Unit 1: Terms and Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of system of building is this example?

A

Post and lintel

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2
Q

What kind of system of building is this example?

A

Walls and arches

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3
Q

Modeling

A

ADDING material onto a base or together

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4
Q

What kind of sculpture technique is this example?

A

Modeling

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5
Q

Carving

A

It is subtractive. Removing material from a base

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6
Q

What kind of sculpture technique is this example?

A

Carving

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7
Q

Pigment

A

The colour we all think of as paint

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8
Q

Ground

A

The prepared surface for the paint to adhere too

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9
Q

Support

A

The actual material painted on

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10
Q

Stain

A

Soaks into the material

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11
Q

Powder and adhesive

A

Colour that sticks right to the surface

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12
Q

Fresco

A

A painting on a specific kind of wall. The wall is covered with plaster and while it is still wet, they paint with stain. Very durable

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13
Q

What kind of painting is this?

A

Fresco

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14
Q

Relief printing

A

Block/printing surface is carved and ink is applied to high spots

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15
Q

Intaglio printing

A

Carve lines that are the design. Ink is then applied and wiped off, leaving it in the low spots. Often called engraving

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16
Q

2 types of printing techniques

A

Relief and intaglio

17
Q

Conceptual

A

What the mind knows. Not very realistic/more abstract

18
Q

Perceptual

A

What images actually look like. Tends to be more realistic

19
Q

Perspective

A

Is a way to create a portrait off the way the world actually works and looks

20
Q

What does size mean?

A

Often signifies importance

21
Q

Primary colours

A

Red, yellow, blue. Mixing creates secondary colors

22
Q

Secondary colours

A

Created from mixing primary colours. Mixing makes tertiary colours

23
Q

Complementary colours

A

Colours directly across from each other

24
Q

Warm colours feel ________, while cool colours feel _________ ______

A

Close, far away

25
Artist name: Time period: Main points:
Artemisia Gentileschi 1620 One of the first known female artists
26
Formal art criticism
Talking about how art works and physical appearance of art
27
Art history criticism
Talking about how the art has functioned through history and what role it played
28
What is not a part of visual analysis?
Iconography/symbolism Commission/patron Political/social/economic context
29
What is focused on in visual analysis/formal criticism?
Scale, composition, pictoral space, form, line, colour, light, tone, texture, and pattern/orientation
30
Formal criticism
Studying nothing outside the artwork
31
Historical criticism
Studying the history of the art, not the actual art itself
32
What does historical criticism focus on?
Subject matter/iconography Function Context (when it was made, where was it made, who made it and whom for)
33
The survival of objects
If the art doesn't survive, we can't talk about it