Unit 1-Test Review

Question 1

The word “renaissance” means

Answer 1

“Rebirth”

Question 2

The sale of forgiveness by a church official after someone pays money.

Answer 2

Indulgence

Question 3

And agreement in 1555 declaring that the religion of each German state would be decided by it’s ruler.

Answer 3

Peace of Augsburg

Question 4

German craftsman and inventor of the printing press.

Answer 4

Johann Gutenberg

Question 5

During the renaissance, people focused more on the SECULAR. What does secular mean?

Answer 5

Things that are not religiously affiliated.

Question 6

Nepotism is

Answer 6

The unfair practice by someone in power of giving favoritism to relatives.

Question 7

Bloody 17th century religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants which resulted in nearly 8 million casualties.

Answer 7

Thirty-Years War

Question 8

A “Patron” is one who _________

Answer 8

Financially supports the arts.

Question 9

The Heliocentric Model of the universe was made famous by _________ __________

Answer 9

Nicolaus Copernicus

Question 10

Who was known as the “Father of the Scientific Method”?

Answer 10

Galileo

Question 11

The “Sistine Chapel”, and the Statue of “David” were Renaissance works of art created by

Answer 11

Michelangelo

Question 12

The common language spoken in a particular region is called the _____________ language.

Answer 12

Vernacular

Question 13

During the Renaissance, Europeans brought back the classical ideas of __________ and _________.

Answer 13

Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece

Question 14

Humanism was the people and their lifestyles rather than just _____

Answer 14

Religion

Question 15

The “Mona Lisa”, and the “Last Supper” were creations of _____________.

Answer 15

Leonardo Da Vinci

Question 16

Paintings during the Renaissance differed from paintings in the middle-ages because

Answer 16

They were more “3-D” and centered around Humanism instead of religion

Question 17

Method of learning where you make an observation, Ask a question,
Form a hypothesis, or testable explanation, Make a prediction based on the hypothesis, Test the prediction, use the results to make new hypotheses or predictions.

Answer 17

The Scientific Method

Question 18

A form ofChristianitythat originated with the 16th-centuryReformation, a movement against what its followers perceived to beerrorsin theCatholic Church. Protestants reject the Roman Catholic doctrine ofpapal supremacyandsacraments but disagree among themselves regarding other theological issues.

Answer 18

Protestantism

Question 19

This was the 19thecumenical councilof theCatholic Church held between 1545 and 1563. The Council issued condemnations of what it defined to beheresiescommitted by proponents ofProtestantism and issued key statements and clarifications of the Church’s doctrine and teachings.

Answer 19

The Council of Trent

Question 20

This is a list of propositions for an debate in the church, considered to signal the birth ofProtestantism. This document advances Luther’s positions against what he saw as the abuse of the practice of clergy sellingplenary indulgences.

Answer 20

Ninety-Five Theses

Question 21

This was the corrupt practice in the Catholic Church of selling powerful Church offices.

Answer 21

Simony

Question 22

A once believed model of the Universe where the Earth is stationary in the center while the planets and sun revolve around it.

Answer 22

The Geocentric Model

Question 23

A council of theHoly Roman Empireheld for Martin Lutherto answer to charges of Heresy after his criticisms of the Church and the power of it’s leaders.

Answer 23

The Diet of Worms

Question 24

Atheory which states that knowledge comes only or primarily from sensory experience. It emphasizes evidence, especially as in the kind of evidence gathered through experimentation and by use of the scientific method.

Answer 24

Empiricism

Question 25

a religious movement of the 16th century that began as an attempt to reform the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the creation of Protestant churches. 

Answer 25

The Protestant Reformation

Question 26

Favoritism shown to someone on the basis of a familial relationship, usually in regard to hiring practices.

Answer 26

Nepotism

Question 27

Italian banking family and political dynasty that first rose to prominence in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century.

Answer 27

The Medici Family

Question 28

This is a mechanical device for applying pressure to an inked surface resting upon a print medium (such as paper or cloth), thereby transferring the ink. The device revolutionized print technology and ushered in the Printing Revolution, helping stir the European Renaissance and Protestant Reformation.

Answer 28

The Printing Press

Question 29

The punishment given to Martin Luther by Pope Leo X was ________________.

Answer 29

Excommunication from the Catholic Church

Question 30

During the middle-ages, most people in Europe focused mainly on

Answer 30

Religion (life after death)