A

The king rules but does not govern

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81
Q

Ego sum rex Romanus et supra grammaticam

A

I am a Roman king and above grammer

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82
Q

pictura

A

picture

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83
Q

tabula

A

board

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84
Q

charta

A

paper

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85
Q

erasura

A

eraser

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86
Q

stilus

A

pencil

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87
Q

creta

A

chalk

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88
Q

scribere

A

to write

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89
Q

legere

A

to read

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90
Q

regula

A

ruler

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91
Q

tabula geographica

A

map

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92
Q

liber

A

book

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93
Q

aduire

A

to hear

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94
Q

stare

A

to stand

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95
Q

parare

A

to prepare

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96
Q

interrogare

A

to ask, question

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97
Q

respondere

A

to respond

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98
Q

genitive

A

shows possession, ‘s s’ or of

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99
Q

accusative

A

direct object, receives the action

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100
Q

ablative

A

used with prepositions, in/on/over/by/with

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101
Q

nominative

A

subject, does the action,

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102
Q

dative

A

indirect object, for whom the action is done

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103
Q

esne paratus?

A

Are you ready?

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104
Q

Ita

A

Yes

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105
Q

Unus: Quis est territus

A

One: who is scared?

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106
Q

Mea sorror est territa ubi aranaem videt

A

My sister is scared, when she sees a spider

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107
Q

Duo: Quis est fatigatus

A

Two: who is tired?

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108
Q

Sum fatigatus

A

I am tired

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109
Q

Tres: Quid est caerulem

A

Three: what is blue?

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110
Q

Caelum est caerulem

A

The sky is blue

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111
Q

Quattor: Quis est mortuus

A

Four: what is dead?

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112
Q

Meus canis est mortuus Sum tristis

A

My dog is dead I am sad

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113
Q

Me paenitet Quinque: Quid est iratus?

A

I am sorry. Five: who is angry?

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114
Q

Magister Francesco est iratus quod non sumus discipuli

A

Teacher Francesco is angry, because we are not good students.

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115
Q

Ita sed laborem confecimus

A

Yes, but we finished the work.

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116
Q

angustus, angusta, angustum

A

narrow

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117
Q

anxius, anxia, anxium

A

anxious

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118
Q

bonus, bona, bomum

A

good

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119
Q

fatigatus, fatigata,fatigatum

A

tired

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120
Q

iratus,irata,iratum

A

angry

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121
Q

nullus ,nulla, nullum

A

no

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122
Q

latus,lata, latum

A

wide

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123
Q

longus,longa,longum

A

long

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124
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

great

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125
Q

malus,mala, malum

A

bad

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126
Q

mortuus,mortua,mortuum

A

dead

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127
Q

ullus,ulla,ullum

A

any

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128
Q

territus, territa, territum

A

terrified

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129
Q

verus,vera, verum

A

true

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130
Q

vivus,viva,vivum

A

living

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131
Q

caecus, caeca, caecum

A

blind

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132
Q

caeruleus, caerulea, caeruleum

A

blue

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133
Q

ater,atra,atrum

A

black

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134
Q

ruber, rubra,rubrum

A

red

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135
Q

aureus, aurea, aureum

A

gold

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136
Q

albus,alba,album

A

white

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137
Q

argenteus, argentea, argentum

A

silver

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138
Q

purpureus, purpea, purpuruem

A

purple

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139
Q

flavus, flava, flavum

A

yellow

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140
Q

clarus,clara,clarum

A

bright

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141
Q

Romanus,Romana,Romanum

A

Roman

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142
Q

laetus, laeta, laetum,

A

happy

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143
Q

validus, valida, validum

A

strong

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144
Q

pravus, parva, parvum

A

small

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145
Q

gratus, grata, gratum

A

pleasing

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146
Q

ignotus, ignota, ignotum

A

unknown

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147
Q

superbus,superba, superbrum

A

proud

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148
Q

casa, casae, f.

A

house

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149
Q

cena,cenae, f.

A

dinner

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150
Q

femina, feminae, f.

A

woman

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151
Q

puella, puellae, f.

A

girl

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152
Q

aqua, aquae, f.

A

water

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153
Q

fabula, fabulae, f.

A

story, fable

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154
Q

filia, filiae, f.

A

daughter

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155
Q

via, viae, f.

A

street, way.

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156
Q

amica, amicae, f.

A

friend ( female)

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157
Q

famlia, familiae, f.

A

family

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158
Q

lana, lanae, f.

A

wool

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159
Q

ara, arae, f.

A

altar

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160
Q

cauda, cadae, f.

A

tail

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161
Q

cura, curae, f.

A

care, worry, cure

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162
Q

dea,deae, f.

A

goddess

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163
Q

baraba, barabae, f.

A

beard

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164
Q

insula, - ae

A

island

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165
Q

littera, -ae

A

letter

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166
Q

toga,- ae

A

toga

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167
Q

urna, -ae

A

urn, water pot

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168
Q

fama, -ae

A

fame, report

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169
Q

forma, -ae

A

beauty, shape

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170
Q

fortuna, -ae

A

fortune, luck

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171
Q

philosophia, - ae

A

philosophy

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172
Q

fuga, -ae

A

flight, escape

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173
Q

poeta, -ae

A

poet

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174
Q

agricola, -ae

A

farmer

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175
Q

incola, -ae

A

inhabitant

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176
Q

nauta, -ae

A

sailor

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177
Q

poena, -ae

A

penalty, punishment

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178
Q

sententia, -ae

A

thought, sentence

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179
Q

causa, -ae

A

cause, reason

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180
Q

I am

A

sum

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181
Q

we are

A

sumus

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182
Q

You (s) are

A

es

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183
Q

you (pl) are

A

estis

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184
Q

He/she/it is

A

est

185
Q

they are

A

sunt

186
Q

habito, habitare

A

to live

187
Q

laudo, laudare

A

to praise

188
Q

do, dare

A

to give

189
Q

expsecto, exspectare

A

to wait for

190
Q

clamo, clamare

A

to shout

191
Q

specto, spectare

A

to watch

192
Q

paro, parare

A

to prepare

193
Q

ambulo, ambulare

A

to walk

194
Q

navigare

A

to sail

195
Q

natare

A

to swim

196
Q

cantare

A

to sing

197
Q

cenare

A

to eat dinner

198
Q

festinare

A

to hurry

199
Q

laborare

A

to work

200
Q

narrare

A

to tell

201
Q

oppugnare

A

to attack

202
Q

intrare

A

to enter

203
Q

salutare

A

to greet

204
Q

vocare

A

to call

205
Q

vexare

A

to worry

206
Q

errare

A

to wander

207
Q

sperare

A

to hope

208
Q

iuvare

A

to help

209
Q

temptare

A

to try

210
Q

lavare

A

to wash

211
Q

numerare

A

to count

212
Q

rogare

A

to ask

213
Q

superare

A

to overcome

214
Q

visitare

A

to visit

215
Q

excitare

A

to waken

216
Q

volare

A

to fly

217
Q

portare

A

to carry

218
Q

vult

A

wants

219
Q

debet

A

must

220
Q

solet

A

is accustomed to

221
Q

pomum, -i

A

fruit

222
Q

apium, -i

A

celery

223
Q

piscis, -is

A

fish

224
Q

porcina, -ae

A

pork

225
Q

agnina, -ae

A

lamb

226
Q

radix, -icis

A

root

227
Q

porrus, -i

A

leek

228
Q

caseus, -i

A

cheese

229
Q

ovum, -i

A

egg

230
Q

malum, -i

A

apple

231
Q

pirum, -i

A

pear

232
Q

uva, -ae

A

grape

233
Q

piper, -errs

A

pepper

234
Q

fungus, -i

A

mushroom

235
Q

faba, -ae

A

bean

236
Q

mel, mellis

A

honey

237
Q

tempero, temperare

A

to mix together, to combine

238
Q

colo, colare

A

to strain

239
Q

ceno, -are

A

to dine

240
Q

bibo, bibere

A

to drink

241
Q

lavo, lavare

A

to wash

242
Q

sicco, -are

A

to dry

243
Q

defervesco, deferevscere

A

to boil down

244
Q

seco, -are

A

to cut

245
Q

vinum, -i

A

wine

246
Q

simul

A

at the same time

247
Q

liquor, liquoris

A

fluid, broth

248
Q

mortarium, -il

A

mortar, bowl

249
Q

cena, -ae

A

dinner

250
Q

ientaculum, -i

A

breakfast

251
Q

puer, pueri

A

boy

252
Q

vir, viri

A

man

253
Q

sedeo, sedere

A

to sit

254
Q

doceo, docere

A

to teach

255
Q

iubeo, iubere

A

to order

256
Q

timeo, timere

A

to fear

257
Q

gaudeo, gaudere

A

to rejoice

258
Q

taceo, tacere

A

to be silent

259
Q

teneo, tenere

A

to hold

260
Q

exerceo, exercere

A

to exercise, train

261
Q

maneo, manere

A

to stay, remain

262
Q

habeo, habere

A

to have

263
Q

video, videre

A

to see

264
Q

fleo, flere

A

to weep, cry

265
Q

moneo, monere

A

to warn

266
Q

respondeo, respondere

A

to answer

267
Q

ardeo, ardere

A

to burn

268
Q

augeo, augere

A

to increase

269
Q

noceo, nocere

A

to harm

270
Q

caveo, cavere

A

to beware of

271
Q

repleo, replere

A

to fill up

272
Q

debeo, debere

A

to have to

273
Q

moveo, movere

A

to move

274
Q

faveo, favere

A

to favor

275
Q

iaceo, iacere

A

to lie

276
Q

invideo, invidere

A

to envy

277
Q

luceo, lucere

A

to shine

278
Q

pareo, parere

A

to obey

279
Q

placeo,placere

A

to please

280
Q

retineo, retinere

A

to hold back

281
Q

spondeo, spondere

A

to promise

282
Q

provideo, providere

A

to foresee

283
Q

doleo, dolere

A

to suffer

284
Q

permoveo, permevere

A

to disturb

285
Q

avus,avi

A

grandfather

286
Q

avia,aviae

A

grandmother

287
Q

mater,matris

A

mother

288
Q

pater,patris

A

father

289
Q

soror, sororis

A

sister

290
Q

frater, fratis

A

brother

291
Q

filia, filiae

A

daughter

292
Q

filius, fili

A

son

293
Q

amita

A

aunt( Fathers side)

294
Q

patruus

A

uncle (fathers side)

295
Q

matertera

A

aunt (mothers side)

296
Q

avunculus

A

uncle (mothers side)

297
Q

consobrinus

A

male cousin ( mothers side)

298
Q

consobirna

A

female cousin( mothers side)

299
Q

patruelis

A

cousin ( fathers side)

300
Q

arbor

A

tree

301
Q

carmen

A

song

302
Q

celeritas

A

speed

303
Q

certamen

A

contest

304
Q

coniunx

A

wife

305
Q

cor

A

heart

306
Q

dolor

A

sorrow

307
Q

dux

A

leader

308
Q

maritus

A

husband

309
Q

fulmen

A

thunderbolt

310
Q

mons

A

mountain

311
Q

grex

A

flock

312
Q

homo

A

man

313
Q

honor

A

honor

314
Q

general

A

imperator

315
Q

iter

A

journey

316
Q

lex

A

law

317
Q

vivere

A

to live

318
Q

regere

A

to rule

319
Q

ponere

A

to put

320
Q

pellere

A

to strike

321
Q

legere

A

to read

322
Q

currere

A

to run

323
Q

credere

A

to believe

324
Q

claudere

A

to close

325
Q

bibere

A

to drink

326
Q

agere

A

to do, to drive

327
Q

accedere

A

to approach

328
Q

cognoscere

A

to learn

329
Q

intellegre

A

to understand

330
Q

occurrere

A

to meet

331
Q

ascendere

A

to climb

332
Q

atrium

A

main hall

333
Q

peristylium

A

open courtyard

334
Q

vesitbulum

A

entrance hallway

335
Q

fauces

A

hallway

336
Q

impluvium

A

pool

337
Q

domus

A

house

338
Q

triclinium

A

dining room

339
Q

tablinum

A

office

340
Q

taberna

A

shop

341
Q

cubiculum

A

bedroom

342
Q

posticum

A

servants entrance

343
Q

latrina

A

bathroom

344
Q

culina

A

kitchen

345
Q

lararium

A

shrine to household gods

346
Q

exedra

A

meeting hall

347
Q

villa

A

country estate

348
Q

ad

A

to/toward

349
Q

ante

A

before

350
Q

circum

A

around

351
Q

extra

A

outside

352
Q

in

A

into/onto; in/on

353
Q

inter

A

among

354
Q

per

A

through

355
Q

post

A

after

356
Q

prope

A

near

357
Q

trans

A

across

358
Q

a/ab

A

from

359
Q

cum

A

with

360
Q

de

A

down from/ about

361
Q

e/ex

A

out of

362
Q

in

A

in/on

363
Q

sine

A

without

364
Q

apud

A

at/among

365
Q

contra

A

against

366
Q

ob

A

because of

367
Q

sub

A

under

368
Q

intra

A

within

369
Q

pons

A

bridge

370
Q

templum

A

temple

371
Q

aqueductus

A

aqueduct

372
Q

thermae

A

baths

373
Q

palaestra

A

gym

374
Q

bibliotheca

A

library

375
Q

columna

A

column

376
Q

cloaca

A

sewer

377
Q

forum

A

marketplace

378
Q

theatrum

A

theater

379
Q

stadium

A

race course

380
Q

dies solis

A

Sunday

381
Q

dies lunae

A

Monday

382
Q

dies martis

A

Tuesday

383
Q

dies mercurii

A

Wednesday

384
Q

Dies lovis

A

Thursday

385
Q

dies veneris

A

Friday

386
Q

dies saturni

A

Saturday

387
Q

Ianuarius

A

Ianuarius

388
Q

Februarius

A

February

389
Q

Martius

A

March

390
Q

Aprilis

A

April

391
Q

Maius

A

May

392
Q

Iunius

A

June

393
Q

Iulius

A

July

394
Q

Augustus

A

August

395
Q

September

A

September

396
Q

October

A

October

397
Q

November

A

November

398
Q

December

A

December

399
Q

ver

A

spring

400
Q

aestas

A

summer

401
Q

hiems

A

winter

402
Q

autumnus

A

fall

403
Q

lux

A

light

404
Q

calor

A

heat

405
Q

frigus

A

cold

406
Q

nubes

A

cloud

407
Q

pluvia

A

rain

408
Q

nix

A

snow

409
Q

sol

A

sun

410
Q

ventus

A

wind

411
Q

tempestas

A

weather

412
Q

cassis

A

helmet

413
Q

ludus

A

game

414
Q

gladiator

A

gladiator

415
Q

animal

A

animal

416
Q

pugna

A

fight

417
Q

certamen

A

contest

418
Q

leo

A

lion

419
Q

populus

A

people

420
Q

mors

A

death

421
Q

vita

A

life

422
Q

servus

A

slave

423
Q

sons

A

criminal

424
Q

arma

A

arms/weapon

425
Q

arena

A

arena

426
Q

pugnare

A

to fight

427
Q

scutum

A

long oblong shield

428
Q

lorica

A

breast plate

429
Q

parma

A

small round shield

430
Q

vulnus

A

wound

431
Q

validus

A

strong

432
Q

audax

A

courageous

433
Q

vivere

A

to live

434
Q

mori

A

to die

435
Q

cirina

A

crown

436
Q

contendere

A

to struggle

437
Q

plaudere

A

to applaud

438
Q

victor

A

victor

439
Q

vincere

A

to conquer

440
Q

hasta

A

spear

441
Q

miles

A

soldier

442
Q

imperator

A

emperor

443
Q

vacca

A

cow

444
Q

rana

A

frog

445
Q

equus

A

horse

446
Q

porcus

A

pig`

447
Q

taurus

A

bull

448
Q

lupus

A

wolf

449
Q

simius

A

monkey

450
Q

ursus

A

bear

451
Q

avis

A

bird

452
Q

canis

A

dog

453
Q

piscis

A

fish

454
Q

feles

A

cat

455
Q

leo

A

lion

456
Q

mus

A

mouse

457
Q

serpens

A

snake

458
Q

papilio

A

butterfly

Latin l (4 decks)

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