unit 1 vocab Flashcards

(165 cards)

1
Q

What does the prefix ‘a-‘ mean?

A

absence of, without, not

Example Term: atypical - Not typical

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2
Q

What does the prefix ‘an-‘ mean?

A

absence of, without, not

Example Term: anoxia - Without oxygen

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3
Q

What does the prefix ‘ab-‘ mean?

A

away from, from

Example Term: abduction - Movement away from the midline of the body

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4
Q

What does the prefix ‘ad-‘ mean?

A

toward, to, into, at

Example Term: adduction - Movement toward the midline of the body

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5
Q

What does the prefix ‘ambi-‘ mean?

A

both

Example Term: ambidextrous - Both hands dominant

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6
Q

What does the prefix ‘ante-‘ mean?

A

before, in front of

Example Term: antepartum - Before childbirth

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7
Q

What does the prefix ‘anti-‘ mean?

A

against, opposing

Example Term: antipsychotic - Pertaining to against psychosis

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8
Q

What does the prefix ‘bi-‘ mean?

A

*two, twice, double

Example Term: bilateral - Pertaining to both/two sides

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9
Q

What does the prefix ‘bin-‘ mean?

A

*two, twice, double

Example Term: binocular - Pertaining to both/two eyes

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10
Q

What does the prefix ‘brady-‘ mean?

A

slow

Example Term: bradycardia - Pertaining to a slow heart (beat)

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11
Q

What does the prefix ‘circum-‘ mean?

A

surrounding, outer, around, circle

Example Term: circumduction - Movement of extremity in circular motion

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12
Q

What does the prefix ‘contra-‘ mean?

A

against

Example Term: contraindication - Process against giving a drug or treatment because it could be unsafe

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13
Q

What does the prefix ‘de-‘ mean?

A

from, without, removal

Example Term: dehydrate - Pertaining to without or removal of water

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14
Q

What does the prefix ‘deca-‘ mean?

A

ten

No example term provided.

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15
Q

What does the prefix ‘dia-‘ mean?

A

through, across

Example Term: dialysis - Process of complete separation (removing toxins from blood built up from defective kidneys)

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16
Q

What does the prefix ‘trans-‘ mean?

A

through, across

Example Term: transdermal - Pertaining to across the skin

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17
Q

What does the prefix ‘dipl-‘ mean?

A

double

Example Term: diplopia - Double vision

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18
Q

What does the prefix ‘dys-‘ mean?

A

difficult, painful, bad

Example Term: dysphagia - Condition of painful swallowing

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19
Q

What does the prefix ‘ecto-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: ectogenous - Pertaining to forming outside (the body)

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20
Q

What does the prefix ‘exo-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: exotropia - Turning outward

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21
Q

What does the prefix ‘extra-‘ mean?

A

outside, outward

Example Term: extra cranial - Pertaining to outside the cranium (skull)

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22
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?

A

in, within

Example Term: endotracheal - Pertaining to within the trachea

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23
Q

What does the prefix ‘endo-‘ mean?

A

In, within

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24
Q

What does ‘endotracheal’ refer to?

A

Pertaining to within the trachea

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25
What does the prefix 'epi-' mean?
On, upon, above
26
What does 'epidermis' refer to?
Pertaining to on/above the skin
27
What does the prefix 'eu-' mean?
Normal, good
28
What does 'eupnea' refer to?
Normal breathing
29
What does the prefix 'ex-' mean?
Out, out from
30
What does 'excision' refer to?
Process of cutting out, surgical removal
31
What does the prefix 'hemi-' mean?
Half
32
What does 'hemicolectomy' refer to?
Surgical excision of half the colon
33
What does the prefix 'homeo-' mean?
Same, similar
34
What does 'homeostasis' refer to?
State of balance, equilibrium
35
What does the prefix 'homo-' mean?
Same
36
What does the prefix 'hydro-' mean?
Water
37
What does 'hydrotherapy' refer to?
Treatment using water
38
What does the prefix 'hyper-' mean?
Above, excessive
39
What does 'hyperthyroidism' refer to?
Condition of excessive (overactive) thyroid
40
What does the prefix 'hypo-' mean?
Below, deficient, under
41
What does 'hypoglycemia' refer to?
Condition of deficient glucose
42
What does the prefix 'in-' mean?
In, into
43
What does the prefix 'infra-' mean?
Below, under, beneath
44
What does 'infra-axillary' refer to?
Below armpit
45
What does the prefix 'inter-' mean?
Between
46
What does 'intercellular' refer to?
Pertaining to between cells
47
What does the prefix 'intra-' mean?
In, within
48
What does 'intrahepatic' refer to?
Pertaining to within the liver
49
What does the prefix 'macro-' mean?
Large, long
50
What does 'macrocephalus' refer to?
Pertaining to large head
51
What does the prefix 'mal-' mean?
Bad
52
What does 'malabsorption' refer to?
Inadequate absorption of nutrients
53
What does the prefix 'meta-' mean?
Change, beyond
54
What does 'metacarpal' refer to?
Wrist bones beyond (bones located beyond wrist bones)
55
What does the prefix 'micro-' mean?
Small
56
What does 'microscope' refer to?
Instrument for viewing small (things)
57
What does the prefix 'mono-' mean?
One
58
What does 'monocyte' refer to?
(white) blood cell with one nucleus
59
What does 'multi-' mean?
many
60
What does 'neo-' mean?
new
61
What does 'nulli-' mean?
none
62
What does 'pachy-' mean?
thick
63
What does 'pan-' mean?
all
64
What does 'para-' mean?
near, beside, beyond
65
What does 'per-' mean?
through
66
What does 'регі-' mean?
surrounding, around
67
What does 'poly-' mean?
many, much
68
What does 'post-' mean?
after
69
What is 'multipara'?
Many births
70
What is 'neonate'?
New birth
71
What is 'nulligravida'?
No pregnancies
72
What is 'pachyderma'?
Thickened skin
73
What is 'pancytopenia'?
Abnormal deficiency (reduction) of all blood cells
74
What are 'parathyroid glands'?
Glands beside thyroid gland
75
What does 'percutaneous' mean?
Pertaining to through the skin
76
What does 'peripheral vision' mean?
Pertaining to the outer sides of the vision
77
What is 'polymyositis'?
Inflammation of many muscles
78
What does 'postpartum' mean?
After childbirth
79
What does 'pre-' mean?
before
80
What does 'pro-' mean?
before
81
What does 'pseudo-' mean?
false
82
What does 'quad-' mean?
four
83
What does 'quadri-' mean?
four
84
What does 'retro-' mean?
backward, behind
85
What does 'semi-' mean?
half, semicircle
86
What does 'sub-' mean?
below, under
87
What does 'super-' mean?
over, above
88
What is 'prenatal'?
Before birth
89
What is 'prognosis'?
Knowledge before
90
What is 'pseudoappendicitis'?
False appendicitis
91
What is 'quadriplegia'?
Paralysis of all four limbs
92
What does 'retroperitoneal' mean?
Pertaining to behind the peritoneum
93
What does 'semisolid' mean?
Partially solid
94
What does 'subcutaneous' mean?
Pertaining to below the skin
95
What does 'superior' mean?
Situated above
96
What does the prefix 'ment' signify?
It is a noun ending, with no specific meaning.
97
What does the prefix 'supra-' mean?
Above.
98
What does the prefix 'sym-' indicate?
Together, joined.
99
What does the prefix 'syn-' signify?
Together, joined.
100
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
Fast, rapid.
101
What does the prefix 'tri-' signify?
Three.
102
What does the prefix 'ultra-' mean?
Excess, beyond.
103
What does the prefix 'uni-' signify?
One.
104
What does the suffix '-a' indicate?
Noun ending, no meaning.
105
What does the suffix '-ac' mean?
Pertaining to.
106
What does the suffix '-al' signify?
Pertaining to.
107
What does the suffix '-ar' mean?
Pertaining to.
108
What does the suffix '-ary' indicate?
Pertaining to.
109
What does the suffix '-eal' mean?
Pertaining to.
110
What does the suffix '-ic' signify?
Pertaining to.
111
What does the suffix '-ior' mean?
Pertaining to.
112
What does the suffix '-ous' indicate?
Pertaining to.
113
What does the suffix '-ad' mean?
Toward, into.
114
What does 'suprascapular' mean?
Pertaining to above the scapula.
115
What does 'symphysis' mean?
Growing together.
116
What is 'synovial fluid'?
A fluid within the joint cavity to promote friction-free movement.
117
What does 'tachycardia' mean?
Condition of rapid heartbeat.
118
What does 'triplegia' refer to?
Condition of paralysis of three limbs.
119
What does 'ultraviolet' mean?
Higher frequency light rays.
120
What does 'unilateral' signify?
Pertaining to one side.
121
What does 'leukoderma' mean?
White skin.
122
What does 'cardiac' refer to?
Pertaining to the heart.
123
What does 'intercarpal' mean?
Pertaining to within the wrist.
124
What does 'appendicular' signify?
Pertaining to the appendages.
125
What does 'coronary' mean?
Pertaining to the heart.
126
What does 'esophageal' refer to?
Pertaining to the esophagus.
127
What does 'gastric' mean?
Pertaining to the stomach.
128
What does 'anterior' signify?
Pertaining to the front.
129
What does 'intravenous' mean?
Pertaining to within the vein.
130
What does 'dorsad' refer to?
Toward the back.
131
What does the prefix 'ment' signify?
It is a noun ending, with no specific meaning.
132
What does the prefix 'supra-' mean?
Above.
133
What does the prefix 'sym-' indicate?
Together, joined.
134
What does the prefix 'syn-' signify?
Together, joined.
135
What does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?
Fast, rapid.
136
What does the prefix 'tri-' signify?
Three.
137
What does the prefix 'ultra-' mean?
Excess, beyond.
138
What does the prefix 'uni-' signify?
One.
139
What does the suffix '-a' indicate?
Noun ending, no meaning.
140
What does the suffix '-ac' mean?
Pertaining to.
141
What does the suffix '-al' signify?
Pertaining to.
142
What does the suffix '-ar' mean?
Pertaining to.
143
What does the suffix '-ary' indicate?
Pertaining to.
144
What does the suffix '-eal' mean?
Pertaining to.
145
What does the suffix '-ic' signify?
Pertaining to.
146
What does the suffix '-ior' mean?
Pertaining to.
147
What does the suffix '-ous' indicate?
Pertaining to.
148
What does the suffix '-ad' mean?
Toward, into.
149
What does 'suprascapular' mean?
Pertaining to above the scapula.
150
What does 'symphysis' mean?
Growing together.
151
What is 'synovial fluid'?
A fluid within the joint cavity to promote friction-free movement.
152
What does 'tachycardia' mean?
Condition of rapid heartbeat.
153
What does 'triplegia' refer to?
Condition of paralysis of three limbs.
154
What does 'ultraviolet' mean?
Higher frequency light rays.
155
What does 'unilateral' signify?
Pertaining to one side.
156
What does 'leukoderma' mean?
White skin.
157
What does 'cardiac' refer to?
Pertaining to the heart.
158
What does 'intercarpal' mean?
Pertaining to within the wrist.
159
What does 'appendicular' signify?
Pertaining to the appendages.
160
What does 'coronary' mean?
Pertaining to the heart.
161
What does 'esophageal' refer to?
Pertaining to the esophagus.
162
What does 'gastric' mean?
Pertaining to the stomach.
163
What does 'anterior' signify?
Pertaining to the front.
164
What does 'intravenous' mean?
Pertaining to within the vein.
165
What does 'dorsad' refer to?
Toward the back.