Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

(259 cards)

1
Q

beautiful

A

maganda

mahgahnDAH

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2
Q

morning

A

umaga

ooMAHgah

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3
Q

afternoon

A

hapon

HAHpohn

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4
Q

evening

A

gabi

gahBEE

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5
Q

day

A

araw

AHrahw

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6
Q

noon

A

tanghali

tahngHAHlee

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7
Q

sir or ma’am

A

po

poh

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8
Q

you

subject

Appears after the verb or subject, always paired with a verb-subject-object word order

A

ka

kah

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9
Q

he/she

Used when they are the doer or main subject of the sentence

A

siya

sheeAH

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10
Q

you

plural or formal subject

Formal

A

kayo

kahYOH

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11
Q

now/already

A

na

nah

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12
Q

fine

A

mabuti naman

mahBOOtee nahmahn

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13
Q

i

A

ako

ahKOH

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14
Q

you

emphatic subject

Appears at the beginning or for emphasis, start of the sentence or when emphasizing “you.”

A

ikaw

eeKOW

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15
Q

we

A

kami

kahMEE

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16
Q

what

A

ano

ahNOH

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17
Q

name

A

pangalan

pahNGAHlahn

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18
Q

your

actor or possessive

A

mo

moh

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19
Q

last name

A

apelyido

ahpehlYEEdoh

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20
Q

pleases

A

ikinagagalak

eekeenahGAHgahlahk

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21
Q

me

“I” is the possessor or the doer of an action in actor-focus constructions, always appears after the verb

A

ko

koh

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22
Q

to know

A

makilala

mahkeeLAHlah

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23
Q

to see

A

makita

mahKEEtah

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24
Q

too/also

A

rin/din

reen/deen

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25
me ## Footnote "I" is the subject (the doer of the action), usually appears at the beginning or end of the sentence
ako | *ahKOH*
26
to be careful
mag-ingat | *mahg-EEngaht*
27
be careful
mag-iingat | *mahg-eeEEngaht*
28
to ask
magtanong | *mahgtahNOHNG*
29
can
pwede | *PWEHdeh*
30
miss
ale | *AHleh*
31
mister
mama | *MAHma*
32
yes sir/ma'am
opo | *OHpo*
33
it/that
iyon | *eeYOHN*
34
yes ## Footnote informal
oo | *OHoh*
35
okay/sure
sige | *seeGEH*
36
from
taga- | *tahGAH-*
37
where ## Footnote Used when referring to where someone is going, coming from, or an action is taking place; often used with a verb.
saan | *saAN*
38
friend
kaibigan | *kaheeBEEgahn*
39
philippines
pilipinas | *peeleePEEnahs*
40
here
dito/rito | *DEEtoh/REEtoh*
41
to visit
bisita | *beeSEEtah*
42
visit/visiting
bumibisita | *booMEEbeeSEEtah*
43
just
lang | *lahng*
44
in
sa | *sah*
45
to tour
pasyal | *pahSHAHL*
46
to speak
magsalita | *mahgsahleeTAH*
47
speak/speaking
nagsasalita | *nahgSAHsahleetah*
48
english
ingles | *ingGLES*
49
tagalog
tagalog | *tahGAHlohg*
50
no/not
hindi | *heenDEE*
51
sorry
pasensya na | *pahSENshah nah*
52
again
ulit | *ooLEET*
53
work/job/profession
trabaho | *trahBAHho*
54
my
ko | *koh*
55
ms.
binibini | *beeneeBEEnee*
56
mr.
ginoo | *ginohOH*
57
mrs.
ginang | *GInahng*
58
a
isa | *eeSAH*
59
writer
manunulat | *mahnoonooLAT*
60
business person
negosyante | *nehgohseeYAHNteh*
61
traveler (male)
biyahero | *beeyahHEHroh*
62
traveler (female)
biyahera | *beeyahHEHrah*
63
student
enstudyante | *ehstooJAHNteh*
64
go (the verb root)
punta | *poonTAH*
65
went
nagpunta | *nahgpoonTAH*
66
who
sino | *SEEnoh*
67
companion
kasama | *kahSAHmah*
68
to travel
magbiyahe | *mahgbeeAHheh*
69
this
ito | *eeTOH*
70
older sister
ate | *AHteh*
71
sibling
kapatid | *kahpahTEED*
72
older brother
kuya | *KOOyah*
73
spouse
asawa | *ahSAHwah*
74
jeepney
dyip | *dyip*
75
terminal/station
sakayan | *sahKAHyahn*
76
jeepney terminal
sakayan ng dyip | *sahKAHyahn nahng dyip*
77
bus
bus | *buhs*
78
taxi
taxi | *TAHKsee*
79
station
istasyon | *istahSYON*
80
train
tren | *tren*
81
(over) there
doon | *dohOHN*
82
street corner
kanto | *KAHNtoh*
83
other side
kabila | *kahbeeLAH*
84
street
kalye | *KAHLyeh*
85
exit
labasan | *lahBAHsahn*
86
there
diyan | *dyan*
87
on/in
nasa | *NAHsah*
88
map
mapa | *MAHpah*
89
easy
madali | *mahdahLEE*
90
to go to
puntahan | *poontahHAN*
91
no/none
wala | *wahLAH*
92
but
pero | *PEHroh*
93
is there
may | *mai*
94
bank
bangko | *BAHNGkoh*
95
near
malapit | *mahLAHpeet*
96
restaurant
restawran | *restawRAHN*
97
restaurants
mga restawran | *mahngah restawRAHN*
98
cinema
sinehan | *seeneeHAHN*
99
how
paano | *pahAHnoh*
100
will be able to go
makakapunta | *mahkahKAHpoontah*
101
across
sa kabila | *sah kahbeeLAH*
102
when
kailan | *kaiLAHN*
103
to walk
maglakad | *mahglahKAHD*
104
walk
maglakad | *mahglahKAHD*
105
to ride
sumakay | *soomahKHAI*
106
ride a jeepney
mag-dyip | *mahg-DYIP*
107
rid a train
mag-tren | *mahg-TREN*
108
to sell
magbenta | *mahgBEHNtah*
109
dictionary
diksyunaryo | *diksyooNAHRyoh*
110
have
may | *mai*
111
umbrella
payong | *PAHyohng*
112
to get
kuha | *KOOhah*
113
how much
magkano | *mahgKAHnoh*
114
one
isa | *eeSAH*
115
two
dalawa | *dahlahWAH*
116
fan
pamaypay | *pahmaiPAI*
117
three
tatlo | *tahtLOH*
118
four
apat | *AHpaht*
119
hat
sumbrero | *soomBREHroh*
120
five
lima | *leeMAH*
121
six
anim | *AHneem*
122
seven
pito | *peeTOH*
123
eight
walo | *wahLOH*
124
nine
siyam | *shahm*
125
ten
sampu | *sahmPOO*
126
hundred
daan/raan | *dahAHN/rahAHN*
127
twenty
dalawampu | *dahlahwahmPOO*
128
peso
piso | *PEEsoh*
129
forty
apatnapu | *ahpahtnahPOO*
130
six hundred
anim na raan | *AHneem nah rahAHN*
131
thousand
libo | *LEEboh*
132
all
lahat | *lahHAHT*
133
to buy
bili | *bEELEE*
134
i'll get
pabili | *pahbeeLEE*
135
fifteen
labinlima | *lahbinleeMAH*
136
eleven
labing isa | *lahbing eeSAH*
137
twelve
labindalawa | *lahbeendahlahWAH*
138
thirteen
labintatlo | *lahbeentahtLOH*
139
fourteen
labing-apat | *lahbing-AHpaht*
140
sixteen
labing-anim | *lahbing-AHneem*
141
seventeen
labimpito | *lahbeempeeTOH*
142
eighteen
labingwalo | *lahbingwahLOH*
143
nineteen
labinsiyam | *lahbinSYEEAHM*
144
piece
piraso | *peeRAHsoh*
145
here
heto | *HEHtoh*
146
here already
heto na | *hehtoh NAH*
147
change
sukli | *sookLEE*
148
your, (of) you
ninyo | *neenYOH*
149
where ## Footnote Used when looking for the current location of a person or object; usually followed by a noun or pronoun.
nasaan | *NAHsahahn*
150
money
pera | *PEHrah*
151
to sit
upo | *ooPOH*
152
please have a seat
maupo | *mahooPOH*
153
to come in
pasok | *PAHsohk*
154
yours
inyo | *eenYOH*
155
to eat
kain | *KAHeen*
156
we (inclusive)
tayo | *TAHyoh*
157
will eat
kakainin | *kahkahEEneen*
158
you | actor or possessive ## Footnote when you (the person you're talking to) are doing something or own something
mo | *moh*
159
to drink
inom | *eeNOHM*
160
will drink
iinumin | *eeheenooMEEN*
161
you ## Footnote Used to say “your” or “you (as actor)” when: - You're talking to more than one person, or - You're speaking respectfully to one person (e.g., a stranger, elder, boss).
ninyo | *neenYOH* ## Footnote plural/formal version of "mo"
162
delicious
masarap | *mahsahRAHP*
163
they say
daw/raw | *daw/raw*
164
tasty
malinamnam | *mahleenahmNAHM*
165
pork/pig
baboy | *BAHboy*
166
chicken
manok | *mahNOHK*
167
want/like
gusto | *goosTOH*
168
to try
subukan | *sooBOOkahn*
169
might
baka | *bahKAH*
170
our/ours(exclusive)
amin | *AHmeen*
171
rice pudding
kakanin | *kahkahNEEN*
172
for dessert
panghimagas | *pahngheeMAHgahs*
173
of course/naturally
siyempre | *sheeYEMpreh*
174
to add
idagdag | *eedahgDAHG*
175
please
paki- | *pahKEE-*
176
to bring next
isunod | *eesooNOHD*
177
to accept
tanggap | *tahnGAHP*
178
accept/accepting
tumatanggap | *tooMAHTahngahp*
179
dollars
dolyar | *dohlYAHR*
180
accept
tinatanggap | *teenahtahngAHP*
181
we
namin | *NAHmeen*
182
rate/price
halaga | *hahlahGAH*
183
exchange
palitan | *pahLEEtahn*
184
today/now
ngayon | *naiYOHN*
185
yesterday
kahapon | *kahHAHpohn*
186
tomorrow
bukas | *BOOkahs*
187
might
kaya | *kaiYAH*
188
later
mamaya | *mahMAIyah*
189
seventy-five
pitumpu't lima | *PEEToompoot leeMAH*
190
seventy-five
setenta'y singko | *seeTEHNTahee SEENGkoh*
191
cents
sentimos | *SEHNteeemohs*
192
sixty-three
sisenta'y tres | *seeSEHNtahee trehs*
193
please exchange
papalit | *pahpahLEET*
194
help (as a verb)
tulungan | *tooloongahn*
195
need
kailangan | *kaiLAHNGahn*
196
help (as a noun)
tulong | *tooLOHNG*
197
nearest
pinakamalapit | *PEENakahmalahpeet*
198
hospital
ospital | *ohspeeTAHL*
199
embassy
embahada | *ehmbaHAHdah*
200
police
pulis | *pooLEES*
201
which
alin | *aiLEEN*
202
nearer
mas malapit | *mahs mahLAHpeet*
203
sickness/illness
sakit | *sahKEET*
204
fever
lagnat | *lahgNAHT*
205
cold
sipon | *seePOHN*
206
flu
trangkaso | *trahngKAHsoh*
207
problem
problema | *proBLEHmah*
208
a bit/a little/slightly
medyo | *MEHdyoh*
209
painful
masakit | *mahsahKEET*
210
head
ulo | *ooloh*
211
body
katawan | *kahtahWAHN*
212
a lot/very
napaka- | *NAHpahkah-*
213
stomach
tiyan | *teeYAHN*
214
number
numero | *NOOMehroh*
215
address
adres | *ahdREHS*
216
there ## Footnote Used when pointing out something visible and near or just presented
hayan | *haiYAHN*
217
for
sa | *sah*
218
a lot/many
marami | *mahRAHmee*
219
information
impormasyon | *ihmpohrMAHshyohn*
220
to say
sabi | *SAHbee*
221
say
sabihin | *sahBEEheen*
222
dog
aso | *AHsoh*
223
bird
ibon | *EEbohn*
224
fish
isda | *isDAH*
225
cat
pusa | *POOsah*
226
to repeat
ulit | *ooLEET*
227
to hear
dinig/rinig | *deeNIG/reeNIG*
228
hear
marinig | *mahreeNIG*
229
i...you
kita | *keeTAH*
230
to understand
intindi | *intinDEE*
231
understand
maintindihan | *mahintindeeHAHN*
232
to laugh
tawa | *TAHwah*
233
why
bakit | *BAHkeet*
234
to frown
simangot | *seeMAHngoht*
235
to cry
iyak | *eeYAHK*
236
crying
umiiyak | *ooMEEeeyahk*
237
funny
nakakatawa | *nahKAHkahtahwah*
238
because
kasi | *kahSEE*
239
depressing/saddening
nakalulungkot | *nahkahLOOloongkoht*
240
nothing really
wala naman | *wahLAH nahMAHN*
241
question
tanong | *tahNOHNG*
242
still/more/else
pa | *pah*
243
other/another
iba pa | *eebah PAH*
244
a few/a little/some
kaunti | *kah-oon-TEE*
245
there is
mayroon (meron) | *mey-roh-OHN*
246
love
mahal | *mahHAHL*
247
true
totoo | *tohtohOH*
248
said
sinabi | *seeNAHbee*
249
he/she ## Footnote Used when: - Showing possession - Talking about what he/she did to an object (verb-focused)
niya | *nyah*
250
desire
ibig | *EEbeeg*
251
love (as a verb)/loving
iniibig | *eeneeEEbeeg*
252
to think
isip | *EEseep*
253
to kid
loko | *LOHkoh*
254
kidding
niloloko | *neelohLOHkoh*
255
to teach
turo | *TOOroh*
256
was taught
tinuro | *teenOOroh*
257
what was taught
ang tinuro | *ahng teenOOroh*
258
earlier
kanina | *kahNEENah*
259
know
alam | *ahLAHM*