Unit 1 Test

Question 1

what is family the basic unit of

Answer 1

society and social health

Question 2

children learn from ____ how to relate to each other

Answer 2

family

Question 3

overview of 1800s family

Answer 3

lived together, worked together on farms

Question 4

what changed families

Answer 4

industrial revlution

Question 5

parent rolls 1950

Answer 5

dad working outside the home, stay at home mom

Question 6

what % of families are like the 1950s

Answer 6

less than 26%

Question 7

women did what since 1950s, why

Answer 7

entered the work force to help support family (increase income) and personal fulfillment

Question 8

why did the ____ rate increase

Answer 8

divorce; women were economically self sufficient and people lived longer

Question 9

describe possible different current families

Answer 9

no children, small, some never marry

Question 10

what changed for families since 1950s (4)

Answer 10

women entered workforce, divorce rate increased, postponing marriage, social norms changed

Question 11

____ family: couple and child(ren)

Answer 11

nuclear

Question 12

_____ % of single parent families are headed by mothers

Answer 12

90

Question 13

____ of all kids live in a single parent home due to

Answer 13

1/2; divorce, death, never marry, single parent adoptions

Question 14

____ family: parents remarried with child(ren) of 1 or both of them

Answer 14

blended

Question 15

how many children in blended families

Answer 15

7 million

Question 16

____ family: adult(s) care for children whos parents cant

Answer 16

foster family

Question 17

parenting styles based on __ and ___

Answer 17

responsiveness and demandingness

Question 18

highly responsive, low demanding parenting

Answer 18

indulgent/permissive

Question 19

both responsive and demanding parenting

Answer 19

authoritative

Question 20

low responsiveness, highly demanding parenting

Answer 20

authoritarian

Question 21

low responsiveness, low demanding parenting

Answer 21

uninvolved

Question 22

you should never ____ a child

Answer 22

slap/spank/hit

Question 23

___ can be effective for toddlers

Answer 23

timeouts

Question 24

what to do when children break a rule

Answer 24

explain why it is wrong

Question 25

2 types of roles individuals in a family have to fulfill

Answer 25

instrumental and affective

Question 26

instrumental roles

Answer 26

provision of resources, decisions, family management

Question 27

affective roles

Answer 27

providing emotional support and encouragement to family members

Question 28

5 essential roles for family functioning

Answer 28

provision of resources, nurturance and support, life skills development, maintenance and management of the family system, sexual gratification of marital partners

Question 29

role allocation (fairly) importance

Answer 29

allows family to function, no one member is overburdened

Question 30

role accountability

Answer 30

responsibility for completing tasks of assigned role

Question 31

roles should be clearly __

Answer 31

identifiable

Question 32

what might happen if individuals fail to fulfill their rolls

Answer 32

another family member will be burdened

Question 33

allow for role ____; why

Answer 33

flexibility; change over time and in time of crisis

Question 34

positive ways to cope with stress (8)

Answer 34

healthy choices, support, understand feelings, relax, humor, action, resolve/eliminate source of stress, prevent future stress

Question 35

techniques to relieve stress (3)

Answer 35

deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, guided imagery

Question 36

ways to reduce or prevent stress

Answer 36

physical activity, time management, talking about it

Question 37

causes of family stress (4)

Answer 37

illness, financial problems, separation and divorce, drug abuse

Question 38

types of violence

Answer 38

physical, emotional/verbal, and sexual abuse, neglect

Question 39

affects of addiction

Answer 39

embarrassment, fear and violence`

Question 40

financial problems: causes and what it could lead to

Answer 40

loss of job, illness, family breakup; inadequate food, healthcare, housing, and homelessness; emotional affects

Question 41

abuse victims feel

Answer 41

inadequate, hopeless, worthless, scared, deserving of abuse

Question 42

where to get help

Answer 42

teacher, counselor, support group, hotline, other family members

Question 43

types of stress (7)

Answer 43

academic pressure, pressure to fit in, peer pressure, sexual pressure, conflicts with family members, violence and bullying, schedule overload

Question 44

divorce rate in the US

Answer 44

50%; 41, 60, 73

Question 45

reasons for divorce

Answer 45

infidelity, finances, incompatibility, abuse, communication problems, drugs/alcoholism

Question 46

grounds for divorce

Answer 46

impotency, adultery, desertion (1 yr), separation (3+ yrs), felony, habitually drunk, mental/physical cruelty, incurable insanity, irreconcilable differences

Question 47

effects of divorce on children

Answer 47

preschool-fear of abandonment, sleep issues; young children-fear of being displaced, grief, fear for absent parent; older children-acting out, fighting; adolescents- higher independence, fear for own relationships, more promiscuous

Question 48

impacts of divorce on children (general)

Answer 48

low self esteem, school performance, peer relationsips, dating/marriage

Question 49

tasks for children during divorce

Answer 49

acknowledge separation, disengage from conflicts, resolution of anger/self-blame, accept finality of divorce

Question 50

___ family: have ongoing conflicts between individual members

Answer 50

dysfunctional

Question 51

4 roles of children in dysfunctional family

Answer 51

hero, scapegoat/rebel, caretaker/joker, lost child

Question 52

(dysfunction) parents are ___

Answer 52

codependents

Question 53

how does an enabler help the behavior go on

Answer 53

clean up messes

Question 54

levels of communication (5)

Answer 54

polite conversation, information giving, expressing ideas, sharing feelings, self-disclosing

Question 55

i messages

Answer 55

when you... i feel... because

Question 56

how to show active listening

Answer 56

affirmative comments, asking questions

Question 57

conflict resolution methods

Answer 57

win-lose, compromise, collegial

Question 58

4 styles of communication

Answer 58

clear and direct, clear and indirect, masked and direct, masked and indirect