Unit 1: Topic 2: The USA as a Superpower Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

When and where was the Yalta Conference?

A

4-11th February 1945 in Russia

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2
Q

When and were was the Potsdam Conference?

A

17th July - 2nd August 1945 in Germany

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3
Q

When was the UN officially formed?

A

24th October 1945

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4
Q

Who were permanent members of the UNS security council when it was formed?

A

China, France, USSR, UK and USA

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5
Q

When was Kennan’s Long Telegram and how long was it?

A

1946, 8000 words

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6
Q

When was CHurchills Iron Curtain speech?

A

1946

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7
Q

When was the Truman Doctrine established?

A

1947

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8
Q

How much money was dedicated to the assistance of Greece and Turkey in the Truman Doctrine?

A

$400million

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9
Q

When was the Mrashall Plan (european Recovery Program) established and how much money did it offer in total?

A

1948, $17 billion

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10
Q

As a result of the Marshall Plan, by how much did industrial production rise in Europe?

A

35%

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11
Q

When was the 4 point plan and how much money did it offer to Latin America and Asia?

A

1949 - $400 million

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12
Q

When was the National Security Act that setup the CIA passed?

A

1947

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13
Q

When was Comecon established as a soviet alternative to Marshall Aid?

A

1949

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14
Q

When was the Berlin Crisis?

A

1948-1949

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15
Q

How many flights were taken in the Berlin airlift and how many people were supplied over the 11 months?

A

275000 flights, 2.5million people

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16
Q

When was NATO established?

17
Q

When was NSC Document 68 written?

18
Q

How much did NSC - 68 increase defence spending by?

A

$13 billion to $50 billion

19
Q

When was it discovered the soviets had an atomic bomb?

20
Q

How many US troops were in Japan after the Japanese surrender?

21
Q

When did Mao Zedong declare the People’s Republic of China?

22
Q

When did US occupation end in Japan?

23
Q

How much of Frances costs to take over Vietnam were covered by the US?

24
Q

Who were the leaders of South and North Korea during the Korean war?

A

Syngman Rhee - South Korea, Kim II Sung - North Korea

25
When did the Korean War start?
June 25th 1950
26
When did Seoul fall to the North Koreans and the UN agree to get involved?
28th June 1950
27
When did the Chinese counterattack in Korea begin?
25th November 1950
28
When did the Korean war end?
1953 (under Eisenhower)
29
What was Trumans approval rating after MacArthur’s firing?
26%
30
How much did the Korean war cost?
14% US GDP
31
How many US citizens were injured or died in the Korean war?
138,000
32
When was the Chinese civil war?
1946
33
When was the China White Paper published and how long was it?
1949 (before China’s communist fall), 1000 pages
34
By how much did Truman’s approval rating fall after the announcement China had fallen to Communism?
70% -35%